"War ko te rangimarie", te hopearaa: whakarāpopoto, me te tātari. LEV Nikolaevich Tolstoy pūrākau "War me te rangimarie"

I roto i te 1869, oti LEV Nikolaevich Tolstoy tona mahi "War me te rangimarie". Hopearaa, e tahuri iho he whakarāpopototanga o e whakaahua tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga kia rua nga wahi.

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi

Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te mau a'oraa e pā ana ki te ngā kaupapa e whai ake nei. 7 tau kua riro te reira mai te Pakanga o 1812, whakaahuatia i roto i tona mahi "War me te rangimarie". Kua puta ke e rua waho, me te ä pūāhua o te pūrākau. Ka tenei e kōrero e tātari te hopearaa. I marenatia nga-tau 13 Natasha ki Pierre Bezukhov. Ilya Andreyevich, Earl, mate i te wa ano. whawhati ake whānau tawhito ki tona matenga. Tino pouri take pūtea Rostov. Otiia e kore e Nicholas kore i te kainga, kia rite kite reira he faaiteraa o mahara o tona papa i roto i tenei ingoa kino.

Pakaru te Rostov

Pakaru te Rostov whakaahua ana te hua mutunga o "War me te rangimarie" (te hopearaa). ihirangi Poto o nga ngā e hanga ake tenei wāhanga, e whai ake. I te hawhe te utu i hokona ai e te mākete te whenua i hipoki anake te hawhe o te nama. Rostov, i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te waiho i roto i te nama, mai ki te mahi o te hoia i roto i St Petersburg. ora ia i konei i roto i te fare iti ki a Sonia me tona whaea. mauruuru ia whakapono Nikolai Sonya e he i roto i te nama i roto i mua o ia, engari ite e kore i taea e ia hinga i roto i te aroha ki tenei kotiro. te katoa kino te tūranga o Nicholas. Heoi, i whakarihariha ia ki te whakaaro o te marena ki te wahine whai taonga.

Hui Nikolaya Rostova ko Princess Marya

Ki Rostov toro tae Princess Meri. tutaki Nicholas tona matao, e whakaatu ana whakaaro katoa, e kore e hiahia ana te reira tetahi atu ki a ia. I muri i tenei hui, mana'o te rangatira i roto i te whae. E hiahia ana ia ki te matau, e hipokina te reo Nicholas.

hanga ana e ia he haerenga hoki ki Princess raro i te mana o te whaea. Taut a maroke huri i te reira i te whakahaere, Heoi, mana'o Maria e ko te reira anake te waho anga. Tonu ataahua wairua Rostov.

Marriage Nicholas, te whakahaere whenua

Princess ite e he tetahi o te whakapehapeha, no te mea he rawakore ia, a ka he taonga Meri. Nikolai ngahuru 1814 marenatia te rangatira i me ki a ia, ka haere Sonia me tona whaea ki te ora i roto i te whenua Pakira Mountain. hoatu katoa e ia ia ki runga ki te pāmu, te wahi te mea matua - te kaimahi-kaiahuwhenua. Rite ki nga peasants, haamata Nicholas ki te whakahaere whakairo te ōhanga e hopoi mai hua pai. Mai i te tahi atu whenua mai i nga tangata tono ki te hoko a ratou. I roto i te iwi, i muri i te matenga o Nicholas noa te wa roa i pupuri i te mahara o tona whakahaere. Rostov ofi ange converges ki tana wahine, tūhura taonga hou o tona wairua i nga ra katoa.

Ko Sonia i roto i te whare o Nicholas. e kore e taea e Meri hopoia pehi aku mana'o riri mo tenei kotiro. Kia whakamārama Natasha ki a ia he aha te whakarau o Sony ko e: ko reira "anga kau", te tahi mea kāore reira.

Kia pehea te i Natasha Rostova?

