Karl Smely: A Biography. He aha i Charles te Taekaha huaina te kaiaka whakamutunga?

Ko tētahi o nga whika kānapanapa me tino ātaahua o wharekarakia Europe, kahore te feaa, Karl Smely, e kingi Burgundy i te waenganui o te rautau XV. I roto i te aamu kei te maha i te reira ki rite "te kaiaka whakamutunga" mo te huru maitatai nohoia ia, i hanga e ia ki te huanga ranei. noho ia i roto i te tau kino, a whakauaua taea te whakawakia ai o nga mahi e whakaahua te take o hou tangata wiri.

Tama a a Piripi te pai kainga

ka Karl whakapapa tino pai. Tona papa, Filipp Dobry, i te noa'tu o te meka i tikokitanga tona ingoa i hoatu i te English Joan o Arc i taea ki te hoatu i te mana o MAORI, i nei riro te reira i te mana nui i roto i Europe. A, no te whakatenatena te marae ducal te whanaketanga o te toi, ka ko te rangatira he tautoko u'ana o te waehere knightly me te kaiwhakaū o te Order o te Golden huruhuru, kua tae nei ki raro, ki to tatou ra.

Piripi kua i te runaruna tino o jousting whakataetae me ngā whakataetae minnesingers. Mahino, whanau Noema 10, 1433 te kainga, nei ka karanga ia Carl, tamata ia ki te faatupu i te mau huru o te kaiaka pono. kihai i mahi a Piripi i roto i noa, me te tama a te riro tino tona aroha mo nga whawhai, hopu me pakanga.

To'u Tupú o te Duke o MAORI heke mai

Te arata'ihia e te whakaaro tōrangapū, hohoro te papa ki te taumautia tana tama ki a Katarina, tamahine o te kingi French Charles VII o, a mau e te tangata he wahine marena hou wātea i reira, no te ko te kainga papaki rima tau. E te ara, ko tau e wha anake pakeke atu i tona taumau ipo hari. I muri mai, i moea e Charles rua atu - he Frenchwoman Isabelle de Bourbon me Englishwoman Margaret o York. Rua i o toto kingi.

I roto i tona tamarikitanga tutaki Karl Smely, a tae noa meinga hoa ki tona kikorangi-hoariri heke mai - te kainga ki te torona French, Louis, ka ko ia i roto i te Duchy o MAORI i huna i te riri o tona papa. Tata te taua tau, he strikingly rerekē i ia atu ratou. Karl Smely - te "kaiaka whakamutunga" - ko te tangata taitama roroa, me te kaha, rite ki te hoari i roto i te ringa ki te whakamatau i tona harakore. Louis kotahi, poto me te kikokore, ki te hua iti i roto i te tinihanga rerekē, me te te tohunga.

pakanga Military ki te hoa mua

haere mai ratou auhoaraa ki te mutunga, ka te Hōngongoi 22, 1461, i muri Louis ki te torona o tona papa, ka ia kingi o France, Louis XI. Mai te ra rawa tuatahi i roto i te tari, ka arahina e ia i te kaupapa here hanumi ki te rangatiratanga o te whenua e puritia e ariki feudal meinga tana pononga. Tenei meinga ratou amuamu tino, hua i roto i te Barons Ariki me ariki piri ki tona ariki, ka mutu he kawenata i huaina te "League o te pai noa." Na roto i tenei haumi me te taha ki a Karl Smely, nei i takoha ki te uru atu te kingi hou i roto i te pakanga i runga i te Kaute o Charolais, ki nei ratou take e rua.

Tino hohoro, ka kino ake te aroraa tōrangapū ki te riri hōia. Na roto i tenei wa, ka mate a Filipp Dobry, ka riro Karl i holdings kore anake o tona papa nui, engari ano hoki te taitara o te Duke o MAORI. Na i te matenga o nga hoia kohia "i te League o te pai noa," tino i ia te whai wāhi ki te whakaatu atu ratou toa, me te itoito.

tīmata toto

riro te wikitoria ngingila tuatahi Karl Smely i 1465, patua te ope o tona hoa mua i roto i te pakanga o Montlhéry. Tenei i akina atu te kingi ki te hoatu ki runga ona kerēme ki te mataeinaa totohe Charolais. Whakatenatena i te angitu, te Duke kokiritanga ki mahinga hou. haamana'o e te tau i ma'iri a'e nei ia i roto i te pa o Liege raro ia i reira nga koroke meinga e takoha rawa teitei. Ko kino rawa o te katoa, e i roto i te hunga tutu i horahia he rongo e ia - Karl Smely, Duke o Burgundy - e kore e whanau te pai, tona papa mōhiohio e Piripi, a i te episekopo rohe, ki nei tona whaea te Tiuka Isabella muri mo te whaki.

