Ko te kaiurungi - Heroes o te Soviet Union. Kaiurungi - toru Heroes o te Soviet Union

He maha mau tamaroa i muri i te mutunga o te Pakanga II o te Ao moe o hoko kaiurungi. whakaaro No tetahi nui, me pehea pakeke ki te rere i roto i te rangi. whakaaro nga tamariki e nga kaiurungi - Heroes o te Soviet Union - he romance e whiwhi nui pai i te rere.

Ka rite ki ka te kaiurungi tuatahi Heroes ratou taitara?

Hoki te wā tuatahi whakawhiwhia te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union i roto i 1934, ahakoa mai te turanga o te kāwanatanga Soviet tae noa ki 1939 i reira ko kahore pakanga, misioni whawhai arā kihai i nga kaiurungi whai. Kia mōhio e ko te reira i te kaiurungi ko nga Heroes tuatahi o te Soviet Union. e kore e ēnei ingoa e mohiotia na pai rite etahi nga ingoa o kaiurungi o pakanga wā o. Kia mahara koe e enei kaiurungi tuatahi - Heroes o te Soviet Union.

Ka rite ki mohiotia te, i roto i te tau 1934 haere te mahi ki te whakaora i te Chelyuskin. whakaora iwi kihai i taea waho te whai wāhitanga o te rererangi. Heoi, i tonu painga whakawhanakehia te taputapu i taua wa, a taea te whiwhi te hua pai o te misioni faaora whakawhetai anake ki te ngaio, me te itoito o te kaiurungi.

Ko te Heroes tuatahi o ngā ingoa

Nikolai Kamanin Gold Star o Hero o te tau 1 i i te tau o te 25 tau. I hanga e ia 9 flights mo te Arctic, tangohia i 34 te iwi (i runga i te wherua Icebreaker "Chelyuskin" ngā waka o 104 iwi). Te whakaahua whakairi raro, whakaatu ana Kamanin mahue.

Ko te matatini o te misioni ki te whakaora i te heramana i e ko te whenua i taua wa kihai i i āta ako. Ano, kihai i nga kaiurungi i whakawhirinaki tonu i roto i te tika o engines, no te mea i te taua tawhiti roa i tonu tata i kore rere.

hanga Michael Vodopianov toru wehenga atu uaua, i roto i nei e taea ki te whakaora ake i te 10 iwi. Ko te ahurei o tenei whai wāhitanga whakamätau i roto i te mahi faaora ko e he marama torutoru i mua ko ia nui i whati, me i tukinotia mo te wa roa. kihai i nga mana e hiahia ana ki te whakaae i te reira ki te pokanga, engari ia tohe.

Ano, whai wāhi enei kaiurungi i roto i tenei mahi - Heroes o te Soviet Union, Ivan Doronin, Sigismund Levanevsky Basil waiu, Mauritius Slepnyov. hanga ia pailate kua he takoha nui ki te take o te tiaki iwi i roto i te Arctic Ocean.

War me kaiurungi nui

Tātari whakahau i runga i te horo'araa i te taitara o Hero o te Pakanga Tuarua era te Soviet Union o, kitea tatou he au ngā: neke atu i te 50% tīpakohia te toa rongonui ki te tiaki i to matou whenua i whakaeke - ko te pailate. O te akoranga, te whawhai i runga i pakeke rawa te whenua, engari te dogfights whenua nui uaua atu. Ko te taumata o te itoito, kātaki kaiurungi Soviet mīharo noa. hanga Heroes o te Soviet Union he koha nui ki te wikitoria Soviet runga Nasí Germany - kaiurungi o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao.

I roto i tenei wāhanga, ko reira utu te whakahua e pā ana ki Alekseya Mareseva ko Pita Shemendyuk. Ēnei pūāhua, ara ki whara tinana taimaha tonu ki te mahi ki rererangi.