Tonu te mahi "War me te rangimarie" (te hopearaa). Tuhinga ona atu whanaketanga kei rite whai. E toru ngā tamariki i roto i te whare o te Rostovs, a kei te tatari Maria mo atu tāpiritanga. Natasha noho ki ngā tamariki e wha i tona teina. tūmanakohia Bezukhova hoki te ki te waiho mo Petersburg rua nga marama ki muri. Natasha plumper, he uaua inaianei ki te kitea te kotiro tawhito.

He tona mata he faaiteraa o marino "mārama", me te "ngohengohe." Katoa e mohio tona marena ki Natasha miharo e te huringa i tangohia e wahi i roto i reira. Anake te Tuhinga tawhito, ua ite parapara whaea e fakataumu'a nga ponana katoa o nga kotiro i anake ki te tiki faaipoipo, tīmata i te utuafare, miharo aha e kore e matau ētahi atu. Ehara i te tiaki mo te Natasha, e kore e aru koutou ritenga. Hoki ia, te mea matua - te minita o te kāinga, tamariki, tane. Ko reira tino ohie ki tana tahu, hae, tenei kotiro. Pierre kua tino subordinated ki nga whakaritenga o tana wahine. Kei a ia ki te whakakapi i te whānau katoa. Natasha Rostova faatupu kore anake te hiahia o tona tahu, ko o ratou matapae. Ia faaite tonu te whakaaro o tana wahine.

whakahaere Bezukhova ki Nikolai Rostov

mana'o oaoa Pierre i te faaipoiporaa, te kitenga i te whakaata o ratou i roto i to ratou iho utuafare. Natasha te ui ia tana tahu, a konei haere mai ia. parau Bezukhov te rongo tōrangapū hou ki Nicholas, ka mea ia e i roto i tetahi take e kore e te kingi haere, te āhuatanga i roto i te whenua, ko te kukū ki te rohe: te whakarite i te tahuritanga. whakapono Pierre e ki te hiahia whakarite hapori, pea hetia, ki te kawe paingia te iwi. kore ahau Nicholas. ta ia e hoatu e ia te oati. i whakahuatia whakaaro rerekē e pā ana ki te whanaketanga atu o te whenua i roto i tona mahi "War me te rangimarie" toa Nikolai Rostov me Per Bezuhov.

Tenei korero matapaki ki te wahine a Nikolai. whakapono ia Bezukhova moemoea. Nicholas hoki he ona ake raruraru. Meri kite etahi whāititanga o ratou hoa faaipoipo, e matau ana e kore ia e matau ake e matau ia. Mai i tenei rangatira i aroha ia ki a ia ake ngākau ki te pa o te here. admires hoki Rostov te hiahia ki te tino wahine, te tonu, me te mure ore.

Bezuhov korero ki Natasha e tūmanakohia mea ki te mahi i ia. E ai ki a Pierre whakaaro Platon Karataev e kua whakaaetia o tona ora whānau, nui atu i te mahi, no te mea ua hinaaro ahau kia kite i roto i te hau katoa, te oaoa, me titiro pai.

Tama Nikolenki Bolkonskogo

I roto i te aparauraa ki Pierre Nicholas tae Nikolenka Bolkonsky. hanga Kōrerorero he ongo hohonu ki runga ki a ia. Boy aroha idolizes Pierre a ia. hoki i whakapono tona papa i etahi atua. Nicholas kua he moe. haere ana i mua ia ki a Bezukhov nui te ope, me te whakatata ki te whāinga. I roto i te mua o ratou kitea rawatia ake puta i roto i te roa'tu i ri'ari'a Uncle Nikolai, ko wai te mea pai ki te whakamate tangata Moving mua. tahuri te tamaiti a tawhio noa, me te kite e muri ki a ia he kore Pierre ko Prince Anaru, te papa, e fondles reira. whakatau Nicholas e i aroha ki a ia tona papa, he rukenga atu o reira ko Pierre. e hiahia ana ratou katoa i te tamaiti tae, a ka meatia e ia i te reira. A kotahi faahiahia katoa ia.