He kaiaka pono, a reira te na whakaaro ia Karl, kihai i taea e whakarerea noatia i te tawai meinga ki te wahine, rawa tona whaea. mahi ia i roto i te wairua o tona wa - te nanakia me te pouri Middle ake. Hopu kihai i Liege, nei noho noa tamata ki te pato'ii te, i ngaro ia ia ratou katoa, tae atu ki ngā wahine me te tamariki. Whakapehapeha whakatairanga i tona matenga, i mahue Karl te inanahi pa kopuku porokeretia ururua. tae mai ahau ia i roto i tenei ara me te torutoru wāhanga o tona duchy.

I roto i te anaanatae o te Wars Burgundian

I ngā kōrero whakapumautia i roto i nga hinengaro o tona ake nui, minamina Carl ki te hanga i tona rangatiratanga i raro o MAORI, me te nuinga i roto i tenei take ki te riro i te ringa o te karauna o te Pope. Otiia i faataahia taua mahere hao o te Duke ki kore. whakahē te reira i te kingi o te Patireia o Roma, me te kingi o France. E kore e kore i tetahi e kore te atu pai MAORI taonga.

Whāinga o Charles te Taekaha me Louis i roto i 11 - te kukū mōrahi o te kaha i roto i o ratou ringa, engari ki te whakatutuki i te reira i rapu ratou ara rerekē. Ki te puta noa i okioki Burgundian i runga i te kaha whakaarokore, mahi tohunga rawa me te hinana, e ko te ariki kē te kingi. Hei whakangaro tona hoariri, whakahaere ia ki te utu ia ki te raupapa o mōrearea hōia, muri i huaina Burgundian Wars.

Ko te impoverishment o te whenua

I raro i tona mana, i hanga Karl Smely he ngana kia uru tona kainga Alsace ko Lorraine. Ko te akiaki te tīmatanga, engari ka whakahaere Louis XI e whiriwhiringa ngaro ki te tango ake ringa ki a ia tata te hawhe o Europe. Tūnga tuahu iho i roto i te kaupapa o te Duke o MAORI ora oho rawa ki te Pakeha te whawhai. Mai tino kore i te tiaki o te ope te takotoranga moni, ka whakakorea te whakangahau katoa. Ko te whakataetae o kaitito me kaiwaiata, me mahi toi, take kore-hōia, Whakakahoretia noa riro. tahuri ki te matekai, me te rawakore i te taonga o mua.

Ko te mate i Gransone

E whakaatu ana wheako Historical e noa'tu te nui hao, e kore e taea anake e kore rangatira te tu atu i te whakakotahitanga o whenua whakawhanakehia. Karl Smely, Tiuka o Burgundy, ko kahore he okotahi. Ki te, te hopoia whakahaere ia nga Tiamana me te Wīwī ki te whakaea, te pai i taua wa ope Swiss i uaua rawa hoki ia.

Ko te hinga kuru tuatahi i tukua e ia i roto i 1476 i te pakanga o Gransone. Taimi nounou i mua e, ka mau Duke Karl Smely te pa, tango painga o te tinihanga o tetahi o ana kaiwawao. Ki te hoia riro herehere, i ia na reira, me te whakamahia ki te mahi i te reira - whakairihia nga hoia, etahi i toremi i Lake Neuchâtel.

