Alexander Tīwae. Wae St. Petersburg

Ko wai e kore e ake ki te waiho i roto i St. Petersburg, ka rongo ia i tetahi o ona pūāhua roto i nga mahi o Pushkin. "Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu, kahore ringa ...". Hoki te rohi pehe, ko tenei rohe o te pa i runga i te Neva te mehua pono o te teitei i roto i te tikanga katoa o te kupu. hiahia ana ki te mohio tino ahau: he aha te mea te reira, Alexander Tīwae?

Mō amo me pou

E te ara, iwi kuware ētahi wā mea kahore pou pou, me te. He aha te mea te rerekētanga? Takahi - kahore: pou - Kei te mohiotia te pai tenei ingoa tawhito ki a tatou te kupu. Otiia i roto i te meka, te rerekētanga i waenganui i te rua he nui: pou - te reira tika te tahi mea roa me te puhoi, me te pou - tenei tīwae hoahoanga, me te tohu o te nui, kanapa. Ka taea e koe te korero ki te iwi e pā ana ki tino "pou" taea e pā ana ki te urupa.

rongo ritenga te wā Alexander Tīwae, i ata korero, e kore he tika: i meka, te ingoa o te wae - te Tīwae Alexander. Ko whakarerea Pushkin kupu tapoko ki te wairua, a ka he te reira i te ingoa ōpaki titi. A no te mea he rite ki te whakamāramatanga o te pou hoahoanga te ahua o te pou, a ko te tino kororia te hanga.

merekara ofa'i

Alexander Tīwae hanga i roto i te St Petersburg i roto i 1834, ona wāhi - Palace Square. Ōta te A. kaihoahoa rongonui hanga Montferrand ia Emperor Nicholas I. Ko te tohu, mahi ana i roto i te kāhua Empire, i whakatapua e ia ki pakeke tona tangata mārō teina Alexander ahau - wikitoria mastermind Russian mo Napoleon Army.

e kore mahi i runga i te kaupapa tohu i ngāwari, kōrero ngā kōwhiringa. i whakatakoto te mahi: ki te whiwhi hanga e titiro haamana'oraa o tīwae a Trajan i Roma, engari i te teitei rawa te Vendôme i Paris. Taua oti'a piriha'o o Montferrand kihai i whakaaetia ki te tino faaite individuality, a i roto i te hanganga o te pou e ngāwari fifili ki, ara, ki te whakarerekē, engari whakaaro o ētahi atu iwi. Tonu, he ahurei ki te pou: ko ia te teitei i roto i te tahi atu whare whakamanamana i roto i te ao. Kaihoahoa, mahue atu nga āhuatanga atu e whakapaipai i te tīwae nukurau kotahi o 25.6 m roto i te tiketike, ko te kupu fakamamafa'i te ataahua tūturu o te ofa'i oro māwhero.

Ko te katoa tiketike o te whare tahi me te hanga i runga i runga o te whakapakoko anahera neke atu i 47 mita. Rite kore āhuatanga faahiahia e tukua ki te whakaaro i roto i te taipitopito aha te Tīwae Alexander. Whakaahua, i runga i te anga ke, tukua ki te aromātai i te āhuatanga katoa o te pou, a i roto i ngā, hanganga pai i roto i te wahi o runga.

Anahera me ekara

Ko te tohu ko te ahanoa kore anake o faahiahia tākare, engari ano hoki i te hanganga engineering matatini. Na puritia te pou rawa, me te fungani mahi tohu anahera B. Orlovsky kahore tautoko atu e tika ana ki ona ake taimaha. he otinga hoahoanga pērā hoki te wa roa arahina ki wehi o tangata, kua riro te reira e ohorere hinga te pou. Hei iriti enei wehi, ka anga te kaihoahoa ki te haere i roto i te ata i te waewae o te tīwae.

