"Hua manu Nuremberg": masterpieces o watchmakers Tiamana

I roto i nga wa onamata, i te wa i titiro ki te wehi. Kia taea e ki te aroturuki tona ahunga ko te haamaitairaa taa ê o te taupori. i hē, nui, hārakiraki nga haora tuatahi. Ko te whanaketanga o te watchmaking whakakē te huarahi, me te puka, hanga ratou tino tika nga atu katoa me e minaminatia. Na konei i roto i te tīmatanga o te ariki German rau 16 whakaaro ia te mataaratanga tuatahi, e taea e kawe. Hoki te āhua āhuatanga me etahi atu āhuatanga o tenei momo o te pūrere katoa i runga i haere mai i te ao ki te kia mohiotia rite "hua Nuremberg." Tenei tenenga faahiahia e horo'a tatou i to tatou tuhinga.

Ko te karaka kawe tuatahi

I roto i te Renaissance i roto i te pa Tiamana o Nuremberg i whakaaro whakamiharo mataaratanga pute, i i te āhua porotaka. kakahu ratou tangata i runga i te mekameka piri ki tona whitiki. Hoki te puka rerekē o ratou hua i huaina "hua Nuremberg." I roto i Germany a maha atu whenua, nui atu to ratou rongonui. Ko te kupu, tatou e matau nei te tikanga o te kupu "Nuremberg Egg".

Ko te āhuatanga matua o te Nuremberg pute mataaratanga i katoa o enei hua i te wa - ratou mateā. Kua riro tenei pūrere whai hua te watea, Heoi, e tika ana ki te mau fifi whakangao, he reira he huanga o te iwi o te mana teitei. Kei te nui whakapaipai te whare. i te reira i ngā whakapaipai, kohatu, pikitia. hoatu rangatira parairetia noa ki to ratou whakaaro i roto i te hanga o gizmos.

haora kaihanga

Ka rite ki i roto i te whakaahuatanga o tetahi atu mahi nui, he mea utu te whakahua te ingoa o te kaituhi, ki te mohio nei ki te whakawhetai mo te faahiahia. "Nuremberg Egg" - te karaka i te ariki o te pa Tiamana o Nuremberg i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 16. Ko te ingoa o tenei tangata pūmanawa - Pita Henlein.

E kore te te hanganga o haora rerekē tautuhia kia ïa rite ingoa o te kaituhi. A, no te taea e puta i te tuatahi "hua manu Nuremberg"? Īhaka, i roto i te wā i 1480 ki te 1511 tau. Ko rerekē te pūrere, ka ko na ataahua e timata te karaka hou ki te mea i nga mea katoa whakapaipai tinana. Ka rite ki te hua, hiahia te nuinga o nga Pakeha taonga ki te whai i te apatoko taua.

Origin o te ingoa

Kei te whānui whakapono reira e tona ingoa "Nuremberg hua manu" nama anake te ahua o te mataaratanga pute. Na pono, te whare i tango ki a ratou ranei porotītaha, haunga te waea i roto. Hei kite i te wa, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakatuwhera i te hawhe "hua". Heoi, e kore e hanga i te pūtake mo te ti'araa rerekē o te hua ahurei.

ingoa Tiamana o te mataaratanga tangi rite Nürnberger Ei - "Nuremberg Egg". Ko reira orokati ki te kupu Latin mō "haora." No reira whakaritea te pun, engari te ingoa "hua manu Nuremberg" i roto i te whakamahi. I mohio te reira, ka awhinatia te hanga Pita Henlein tiaki ratou hītori ki te ra nei.

āhuatanga pūrere

I rerekē hoki tona wa te pūrere hou, me i te tiketike o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou. I runga i te whakaatu haora neke kotahi anake ringa. Fakatatau ki ai, i whakakitea reira āwhiwhiwhi anake. Heoi, hoki te wāhanga o te whanaketanga o tenei hangarau i whakaaro ai he paetae nui.

I hanga Pita Henlein take tiaki o rino. E ko, ko ratou feunga ātete ki te kino mīhini me te he pai hāngai hoki te tūranga o mea, maha kawe ki a ratou.

Ko te pūrere, i i farii ki te karaka Nuremberg, i te wa whakaaro i tino uaua. Roto he pinepine o nihowhiti rerekē mahi, engari ko ratou na iti, e he ngāwari ki te uru i roto i to koutou pute te karaka. Ko reira mīharo ki te ite e taua he taua he whakaaro ngā kiato, me te functionally taea ki te ite.

Henlyayn hanga ano he takoha nui ki te whanaketanga o nga rehe i whakamahia te puna ki te mataara.

he faahiahia o te toi

Kua kua whakahaere matou ki te kia maheni ki te ariā rerekē o "Nuremberg Egg". He aha te mea te karaka, pea kihai i etahi ara mōhio. I tua atu, he hua taua he tino ataahua mahi toi (Applied me whakapaipai, i roto i ngā).

Nuremberg i muri kei te whiwhi ona mataaratanga ahua rongonui rawa hohoro. Tono o aua wāhanga o te hapori nei i taea e tona ringa ia ratou, i tiketike rawa. e mohio ana ahau, nui atu i te take rino taketake. Rei titoa mataaratanga maitai ki te kohatu utu nui, tauira rivet. Kua hanga e te reira i nga ahua o ahurei mahi. Iri i runga i te mekameka koura, ko Nuremberg pute mataaratanga oko fakaofoofa tangata.

Ka taea e kitea e koe tauira mīharo o taua hua i roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti. I roto i te aamu o te watchmaking, whakaaro tenei taahiraa e ki kia motuhake.

mutunga

I roto i te haere ātahu ki tetahi o nga taima o te mua, kua whakaahuatia matou he mataaratanga pute "Nuremberg Egg". Kua hanga ratou kaihanga te tahi mea motuhake: karaka kawe ki te huarahi matatini. Ko ratou he apatoko faahiahia.

Roto i te whakamutunga, kia mea ai e te pūrere, kia mau ake te āhua pai ki te ra nei - he masterpieces tūturu o te toi. inlay Rich me te whakamahi ohaoha o te rauemi tino utu whakaatu pehea mauruuru iwi te wa me taputapu hoatu te ahua o te kaha ki runga ki a ia.

"Nuremberg Egg" - he karaka e taea utu anake nga tangata taonga o te Renaissance. Na wā onge enei mahi ataahua o te toi i roto i taonga, a ngā rongo mō roto i ngā kohinga tūmataiti.

Te ti'aturi nei tatou e kua awhinatia te mōhiohio aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga ki koutou whakaaro te kororia e he takoto ana i roto i te mataaratanga pute tuatahi i huaina "hua Nuremberg."