Hei tauira, Maresiev - he mahi o te hero Boris Polevoy "Te Kōrero o te tangata Real" pai-mohiotia.

i koperea tona rererangi iho i runga i te rohe, te mana nei i te wa i nga Tiamana. Tuwhā kihai i taea e ki te pairati. hinga ana ia ki te whenua tahi me te mīhini. Reira na tupu e i te wa o te pānga ki te whenua peia reira i te kapa. Hoki 18 ra ngokingoki hero tiki ki te raina mua. tamariki Soviet kitea i roto i te rohe Novgorod. I muri i taua, tukinotia etahi wa i roto i te kainga Novgorod. I muri i taea e ki te hoki ki te ohipa i te maimoatanga roa me te tapuhia o waewae e rua, ka mahia ko matara ahau i te misioni whawhai.

kaiurungi toa - Heroes o te Soviet Union, maha i muri i whara hoki ki te mua. E ai ki te kï, engari mōhiohio iti-mohiotia e pā ana ki 20 whawhai kaiurungi Soviet ki nga kau Nasí ki waewae avae, ringa atu whara alangá nui ranei.

E tano ia tapao e kore i te wheako whawhai tuatahi mō te maha kaiurungi Pakanga II o te Ao. mohio te katoa e tokomaha o te hōia Soviet ka mau wahi i roto i te whawhai i roto i Spain (te Civil War). Hei tauira, aces tetahi o nga kaiurungi 1930 whakaaro Sergey Gritsevets. Belarusian i iwi, i whanau ai ia i roto i 1909 i roto i Grodno kawanatanga. ka haere mai te rererangi ki te Komsomol i 1931. record ara o te pairati rite ki te kātipa mōhiohio o 40 tātou anō rererangi.

Ko te whanaketanga o te rererangi hōia Soviet

Ko te kaiurungi - Heroes o te Soviet Union whakakitea ia i roto i te pakanga. Ahakoa tuatahi kua tata i muri timata atu atu utua mo nga tōnounou katoa o taputapu te taumata hangarau o rererangi Tiamana taputapu pai, me te kounga o te rererangi Soviet, engari te taumata pūkenga o te "whero" o kaiurungi te whawhai.

Whakapai ake o te rererangi hōia Soviet mau tupu i roto i te whawhai. Ko te meka Ko e i roto i te ra wawe o te whawhai, ngaro te nuinga o te rererangi Soviet i runga i te whenua i roto i te poma Nasí. E ai ki ngā tohunga maha, he reira noa pai. Ki te piri rererangi rakau te whawhai ki te "Junkers", tetahi toa ranei, na ratou e kore i i te wāhi ki te riro i roto i te dogfight. ora Nazis faaotiraa taua nga ora o maha kaiurungi Soviet.

I roto i te whawhai, kia rite ki tātaitanga āwhiwhiwhi, koperea nga aces o te Soviet Air Force iho ki runga 4,000 o te rererangi Tiamana pai. Whakatauranga Soviet aces te matua i whakaritea e te maha o tātou anō "Junkers". Kia kōrero a pā ana ki ia o te runga wehe.

Ivan Kozhedub - he kōrero o te rererangi Soviet

whanau rongonui Ivan Kozhedub i roto i te tau 1920 i roto i te rohe o Shostka District o hou Sumy rohe o Ukraine. I puta ia i te kura i roto i te tau 1934 whakauru ia i roto i te College o Chemical Technology. kaua e nui ake i te arearea mahi rererangi mo te wa roa i te reira. Way Kozhedub i rererangi timata ki te mahi i roto i te ope i te tau 1940. I runga i te mua i te reira i roto i te mutunga o 1942, i muri i te mahi i roto i te kura rererangi instrukturom. E te ara, ai waiho te whawhai tuatahi i roto i te rangi mo te pairati rongonui e rua te whakamutunga, me te, no te mea i patua tona manureva tuatahi nga Tiamana, me te ka te "". Tenei whakamātau Kozhedub ora, ka i taea ki te hoatu i te motokā. I roto i te whakaahua, aroaro i raro, kua whakakitea ai ki runga ki te tika.

Taua kaiurungi - toru nga wa Hero o te Soviet Union, Ivan Kozhedub hei ngaio i roto i hohoro ratou rohe. e kore e ratou hiahia i te rota o te wā ki te faaineine i. Na, i te kore Kozhedub rere i muri i te aituā. Kua tae mai te wa Sidereal te pairati i roto i te pakanga o Kursk. I roto i te torutoru noa kokiritanga i Hōngongoi 1943, te whakahaere ia ki te kopere ki raro 4 "Junkers". I mua ki te timatanga o 1944 ki te lekooti o te hero, i reira i rave rahi whakaora tatini. Tae noa te mutunga o te whawhai, te whakahaere ia ki te kopere iho 18 rererangi o tenei waitohu.

