He aha e homai te Order o te Star Whero? whakahau whawhai me mētara o te Soviet Union

Order o te Star Whero - te tohu e mohiotia ki te tangata e he maheni ki he taua te hui e wehingia nui, me te i te wa ano - te Pakanga Patriotic nui o 1941-45. Tino ngā, he aha e homai te Order o te Star Whero ki hoia nei whakanuia ratou i roto i te whawhai.

Whakatūnga o te Order o te Star Whero

I whakawhiwhia e ia te Ota ka o te Star Whero he āhua i muri i te plenum USSR Central Komiti Executive whāngai, ka tukuna te Resolution. ¶ Na hoki i roto i te whawhai i roto i te 1930.

I roto i te heke mai, anake ki te hanga ngā whakatikatika ki te tikanga e whakarato hoki te mea te Order o te Star Whero. Hei tauira, ngā huringa e toru nga wa i hanga i roto i te 40s, a tangohia ana whakaaetanga o te kupu hou o te Order wahi i roto i te 1980.

tūnga

i whakapumautia tohu Kāwanatanga ki te whakahonore tangata rongonui.

Ko te kupu, i hanga te Order o te Whero Star o Kaiaka Military ki whakahonore i te Ope a Navy, me te kaitiaki rohe, kaimahi o KGB me Rangatira Pirihimana.

Hoki i whakawhiwhia te Order o te Star Whero i runga i ngā kāwai?

1. Hoki maitai i roto i te whakahaere haumaru i runga i te rohe o te kāwanatanga.
2. Hoki tona toa whaiaro i roto i te whawhai, kia rite ki te pai rite mo tona ārahitanga me te whakahaere pai o nga mahi o kaiwhakahaere hoia i arahina ki te angitu.
3. Hoki toa me te itoito, i whakawhanakehia e i roto i te mahi o te ohipa i roto i te āhuatanga i reira i reira ko te riri ki te ora.
4. Hoki meinga kino nui ki te hoariri i roto i te kāwanatanga pai e waeine hōia i roto i te whawhai.
5. Hoki te mahia tika o ngā mahi o te whakahau me ētahi atu mahi i mahia, tae atu i roto i te rangimarie.
6. I roto i te whakangungu mo te ope, me te kaipuke.
7. Ko te tiaki o te hihiko tika o nga hoia.
8. Hoki angitu pai i roto i te whakangungu whaiaro, hōia, me te tōrangapū.
9. Hoki te whanaketanga o te rāngai pūtaiao, me te hangarau, tuku ki te whakapakari i korero te whenua o.

kawea Order Te fariiraa i roto i anake i runga i te tono o te whakahaere matua o tari: te Tāhuhu o Interior, te KGB ranei te Tāhuhu o Defence.

Kakahu okioki ai i runga i te taha ki matau, i muri i te Order o te Pakanga Patriotic tohu II, ki te tetahi.

titiro reira rite te utu

Order o te Star Whero i te āhua o te whetu e rima-oka a enamelled tae harariu.

I roto i te pokapū, ko te whakangungu rakau, i whakaatu he hoia Army Whero i roto i overcoats me pōtae, potae Budyonny pupuri i te raiwhara. I te mata o te whakangungu rakau i ahei te korero i te tuhituhi "Kaimahi o whenua katoa, whakakotahi!", Ka i te raro - "USSR". I raro i te whakangungu rakau, ko te hama me toronaihi. i waiho i raro i te taha o nga āhuatanga katoa o te tohu ki te hāora.

Hoki te hanga o whakahau tiketike whakamahia tauira hiriwa. I ia tohu ka mau te reira, nui atu i 27 karamu o whakarewa, a ka paunatia whakahau paku neke atu i te 30 karamu.

He iti tōna āhuatanga. Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i nga tihi o te whetu ko rite ki te 47 ranei 50 cm, me te okioki i runga i te tau i roto i i puta te tohu i.

Hoki putanga o te Whakatau i te titi ki te miro i tona taha whakamuri. I te taha o tona koti i runga i te titi he wiria te nati flat e mau te Order i runga i tona uma.