Swiss, hohoro ki te whakaora, ka reira tino mārama e fakatatali mai ratou i roto i te take o te mate. kore kore toremi ranei whakairi tetahi o ratou i hiahia ki te, na faauruhia, patua ratou nga Burgundians. Karl Smely - rangatira Burgundian - papaki mawhiti, mahue i whakanuia tona hoariri i te wa, pū, me te puni nui, ki tonu i te taonga pahuatia o te pakanga.

tetahi atu setback

Heoi, e kore te tenei mate iti paeārahi me whakapehapeha o te rangatira. rake auau, i runga i nei ko ia ki te haere mai, e tatari ana mo te Duke tata te pa o Murten. Here, riro Carl i te Swiss noa atu huri hinga. Mai i te tuhinga o te wā mohiotia e ia ia te whai wāhi, tango painga o te takawaenga tuatoru-rōpū ki te hanga i te rongo, me te kia i te tino tū, engari ora ki te hoki ki tona MAORI taketake. Heoi, riri e hupehupe hōia, i ngaro ia te tupono o te ora, me te hainatia ai tona ake whakamana mate. Ko te take i kore i hāngai ki te pūmanawa nohoia e ia i nga whāinga hao o Charles te Taekaha.

Ko te mutunga fakamamahi o te rangatira Burgundian

I te mutunga o te taua tau i te matenga o te ope hou i hanga, ka haere ia ki runga ki te pa o Nancy. whakakitea nga kaiwawao te tuutuu ore faahiahia, a toia te whakapaea runga. Ahakoa te meka e tika ana ki te pāmahana iti o tokomaha o ana hoia ka hukapuri, me te kore i taea e tonu whawhai, kihai Karl ki te hoki ki raro, tumanako e ka faahepo i te matekai te whakapaea ki tukua. I tenei wa ka haere mai te pa ki te āwhina o te nui ope, i ngā o te Alsatians, Austrians, Tiamana ko Wīwī.

Ra 5 Kohitātea 1477 whakamatauria mate mo te ope o Charles te Taekaha. Ehara i te taea ki te te tu atu i te hau ki tona hoariri i roto i ngā tau, i tino whakangaromia ai. patua te rangatira ia i roto i te whawhai. Tau mahana i muri romiromia tona tinana me looters huia patunga, i kitea i roto i te awa tata. i taumanutia tona mata kia mōhiotia e ai i taea e ki te tāutu i anake te rata whaiaro o te pokapoka tawhito te Duke.

putanga matekiri o te kingitanga o Charles

Kua oti te mate o Charles te Taekaha he taitahi katoa i roto i te hītori o MAORI. Tangohia o tētahi kainga i roto i te rārangi toa, i hohoro wehea ia i waenganui i nga Habsburgs me te karauna Wīwī. Kei te haere te reira i mo te uara o te Duchy hei āhua motuhake Pākehā. meinga te reira i te wahi o te hītori, me tona rangatira nakawhiti Karl Smely, tona haurongo ko te raupapa tonu o pakanga me kaupapa. Ko te kore e ofo tenei, no te mea katoa tona ora i kua e ia he purutia ki to ratou ake wawata.

toa Ta'emanavahē me te kaitōrangapū kino

Ngā āhuatanga o Charles te Taekaha, a hoatu ana e ia ki nga kairangahau, he tino tautohetia. Ko reira te whakakorekore e nga ope katoa ka tono ia i ki tona MAORI kaupapa mā te ki he ngaahi kouna te oneone i riro ia riro noa rahi nui. Heoi, kua te hua o te kaupapa here militarist kua te whakangaromanga o te duchy me impoverishment whānui. Kawea ake i te marae o tona papa, a Piripi te pai, Charles whakaaetia ana te mau parau tumu o te ope, engari, kia rite ki nga whakarerenga iho o tona wa, hoatu ki te mate i roto i kore iwi harakore ara riro pa.

whakatika te pātai: he aha Charles te Taekaha i huaina te "kaiaka whakamutunga"? Pea, takoto te whakahoki i roto i te meka i ko ia tetahi o te hunga e whakaaro nga kēmu tōrangapū me whanoke whakama, me te tau, hiahia ki te whakatau i ngā take katoa i roto i te whawhai tuwhera, kahu he kaiaka pono. Te feaa, e hoatu he huarahi taua hanahana ki tetahi tangata tūmataiti, engari mo te upoko o te kāwanatanga ko te tautokohia. Ko rāua i te tōrangapū tiketike kaiārahi o te whenua, a i roto i tenei pene me te mea he ngaio.