University mahi M.:. Rārangi, whakaahuatanga, uara

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - ko tetahi o nga tuakiri tino kōhure o te rau tau XVIII. Ko ia he pūtaiao tino, kairīpoata me te philologist. E tonu mahi a Lomonosov pūtaiao hiahia huri noa te ao, me te tohu i te āhuatanga a Tūrongo i roto i te hītori o te ahurea me te pūtaiao.

tāhuhu tangata

whanau Lomonosov i roto i te hapu o te mau kaiahuwhenua-ika. riro Michael tona mātauranga i roto i te kura o te rohe, diakono hahi. mate wawe Mother o te kaipūtaiao heke mai, me te faaipoipo faahou tona papa. Ki te hononga kōkā kihai i whakawhanake. maha ngangau ratou, a ko kino te huru i roto i te whare mo Michael.

Lomonosov rota Tutor me pānui te rota. A, no te haapii ia e hiahia ana tona papa ki a ia marena, takune ia ki kia mate, a ka haere ki Moscow ki ako. mutu ia te institution mātauranga pai o te Russian Empire i taua wa - te Slavic-Kariki-Latin Academy. Te riroraa tetahi o nga ākonga pai, i tonoa e ia ki te whare wānanga i te Academy o Sciences i St. Petersburg, a ka ki a Germany, te wahi ako ia keri engineering, metallurgy, matū, me te tahi atu mau ihi. I muri hoki mai ki Russia, i whakaritea Lomonosov ki te Academy o Sciences. I tenei wa, hanga reira nga taiwhanga tuatahi Russian rangahau, me te whakahaere whare wānanga, e muri riro tona ingoa.

arotahi o te moni

Engineering, reo, te pāngarau, rehe, kaupapa - te kore te rārangi tino o Sciences, i ko reira hiahia i roto i Lomonosov. Classicism, nei mahi kua arotahi ki runga i nanakia, me mārama o te nahanaha kua whakatuwheratia, he maha ngā whai wāhitanga mō te pūtaiao heke mai. Ia ano takitahi ako tuhinga, rotarota me te philology.

Ko Lomonosov he tangata, e taea te huaina te tangata o te matauranga ao. Ko ia hiahia i roto i tika e pā ana ki tetahi mea, a ka ka tamata ia ki te ako katoa e he taea i roto i te pūtaiao ngā. Works MV University He wāhi tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te ahupūngao me te matū, engari ano hoki i te mana kaha i runga i te reo Russian.

Lomonosov me philology

Wetereo me philology - kaupapa nui, e oti rawa nei ki nga mahi o Lomonosov. Ko te rārangi ngā mahi i runga i te hanga o te pūnaha ā o te reo Russian, me te he whakamātau ki te whakaoti i te systematization o tuhinga motu, me te reo.

Ko te wāhi nui o te kaiputaiao tukutaha versification. Tona mahi tuatahi i roto i tenei kaupapa - "Letter i runga i ngā ture o te versification Russian". Ko te mahi Kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te kāhua mārama, me te ora, āhuatanga e te manawataki me te hi'oraa ino o te reo Russian. Tenei mahi e āhei ki tatou karanga te kaituhi o Lomonosov versification Russian. Ko te taranata faaite ia i roto i te pehepehe "I te tangohanga o Khotin", e whakatutuki ana i te ariā katoa i te kaituhi. tika hoki te mahi whakarongo "kōrero".

Puta noa i tona pūtaiao auaha utu ha tokanga makehe te ōrite pai ki te ihirangi o ngā rotarota me ratou ahua toi. tohe ano ia e te hiahia ki te kore aro i runga i te ūnga tino rongonui, me te rapu mō te tahi mea rerekē. Ko te reira i te āhuatanga reo motu kia ahurei reira. Heoi, ka mea ano ia e kia kia motuhake te reo Russian, engari e kore e hatepea atu i te toenga o te ao, kia hiahia hoki whakatutukitanga Pākehā katoa me whakaaro ngā ki te kia mau ki pūkete.

ariā o te tuhinga

whakatakotoria mahi University te timatanga o te motu Russian ariā tuhituhi. takaro te tūranga tino nui te konei e te whanaketanga o ngā tikanga o te versification kaipūtaiao.