Ko te huinga ngā te rīpene hiraka moire 24 mm i whanui o. Te taha te pokapū o te rīpene i tū rima pae hina mirimita.

i mahue Order Tuatahi, engari ka tomo te taiapa ki te rīpene, e taea te mau i te taha ki matau, a ka ko te tohu te tohu piri ki te atu taha.

Order History: Ko te tekau tau tuatahi

Ko te tohu ko te tuatahi i roto i te Soviet me tuarua te whawhai, whakaaro te wa o te whakatü. Ko te kaituhi he toi me te kaipeita Golenetskii Kupriyanov.

Tona hītori o maui te Order o utu i roto i te 1930. Ko te tuatahi ko wai ko reira, ko te Army Whero rangatira pai-mohiotia, e riro Marshal o te Soviet Union Vasiliy Konstantinovich Blyuher muri. Tona kaiaka ko te whakaata o te pēhanga ope Hainamana i runga i te Hainamana Eastern Railway.

I muri Blucher tohu i riro i te rōpū o kaiurungi nei i mahia i te rere roa i runga i te rererangi, i hanga e te rererangi Soviet. rere huarahi haere i roto i Moscow, Ankara, Tbilisi, Tashkent ko Kapuru. Ko te ūnga i ano Moscow. Ko te roa tapeke o te rere i neke atu i te 10 mano kiromita. Ko tetahi atu tauira o te mea homai te Order o te Star Whero tenei.

Ma'imi me te kaipūkaha ahumahi hōia Kovalev, kua riro hoki hōia Pavlunovsky, Karutsky me etahi te Order o te Star Whero. Ka taea te whakarārangitia Rārangi o kaiwhiwhi i roto i te tekau tau i mua i te Pakanga II o te Ao mo te wa roa.

Maui i te Ota mo te itoito i roto i te wā i mua i-te pakanga

kaiurungi Test nei kawea atu flights me hanga o te rererangi i roto i te rangi, na kia mohio, hoki i riro ratou te Order o te Star Whero. I roto i tenei ara, whakawhiwhia ratou te hōia, kihai i mahia e ia te tetahi mahi i roto i te anga o te whawhai, engari he taiea i te mahi hautoa mahi mo te whenua i roto i te rangimarie. He tauira tino: te pairati me kaiwhakatere Erenkov tapahi i roto i te rere hotoke i taea ki te hanga i te tahuhu Maunga tika ki te rangi. piki Erenkov ki te parirau, puritia ana ringa ki te tapahi ki waho taputapu motuhake. Kua mihi ki te itoito me itoito o te kaiurungi o te kino, kua whakakorea, a ka ka oti pai te rere.

Ko te wheako o te tuku o te kaiwhakarato kia me te tiaki hauora. Ko Potr Vasilevich Mandryka - Head o te Hospital Central o o nga People Commissar - mō te ārahi hi'oraa maitai me te tautuhinga tika o ngā take hauora.

Maui te Order o Aviation

I mua i te pakanga tino maha riro rite te utu te Star Whero ko te ahumahi rererangi kaimahi, kaiurungi, kaiwhakatere me Engineers whakamātautau. Na, mo te tauira, i roto i te tau 1933, Engineers pūkaha o te Air Force Aladinsky, riro Michugin, Gromov me etahi te Order o te Star Whero, pau ki te ra o Aviation. Fakataha ki a ratou, te tokotoko o ngā kura hōia kua whakawhiwhia, whakangungu kaimahi mo te Force Air, ka whai wāhi ngā kaimahi whakahaere hanga i roto i te hanga o te waka rererangi.

I roto i te kaiwhiwhi o ngā kaimahi o te ahumahi rererangi he nui, me te pai-mohiotia ingoa i tenei ra Andreya Nikolaevicha Tupoleva rererangi. Ko te fakalea, i mahi hoki i te tikanga, i kite i rite whai :. "hoki te hanganga o te maha o te waka rererangi tino" Otiia hohoro tukua te mataaro pūkaha tino he fakaholomui, ka hopukina ia, ka raupatu i nga tohu katoa. Just i mua i te whawhai i tukua Tupolev, rehabilitated me taea ki te hoki mai ratou tohu. Heoi, i whakarārangitia ratou i te tahi atu ruma katoa.