Purapura moenga Vorozheikin atu Heroes rua o te Soviet Union

e kore te ana tēnei hua nui e tetahi, a ka he taea ki te faahiti Vorozheikin Arseny Aleksandrovich anake. Kua rua tēnei pairati kua whakahonoretia e Star o te Hero. Ko te hua whānui o te whawhai Vorozheykina - koperea he 46 ki raro rererangi hoariri. Haunga ia, nga kaiurungi - rua Hero o te Soviet Union - ko:

• Alekseenko Vladimir Avramovic;
• Aleksey Alelyukhin Aleksey Vasilevich;
• Pūmanawa-Khan Sultan;
• Andrianov Vasily;
• Begeldinov Talgat Yakubekovich;
• Leonid Ignatievich raruraru;
• Coast George T. ;
• Gulaev Nikolay Dmitrievich;
• Sergey Prokofevich Denisov.

Heroes o te Soviet Union - te kaiurungi whakamātautau

Hoki te whakamahi angitu o te hangarau rererangi me tika te reira whakamātautau rere. Hoki tenei a te mahi kaiurungi whakamātautau. Tino maha e ihupuku ratou to ratou oraraa, no te mea te tauira whakamātautau o te rererangi ki te nei kahore tetahi kua ake rere. E rave rahi Kua whakawhiwhia te Star o Hero o te USSR. whakaaro te pairati whakamātautau engineering aeronautical tino kōhure o te wā Soviet te ki Valery Chkalov.

Crews arahina e Chkalov hanga 2 record mo tona wa, vakapuná (i Moscou ki Vancouver mā te Te Tai Tokerau Pou me Moscow ki te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti). roa o te ara ki a Vancouver i 8504 km.

kia I roto i te tahi atu kaiurungi whakamātautau Soviet kia tuhia Stepan Mikoyan Vladimir Averyanov, Mikhail Gromov, Ivana Dzyubu, Nikolai Zamyatin me Mikhail Ivanov. kihai i he hangarau te nuinga o enei kaiurungi mātauranga tuatahi, engari te rererangi katoa share whiriwhiri kotahi āhuatanga: kua whakawhanakehia e ratou i roto i te whakangungu ariā i te wa pūnaha Air Club. he ahua taua o ngā ākonga kura i whakaaetia ki te farii i whakangungu ariā, me te mahi i te taumata tiketike.

Soviet rererangi whakaeke whenua o te pakanga

kaiurungi Attack rererangi, Heroes o te Soviet Union, nga tau whawhai, tango whakapehapeha o te wahi i roto i te rārangi o te iwi tohua e te tohu kāwanatanga mo ratou mahinga i roto i nga whawhai rangi o 1941-1945. E ai ki te raraunga o mua, i riro te taitara o Hero o te Soviet Union neke atu i 2,200 kaiurungi. A stormtroopers reira i roto i te rārangi e taea te kitea i te nuinga o (860 ingoa).

Ka rite ki ngā māngai o tenei momo o te rererangi i roto i maha rārangi o rua Heroes Union. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, te Stars Gold hautoa rua i ki ona kaiurungi nama 65. ka mau hoki tenei rārangi o stormtroopers wahi tuatahi (27 tangata).

Ko wai i taea te tiki e toru nga wa te taitara o Hero?

Alexander ko Ivan Pokryshkin Kozhedub - enei kaiurungi, e toru nga wa Hero o te Soviet Union, i roto i reta koura tuhituhi ratou ingoa i roto i nga meatanga o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao.

Ko te take i tuhia e toru nga wa te State e te ana'iraa tiketike o toru anake iwi. Haunga nga kaiurungi e rua, kua mohiotia ai mai nga ra o te revolution te hōia purapura moenga Mihaylovich Budenny. riro Pokryshkin ratou tohu i runga i te whakahau o te 24 Haratua me 24 Hereturikōkā 1943 me 19 Akuhata 1944. Ivan Kozhedub tohua e te tikanga o te Commander o 4 Huitanguru me 19 Akuhata 1944, me te i muri i te mutunga o nga pakanga i roto i te Ākuhata 1945.

He tino taonga takoha o kaiurungi Soviet i roto i te kaha i te hoariri!