Ko te ahua parahi nehenehe o te anahera tika tokanga makehe. ara ake tetahi ringa ki te rangi, ko te atu mau ia he ripeka, e takatakahi i te nakahi. kia tohu i te whakapakoko i te ao, i kawea mai nei e ki Europe Russian Army, ka wetekina te reira i Napoleon. Ko ahua haamana'oraa o te āhuatanga o te mata o te I. Hiha Alexander anahera ahua

Tautuhi i te taiapa, me te patua te whakamahine tohu me te whakatinanatanga whīwhiwhi. Monument ki Alexander Tīwae karapotia e te taiepa e rima-waewae o parahi, te kaituhi o te kaupapa i he hoki Montferrand. i reira i roto i te maha o ekara rua-ahu, me tengi whakapaipai taiapa, a riro te pū. Kia aroha mai, i roto i nga tau tata nei, i enei manu nehenehe i roto i ngā tau nui "patua" i nga ringa o nga Tautangata, tangata, a kua whakakapia ratou e kape.

Mai i te hītori o te pou

i whakatuwheratia Alexander Tīwae, 1834 (i muri i rima tau) Akuhata 30. Whakapumautia i roto i te ngakau o te Palace Square, ko te pou te whakamutunga pa i roto i tona hoahoa. I tae te whakatuwheratanga i te uri kingi katoa, ahu e te Emepara, me te maha māngai o te corps takawaenga. I te waewae o te pou ka mau wahi te ki āna tikanga nui, tuturi ope Russian nui i hanga i runga i te tapawha.

History o korerotia Tīwae Alexander. ora te tohu me te revolution, me whawhai, me ua āhuarangi o St Petersburg. O te akoranga, i te wa wa ki whakahokia reira, engari te nuinga o te mahi he Paku anake.

Monument me te USSR

Ko te hanganga faingataa hit i roto i nga tau tuatahi o te mana Soviet. Ko te wāhi i muri ki te tohu ke, rewa te taiepa i roto i te 30raa o te rau tau whakamutunga i runga i te wā kariri. Ko reira pakeke ki te houhanga rongo ki nga parau tumu o te ta'e anahera ki te aroaro o te hararei hipoki i roto i te pōtae whero o te kānawehi pōro masked ranei heke i te mua.

mea ratou toutou me tino kōrero te huringa o ngā tau fakalotu i roto i te fifi (i roto i te timatanga ko reira he pātai o Lenin, ka Stalin). Ko, Waimarie, kua kore i whakatinanatia i enei whakaaro, ka tango i te anahera i tona wahi tika. e kore ratou e haere mai pono, a ka mahere mo te whakakapinga o te reliefs parahi o te turanga hou, e hāngai ana kia hāngai i runga i ngā kaupapa hou. I muri mai, ko Alexander Tīwae he taiepa, anō āta rite ki whakaahua tawhito me ngā rauemi hītori. ka mau tona whakaaturanga hanahana wahi i roto i te 2004.

kari raumati

Alexander Tīwae, ahakoa ko te ahua o te ulungaanga ia o te pa, engari motu i taua reira he tahi mea ki te kite. Wae St. Petersburg e taea ki te faahoruhoru i ara te haere tino mātanga. Hei tauira, te Summer Palace o Pita I. reira ko tetahi o whare tawhito rawa te pa o, hanga i roto i te kāhua Baroque, me i kahore ara rite ki te noho te kingi. Pita, oti rawa te whariki to matou whakapaipai raki, hiahia ki te hanga i te noho raumati, haamana'oraa o Versailles. Kua kore mahi kaihoahoa ingoa me māra i roto i noa - i te wahi i reira te patu i te matatini whare (Summer Garden) i roto i tona ataahua me te huatau. Park me ko te wahi tino tau faafaaearaa o te pa, me te whakaaro o te manene hoki maha tūruhi ki tenei ra.

Ko nga kaieke hoiho parahi

I runga i tenei tirohanga ko te hunga kore i te tangata e tae mai te pa i runga i te Neva, mohio hoki i te mahi o Pushkin. "I runga i te taha o ngaru ururua tu ia ki tonu o whakaaro nui" ... Ko wai e enei kupu? Aue te tangata, e pā ana ki te pou?