Lomonosov ki te chorea iambic ngā me tuku rerekē e toru-haupū - dactyl, anapaest me amphibrach. Ano, kī te pūtaiao e te mau irava taea e koe te whakamahi i te momo o te pehepehe, e kore anake hoki nga tangata me nga wahine, i tuhituhi Trediakovskii.

University Poetry

Pehe - Ko tētahi atu tikanga ko te pai e taukei Lomonosov. Kei te tino mīharo, mārama whakaatu Works rārangi te faaiteraa motu o te kaituhi. Ko ia te tuatahi ki te kitea e te āhuatanga o te rotarota Russian, i muri tonu me e hohonu whäkina ana muimuí. Kei te korero tatou e pā ana ki ngā āhuatanga pērā i mariu, raraunga, moni i roto i te mua hītori, te whakapono i roto i te heke mai pai me te ake.

whakamana University mahi e rave rahi tūranga e whakamahia ana mō te mātauranga tāone, me te he tikanga o te pānga ki te pāpori. Ko e tika ana ki te tūranga o te Māmá, i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi tino nui i roto i te ora, me te mahi o te pūtaiao tenei. No mea he aha te hua whakaaro Lomonosov, he tika katoa ratou ranei autaki kawe reira. aro Special i te wa ano tika nga mahi e whai ake nei, "Kōrero ki Anacreon", "Petr Veliky", "te tuhituhinga i runga i te illuminations," me etahi atu.

nūpepa

Ko te mahi a Lomonosov, te rārangi o te mea mīharo noa, ka ana ki te nūpepa. E fakamaama He wāhi tino nui i roto i te mahi o te kaiputaiao, mohio ia rite te mea te press te kawenga mō te te whakahörapatanga me whakatairanga o ngā mōhiohio. I taua wa, i reira ko he nūpepa i roto i Russia "St Petersburg Gazette", i whakaputaina tahi ki te tono iti "Historical, ngā kōrero whakapapa me te matawhenua" mara. I tukua tenei wahi ki Lomonosov mō te whakatika.

I muri, i runga i te kaupapa o te pūtaiao i te Academy o Sciences anga ki te whakaputa i te buka aamu "tito marama, ki te whakamahi o te faaoaoaraa me kaimahi" tuatahi pūtaiao, hangaia hoki he whānui o kaipānui ngā. whakanohoia aro i runga i te pārekareka me te wātea mō ngā iwi e kore e nei i whai wāhi i roto i te pūtaiao.

Ko te tūranga o te pūtaiao i roto i te hanganga o te reo tuhituhi Russian

Ko te whanaketanga o te reo ā-motu - he kaupapa nui, i mahi Lomonosov. Works, te rārangi o te mea nui, ira ki e rua innovations nui. Tuatahi, ko reira te whanaketanga o te pūnaha Haupū-toniki o versification, a tuarua, te whanaketanga o te ariā o te momo e toru, kia rite ki nei e taea te wehea te katoa o te reo Russian e toru nga wahi nui. Ko te kaituhi tuku te momo e whai ake nei:

• High. Hoki tenei whakaaro, tikanga, me te Ekalesia Slavonic kupu.
• Toharite. whai wāhi te reira i te whakamahi o ngā kupu anake noa.
• Iti. Mā te anake nga kupu i korero.

Fakatatau ki ai, kia kia whakamahia ngā momo ki te hanga i momo rerekē:

• High - he ode, he ruri toa, he me'a fakamamahi.
• Waenganui - whakaari me te whiti.
• Iti - pukuhohe, pūhohe, pakiwaitara.

Ko te pūtaiao, veiveiua ia meinga kāhua tiketike. Ko te mahi o Lomonosov, noho tae atu odes te wahi motuhake, mārama fakatātaa'i tenei. Aua, mo ratou mahi e whakamahia ana i te kaituhi te hahi anake me te kupu tikanga, ki te kahore hoki te reo mania.

Mikhail Lomonosov - te tuakiri tino i roto i Russian kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te ao o te pūtaiao. ko te kaimau o te matauranga encyclopedic tenei tangata, engari i hanga ano hoki te kaituhi o te ariā o huinga i roto i te whānuitanga o pūtaiao.