History o te pou ki a Pita 1 i roto i Voronezh

I roto i te aamu o Russia noho te wahi ārahi deservedly 1. Pita te pūtahuri nui Russian, moemoea o nga putanga ki te moana tonga, te kitenga o tana moe e whakarewa hanga o Voronezh kaipuke nui. ka ata pa patereareha Mēpara ora ora, te hanga i te kaipuke Russian tuatahi ki te kaipuke rite ki nga tuhinga o te kingi ia. Here, i roto i Voronezh, i hanga ki te taha o Pita 1 hanganga o te Navy, te tuatahi i roto i te aamu o Russia, i whakakaha te kaha o te kāwanatanga.

Ko te tohu unofficial o Voronezh

Ko te pa i hanga i roto i nei e te kingi kaipuke manuao o Russia, kua puritia te mahara o te reforomatio nui. I roto i te tau 1860 ka haere mai te tuatahi i roto i Russia tohu ki a Pita 1 i roto i Voronezh. I roto i te pokapū hītori o te pa, i te pūtahitanga o te ara Štěpána Razina ko Revolution Avenue, he mea he tapawha. Kei te ingoa te reira i muri i Tsar Pita 1 - Petrovsky, konei whakaturia he tohu ki a ia. Square o Pita - he wahi tino o Voronezh.

I roto i te 2003, i toe langa ai i runga i te pae o te whare tawhito o te tohu kei te aranga inaianei, "Petrovsky Passage". Ko Voronezh whakapono e te hanga o te pokapu hokohoko hou homai he titiro Petrovsky park hou. Ko te aha i roto i 2009 te pa i whiriwhiria e te tohu unofficial o Voronezh tohu ki a Pita 1. Memory whakaahua i hanga i te pou ki te tūruhi e haere mai ki te pa, a kore e te tira marena kore ki te mutu i konei mo te meneti torutoru. I roto i te tapawha rite ki te akaanga i te atarangi o te rakau, te kaumātua, me whaea ki nga hariata pēpi.

Te hanga i te pou

Ko te whakaaro o te hanga i te tohu ki a Pita 1 no ki te kawana o Voronezh Begichev DN i 1834. tonoa e ia he pitihana ki te tohutohu ia Hiha Nicholas 1, i tonoa āwhina i roto i te hanga o te pou ki Pita 1. Pitihana whakaaetia te Emepara, engari i whakakahore te pūtea. i hiahiatia Money ki te hoko i te motu, me te whare taonga. kohikohi ratou moni i noho o te kawanatanga. pau te nui etahi o pūtea kohia i runga i te hoko o etahi mahi fakafoki mai. Kua mahi atu kua iri tika ki te kore o te moni.

Tīmata anō te mahi i runga i te pou ki te kaupapa anake i roto i te tau 1857. Kua te kawana hou Sinelnikov NP tonu e ia te mahi o mua ki te whakawhiti whakaaro ki te mahi. whakahau Emperor Alexander II ki tohatoha i te taonga kāwanatanga tetahi he moni mo te hanganga o te pou ki a Pita 1 i roto i Voronezh. I tua atu, ka whakahau ia ki te tirohia hoki ngā hanganga ture ki te hu i te wa o te Pita whakairo.

Ko te Tuhinga o te pou

I runga i te hanganga o te hanganga heke mai i runga i te pepa i te kaihoahoa Grimm D. I., tona ahua whakatinana te whakairo A. E. Shvarts. Kua ahua o te kingi, kua tāruatia ki te tika rawa ki te kanohi te mate. Ko te kingi i "kakahu" i roto i te kākahu o te Preobrazhensky Regiment. maka ana e ratou he tohu ki a St Petersburg wheketere.

Ko te pūtake o te pou i papa ofa'i oro, tukua i runga i te awa o Don i Voronezh. Monument ki a Pita 1 tāuta i runga i te turanga ofa'i, kua whakahaua reira ki te kanohi i te huarahi matua o te pa. I hanga nga inscriptions o parahi. I tetahi taha o te pou - "Te Hiha Pita te nui i roto i te tau 1860". I te taha ki te ritenga - ". Rangatira Voronezh me tangata" I whakatuwheratia te tohu i runga i August 30, 1860 i raro i te salvo 101 pū. I te whakatuwheratanga o te pou i tae e whai ki Voronezh Azov Akuhata.

Ko te mutunga o te wāhanga tuatahi o te pou ki te ora

Ko te kōrero pouri o te pou ki a Pita 1 i roto i Voronezh mahara kāinga nei ora te revolution me nga tau o te mahi Nasí. i muri tonu i te revolution, i te kaiwhakahaere o te whare taonga hītori rohe i roto i Voronezh, e faaoti ki tiaraa manakohia ki te kāwanatanga hou, i whakaarohia ai ki wahia te pou ki Pita 1, ki te whakapumautia i roto i tona wahi te tahi mea wa e tika ana, engari awhina nga tāngata whenua i te pou.

Otiia i roto i te mahi o nga kau Nasí kihai i taea e ki te te tu atu. I roto i te 1942, e rua tohu parahi, me te nekehia atu i te pa ki te remelting i nekehia atu e te tikanga o te mana Tiamana noho. Ko ratou urupa ki a Pita 1 me Lenin. Mō Pita noho 1 mahara rite te turanga ofa'i koraha.

I runga i te turanga o te kuao Pita 1

I muri i te pakanga Voronezh karanga ki nga rangatira o te pa mo te faaho'iraa mai o te pou ki a Pita 1. reira na tupu e homai te tono i. O te akoranga, e kore ko te tauira taua i roto i te aamu, ki i hanga te Soviet Union i te Kawanatanga o te pou ki te Hiha. Ko te taumira motuhake kāwanatanga i tangohia taua whakatau. Monument ki a Pita 1 i roto i te whakaahuatanga Voronezh ochevidtsey, whakaora whakaahua, tuhi, kāri, me ngā tuhinga whare taonga hanga e te kaiwhakairo G. A. Shults ko N. P. Gavrilov.

Heoi, faaoti ratou ki te hanga rua menemana ki te whakapakoko i hanga o Pita 1. Ko te tuatahi - he ki te hoatu whakairo hihiri hanga i runga i te papa o tona koti kingi ngokingoki i te hau. Ko te whakatikatika tuarua - ko te ahua o Pita 1. Ko ia "āio". Mai Pita 1 i i 21 ki te 32 tau tau i te wa, i te mea kua hanga e ia te kaipuke i te shipyards o te pa, he mai tenei huringa.

I roto i 1947, te kaiwhakairo hanga he tauira mahi o te pou, i hoatu i runga i noho whakaatu Voronezh. Na ka ka hanga te whakairo i te raima, me te i roto i te parahi wheketere makanga toi ka maka i Mytishchi. tohu New ki a Pita 1 i roto i Voronezh whakaturia i runga i te turanga, a titau whakatuwheratia ana e ia i roto i 1956.