Ko te hanganga o te mahara

Ko te tino uaua hanganga mahara - e tika ana ki te meka i te āhuatanga o te mahara āhuatanga e rangirua. Tenei meka i te tuatahi tuhia e Sigmund Freud. whakaurua tuatahi whakaaro i roto i te wā "preconscious" rerekē haere - ki te whakatū i kōrero tahi i waenganui i te tukanga mauri meinga e mahi hinengaro, me te mahara tangata. Ko reira, whakarerea Freud tenei ariā. I roto i tona mahi i muri mai, whakaarohia e ia he hou hanganga o te konä: te mauri - mohio - superconscious.

Tona turanga (Freud) kėia tukanga mauri e tohu etahi ngātere pūngao hinengaro, me nga hiahia motuhake o te iwi hiahia. E kore e te hanganga o te mahara ngā katoa o enei āhuatanga. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, i te whakaaro, kei te tohe e ki kia tonu makona. tukanga kohatu, he waho o mahara, kahore whakapā ki te ao waho. Taua tukanga nuinga o ngā wheako tairongo me ponana mohio e whakakingitia iho i te hanganga o te mahara. whakapono Freud e enei ari katoa whakawhirinaki i runga i te faaiteraa o te pūngao o Piripīni o hiahia fakasekisualé - libido. Ko te kupu, ka haere mai te tangata tohe ki te mutunga e ko te mauri te take o te iwi pononga fakalaumālié.

mahi Mental, rite Freud whakaaro, ngā te "e ahau" - te wahi e taea ana ki te whakahaere i me te mana te tangata ko te. Ko te hanganga o te mahara e āhei te hanga o ngā hōtaka rerekē o whanonga, matapae putanga, whakaata te ao i waho.

I roto i te tahi mau ara, te "ahau" Ko te takawaenga i waenganui i "te reira" (i te mauri) me te ao i waho, i waenganui i nga hihiritanga, me mau hinaaro i runga i te ringa kotahi, me to ratou utu ki atu te ringa. I te tikanga ano mo te whakatinana mahi e kore hiahia te tangata me tona ohipa morare.

Ko te wāhanga tuatoru o te konä Freud superconscious ( "superego"). He hua e kua whakawhanakehia hoki te ahurea o te mahara enei. Ēnei tino ngā tikanga pāpori, iho, he pūnaha etahi o rāhui me ngā ture. haapii te tangata katoa, me katoa e kua reira ki kia whakaaro ina mau ana i roto i ona mahi. E ai ki a Freud, whakakitea "super-ego" i roto i te mahara kei te i roto i te puka o te hinengaro. Ko, tenei wae ai te tangata te tikanga o te hara, te whakama, a na i runga i. D.

Ka rite ki te hua, ka haere Freud ki te mutunga e pēhanga nui "superego" (i roto i te faatura o te tu re tūmatanui) whakatairanga te hanganga o te tuakiri hapa, deforms reira, ārahi tangata i roto i te ao halá. Ko te pēhanga ka puta i "super-ego" i runga i te wahi o, ki etahi whānuitanga whakapataritari te whakanui ake i te kaha o te mauri. I roto i tenei take, te mauri moe tīmata ki te haere ki tua atu i te mana mohio ki runga ki a ia e te "e ahau". I roto i tenei whakaaro, whakapono Freud, kia rapu i te āhua tino pai, e ka whakakotahi i te "te reira", me te "superego."

He aha te mea te hanganga o te mahara whakaarohia e te tahi atu kaituhi?

Kua tāutuhia te maha o kairangahau wha āhuatanga.

Kei te pā ana te tuatahi ki te mahi a te tangata, i runga i te pūtake o e reira he matauranga tuatahi e pā ana ki te ao. Ko te kupu te whakamahi i taua momo o hinengaro, ano he kanohi, perception, sensation.

e pā ana te rua i te āhuatanga kei te ki whakaaro kouma. Ko te arotahi matua i konei ko te mahino o te ngako o te mooni rauemi. Hoki tenei whakaaro, waeua, ariā, whakaritenga.

whakaaro te toru o te huru e te whānuitanga o te, wheako whaiaro tuakiri-hinengaro. Ko te wāhanga aronganui i roto i tenei take e kore hononga tika ki te ao waho.

whakaaro te tuawha āhuatanga e ki te waiho i te huānga uara-whakahihiko. E pā ana te reira ki te turai teitei, nga mana'o wairua o te tangata, tona kaha ki te whakamāori auaha mooni i te puka o te pūmanawa, whakaaro, wawata.

titau pūnaha āhuatanga o te mahara e nga whakaaro o nga kaupapa he mohio, kitea i roto i te tahi mau tohu taha rerekē o te mahi a te tangata, tae atu i te mana e pā ana. I roto i tenei take, whakaaro tatou he momo o ngā take. Ko te hanganga o te mahara tōrangapū ngā taua āhuatanga rite te Māoritanga me te hinengaro o te kaha. I tua atu, he ona ake tikanga motuhake ia wae.