Ki te ringa marama o te rohi pehe nui i huaina parahi kaieke ko tetahi o te torutoru e wātea ana i roto i te pou ki a Pita I. he pono rite ki te parahi te tohu, engari kua hanga o parahi. Ko tōna kaituhi ko te toi Falcone French, e whakakitea i roto i tona mahi i te whakapakoko hou, me te ahua ohorere o kaiwhakarewa te pa o. Catherine II, e whakahau te whakairo o Pita hiahia ki te kite i rite te emepera Roma i roto i tona ahua tikanga, me te ki nga huanga katoa o te mana. mahi rerekē Falcone. Tona Pita - he kaieke ki runga ki tetahi o nga hoiho faaamuraa. E ai ki nga kaituhi, te hoiho, hipoki ki te bearskin, ka mongamonga e nga paua o te nakahi - te reira kuware, me te mohoao, engari patua e te kingi. Ko te ahua o te Pita kotahi - ko te whakatinanatanga o te kaha, te hiahia mo te ahunga whakamua me te u i roto i hono pouaki ona mau parau tumu.

Ko te parahi kaieke - e kore te mea te reira noa tetahi o te maha wae nui o te pa. Ko tenei ahua i roto i tona tohu ake; Kei te tito te reira o maha tales rohe me ngā pakiwaitara.

Hermitage

Ki te ngana koe ki te whakarārangi i te iti rawa i te mātanga tino rongonui o St. Petersburg, ka taea e te ingoa e huanane - maha rawa o ratou. Na ano i reira he i roto i te wahi e hiahiatia ana e te ki te haere ki tetahi tūruhi (kore i te pātai katoa o te pa i te reira - kia haere mai ratou ki konei i nga wa e taea). Tenei Hermitage - te taonga toi rongonui! Te matatini ni'ai 6 whare, ia o nei - he tohu hītori me te matua o ratou ko te Winter Palace. Kei roto i te whare taonga e pā ana ki 3 miriona tūemi, tae atu i te mahi tahuti ore o Titian, Leonardo da Vinci, Rembrandt, Raphael. A tabula i te masterpieces katoa e penapena konei, e kore e taea. Ko utu i te iti rawa i te piro etahi o ratou ki te tango i te titiro.

Cruiser "Aurora"

Tenei kaipuke, e noho i runga i waka mure ore i roto i te taha moana i te pa o, i roto i nga wa Soviet mohio tamaiti katoa. "Aurora" - te whawhai cruiser, te kaiuru o maha whawhai hautoa, i, Heoi, mohiotia hoki ētahi atu take. Me te 25 Oketopa 1917 pere pātea i te Winter Palace, "Aurora" whakaritea te whakarau o te revolution me te Russian Empire.

I roto i te 70 o te rau tau whakamutunga i roto i te kohua Soviet pai ki te korero, he korero. Brezhnev oho ake i roto i roto i te werawera makariri te po, miharo tona wahine te mea i haere i runga i. kōrero te Hekeretari-Tianara e pā ana ki tona moepapa. Ka rite ki, tere Lenin haere te awa Moscow i te kaipuke, te HQ he rakau roa i te raro, me te kupu: "Here," Aurora "Ka kia tū. Na konei, rawa! "

e kore e te tangata hou mahino te tikanga o te kata. Ko hoki te iwi e noho ana i roto i aua tau, "Aurora" i pā ana ki te huringa, e e na matenui mo te hapori, a kia wehi o te mana. Huringa i roto i te whenua tupu tino - te pono, he iti i muri mai, a kahore waipūtanga moana. Society me ki tenei ra, ko te tautohetohe ritua, a ahakoa ko reira tika ki te mahi i te reira? I roto i te whānui, hoki "Aurora" tika i roto i te take, kia mau te kanohi e kore kino ia!