Aromatawai o te hua o te tahi atu ahumahi

Āpiti atu ki te ahumahi o te rererangi i taua wa takaro he wāhi nui mahi koura rauemi utu nui. i whakawhiwhia Order te ahumahi keri koura Head Serebrovskii no raro i tona arata'iraa, nui te kamupene te hōtaka mō te hanga whakarewa mo 1934.

I roto i te rua tau i muri mai mo te rangatiratanga o kaimahi me te hanga tākirirangi tank i arotakea. Whakahau riro taputapu, he taraiwa tank, he nunui pūkenga whawhai pai, me te whanaketanga angitu o te whakangungu tōrangapū. Hei tauira, te waka kura Oshkaderov riro te tohu mō te 800 haora o te whakahaere tank aituā-free.

riro atu i roto i Stars Whero me te niupepa kaimahi. I roto i te aronga i whakawhiwhia te rōpū o te taua ingoa o te niupepa. Kei te kï hoki, mo whakatutukitanga tino i roto i te whakarato whakangungu me te kaipuke. I muri mai, riro te "Whero Star" tahi atu metara.

Order o te Whero Star pakanga

I roto i te maha o ngā tohu riro nui haere i neke atu i te rua miriona nga wa o te Pakanga Tuarua. Ko tētahi o te tuatahi i whakawhiwhia te Order o Belovol operator irirangi, ko wai i roto i te ana'iraa o te haihana teina. Ia anake i taea e ki te patoto iho e toru rererangi hoariri i hoki mai i te rōpū o te rererangi Soviet ki te mahi.

Ko te kaiuru o te Pakanga nui Patriotic, i whakawhiwhia te Order o te Star Whero, taiea hoki ratou itoito, me te siokitá. I roto ia ratou i kore anake hoia tino, engari ano hoki nga wae ope katoa, me ngā waeine hōia.

i rite Order o te Star Whero, Pakanga II o te Ao rite rangatira nei whakanuia whakahau mātau o te whawhai ratou, me te noa hoia, katipa me kāpara mo tona itoito i roto i te korero o te motherland.

Heroes, whakawhiwhia te Order o te Star Whero

I roto i te USSR, i reira i tokomaha marohirohi e kua riro te Order o te Star Whero. hoki kei roto rārangi paraihe nga ingoa o rongonui. Hei tauira, ngä rererangi A. N. Tupolev te hanga i te waka rererangi me te kaiwhakaari V. A. ahurei uru Etush i te korero o Rostov me Ukraine.

Ko te kaiuru o te Pakanga nui Patriotic, whakawhiwhia te Order o te Star Whero, tae i roto i motu ke. I maioha ratou mau maitai o hoia i Ingarangi, Africa, Italy, me nga whawhai maia mo te rangimarie i roto US hōia. Mea rawa i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, kua whakawhiwhia atu atu i te 180 motu ke.

E mohio ana te nui o tukua iwi ki to ratou motherland mo tekau tau, te pātai o te mea homai te Order o te Whero Star me te tahi atu Engineers, rangatira hoia ranei, he mea ohie.

Ētahi atu whakapaipai whawhai o te Soviet Union

I roto i ngā wā Soviet, i whakapumautia he maha o metara, whakawhiwhia ki ngā mema o te ope, kaipuke, hōia ā- me kaitiaki rohe. I roto ia ratou roaa te honore motuhake te mētara "hoki te itoito" me "hoki Ratonga i Battle". E hoatu ratou ki te hunga e kua whakaaturia toa me te itoito i roto i te whawhai ki hoariri mo te haumaru o rohe, tapatahi, me te mana arii o te whenua.

admirals ingoa Ushakov me Nakhimov: mētara takitahi i whakapumautia mo nga heramana, rangatira whakamana me rangatira o te Navy.

I roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao i muri i te korero angitu o te pa i te matenga o te Union o Stalin whakaeke puta whakahau ki tohu hoia tino taiea, me noho o nga pa tukua mētara "hoki te korero o te pa." Ko te kupu, riro nga tohu nga kaiwawao o Leningrad, Sevastopol, Moscow, Stalingrad me era atu pa.