Ko te wāhanga tuarua

Kia ano kōrero Tolstoy e pā ana ki te tukanga o mua. Kutuzov ( "War me te rangimarie") - e rua whika hītori matua i roto i te hua. Ko te kaituhi ta e te aamu e kore te tangata, me nga tini o te iwi, te hunga e ngohengohe ki te moni noa. Kei te matau whakaahuatia i mua te reira i roto i te hua-nui Kutuzov ( "War me te rangimarie"), kua meinga ki ngā mahi kaha o te rautaki wawaotanga-kore i roto i te tukanga o mua. Ko whakawhetai ki tona kupu whakaaro nui o te won Russian reira. I roto i te aamu o te tangata he nui ki te whānuitanga taua e whakaae reira me mārama ngā ngākau nuitanga o te iwi anake. Na reira, Kutuzov ( "War me te rangimarie") - he tangata nui i roto i te aamu.

tūranga hopearaa i roto i te hanganga hua

Ko ha konga mahu'inga conceptually māramatanga te hopearaa o te hanganga pukapuka. Ko ia te mauria te tikanga nui i roto i te haputanga o te mahi. faaoti Tolstoy, e pa kaupapa faufaa pērā i te tūranga o te tuakiri i roto i te aamu, i te utuafare.

whakaaro te whānau

faaiteraa Motuhake i roto i tenei wahi o te mahi i te whakaaro o nga turanga wairua o te whānau kia rite ki te ahua o waho o te mau mai i tahi iwi. Ki te murua reira te wehewehe i waenganui i faaipoipo, kia iti ua tautoko te kōrero i waenganui i a ratou. Hopearaa o te pūrākau whakawhanake tenei whakaaro. He tauira ko te hapu o Maria me Nikolaya Rostova. piri te reira i roto i te kōtuitui teitei tīmata Bolkonsky me Rostov.

I Pakira Hills i te hopearaa o te pūrākau e haere i te reira ki te whānau hou, e fakatahai heterogeneous whakamutunga Bolkonsky, Rostov, a tae noa i roto i ngā āhuatanga karataevskie Bezukhova. Ka rite ki te kaituhi tuhi, i raro i tetahi tuanui noho e rave rahi ao rerekē, e hanumi ana ki te katoa pai.

Kei te kahore he aituā i reira ko te reira i te hoê utuafare hou e ngā taua whakapakoko ngā, me te rerekē ( "War me te rangimarie"). Ko te hua o te kotahitanga motu whanau o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao. Faahou kī i roto i tenei wahi o te mahi ki te mahi ki te hononga takitahi. 1812 i roto i te hītori o Russia kawea mai he taumata teitei o te kōrero i waenganui i te iwi, te tango i maha here me ngā ārai kaihe kua arahina ki te ao utuafare whānui me te matatini atu. I roto i te whānau Lysogorsky, rite tetahi atu, i ētahi wā i reira he tautohe me papā. Ko ratou anake whakakaha e rangimarie whanaungatanga. Women, Meri ko Natasha, ko nga kaitiaki o ona turanga.

whakaaro te iwi

I te mutunga o te hopearaa he hakari i te whakaaro huritao taumauri o te kaituhi, i roto i nei kōrero ano mo Tolositoi e pā ana ki te tukanga o mua. E ai ki a ia, e kore te aamu e te tangata, engari te tini e faaite ngākau nuitanga noa. kihai i Napoleon ( "War me te rangimarie") matau, me reira ngaro te whawhai. Ko te kupu tenei LEV Nikolaevich Tolstoy.

mutu te reira ki te wahi whakamutunga o te "War me te rangimarie" mahi - he hopearaa. Tuhinga ia, tamata matou ki te hanga i te poto, me te poto. Ko tēnei wāhanga o te mahi haapoto ake te katoa hanga nui-tauine Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. "War ko te rangimarie", te āhuatanga o te hopearaa o i faahoho'ahia e tatou - te hautoa rahi, i hanga nei e te kaituhi i te tau 1863 ki te 1869.