Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te hau te haapaari i to ratou ringa ake

Te nuinga o ngā toa, te mahi i runga i whakarewa, e hiahia ana koe ki te patu. He makariri e kore anake, engari wera, me te ngohengohe te kore taua taputapu e kore e taea te mahi i te mahi. Ka taea te hokona e te taputapu e tika ana, engari he nui rawa tona utu: ko te utu iti o te torutoru o nga mano tekau o moni. Hoki tenei take, whakatau maha rangatira ki te mahi i ngā awheawhe hau haapaari ratou ringa ake.

Ka rite ki wahie mo te kanga kia kohatu ranei whakamahia ai te rakau waro, te hinu hau ranei. Gas patupatua te kōwhiringa pai mo te taputapu studio no o utu wahie iti me tona wātea. Ko te whai huatanga o te takuahi pera he tiketike, a taea te hono i te reira ki te paipa hau matua kore anake, engari ano hoki ki te ipurau ki te wahie.

waro Wāhui

titau maimoatanga o tuhinga konganuku whakawera ki te huri i te tae, me te whiwhi whakamarumaru karaka marama. Ēnei huringa hāngai ki te pāmahana maitai 1000-1200 ^° C Whakaritea ki te taua whakarewa kāwanatanga he i haria ki te deformation i raro i te mana o te percussion mea whakatangi.

Billet ngaro tona plasticity rite tautauā, aua, ki te haapaari i me te hoatu a reira te āhua e hiahiatia riro uaua ake. Hoatu atu ahu kaha ki te deformation o te whakarewa whakanuia ana tona fragility. Te pupuri i rikarika ki te pāmahana mawehe atu te whati o te rauemi.

e kore e taea ki te hoatu i te pāmahana ^{o te} 1000 C. hoki taua take te oumu kua whakamahia ki te airflow takoha oumu tikanga.

Hei wera nga mongamonga whakarewa me te mau tonu i te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana te whakamahi i waro. Taua taputapu he hāngai hoki rikarika ki e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te whakarewa, a ka ringihia te whakarewa ki te taputapu puka pakeke, brazing te whakamahi i parahi, me te parahi.

Painga o te takuahi o hau

1. Ko tehea te hanga o taua taputapu no te mea o tona kore o mātiti, rite te ātete ki te kōwhiringa waro taua;
2. whakatikatikanga atu watea o te supply wahie, me te pāmahana;
3. taea te taimaha marama ki te neke i te kanga ahi hau;
4. He iti te utu utu o whaiaro production-a e kore e pā te pūtea o te ariki;
5. Gas - tetahi o te wātea tino me kora na'ina'i.

Ngā momo o oumu hau

ngā hoahoa e kore e haona tākaro tata tetahi tūranga me e tīpakohia e te ariki i runga i nga manakohanga me te hiahia o te putanga ki te tōtika o te taputapu rānei. E mea pinepine mahue ara tikanga taketake - te hanganga o te turanga o te takuahi tutu. Heoi, i reira e he torutoru momo taketake o oumu.

tuwhera

tāuta hanganga Metal i runga i te turanga whakangutungutu. I roto i tona tūranga kia he papa raima pereki whakangutungutu ranei. Hoki te hoahoa taua hanga te paepae motuhake, e whare wāhanga mō te whakawera muri. I e whakanohoia nga taha o nga pou, e piri nei ki te takuahi hau pūwera.

Ki tenei hanganga, te paowa i roto i te mahi vytyagivaestya noatia runga i kahore he take ki te waihanga whakapau. Otiia i te wahi hau kanga taua ranei i roto i te ruma pai-hā waho ranei.

Ko te painga o tenei hoahoa ko te kaha ki te haapaari i whakawera tūemi rerekē i runga i te moenga, a ka e anake iti ratou āhuatanga e te rauawa lateral.

pūwera

Kore ko reira he momo motuhake patu no te mea te mea he wahi wae. Kei te tino maha tona tinana i hanga o kowiri tira; katia tetahi pito o te ngongo e ranei hiri pōtae tango. I eke atu te ringa mata whakarewa ki te diameter tika - tei reira ki runga ki te mura e hiahiatia ana.

Rerekë i te pito kati o te putorino, ko te putorino paiherea roto i tukua wahie e ki te ranunga. Kei te noaa te reira ki te putorino diameter iti i roto i nei tukua te hau i te compressor.

Impeller hoatu ki te whakarangatira i te ranunga wahie rangi.

katia

Ko te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i tenei momo o te hau takuahi ko te tirohanga i te tahi atu rakau. I roto i te hanga i taua, kua takoha reira me e kawea atu e te tahi. Ko te pai tenei kōwhiringa, no te mea taea reira ki a koe hau i te ruma katoa.

whakamana te oumu kua i roto i te puka pūtoru o pereki whakangutungutu. Ko te nuinga o iti oumu hau kāinga mō ngā hiahia whare - uaua nui tona taha kotahi mita i roto i te roa. Tāpae i runga i te tihi o te maru - he pōtae whakarewa hanga o te whārangi whakarewa 4 mm matotoru. Me kia tino piri te rōrahi ā-, te kore he iti te whai huatanga o te kanga.

Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te hau te haapaari i to ratou ringa ake

Ko te whakaritenga matua hoki te hoahoa ko te humarie, me te māmā. Nā ki enei huru maitatai, e taea te ngāwari oho te taputapu i wahi ki te tuu.

Hei whakatutuki i te hua e hiahiatia ana o te hau kanga poraka whakangutungutu takai - i roto i to ratou tūranga ko rānei te pereki whakangutungutu, pera-ka karanga fireclay ranei.

Ko te tukanga me pehea ki te hanga i te oumu hau, ngā o te maha kaupae:

1. Rite poraka whakangutungutu pereki ranei.
2. Ka waihanga te tinana takuahi - te maha o ngā wāhanga e whakamahia e taea rerekē i runga i te whīwhiwhi me te rahi o te hoahoa tīpakohia rānei.
3. Ka taea e Kakau whare kani maitai tetahi atu taputapu ranei.
4. Ngā āputa i waenganui i te poraka takitahi pereki ranei e kore e waiho - kia patata āhuatanga katoa piri rite taea ki tahi i te tahi.
5. i hanga paepae iti te i te hawhe pereki ranei te ārai i te mua o te hanganga, e taea ana ki te mau tonu i roto i te wera oumu.
6. I te tuarongo o te poka iti tapahia te he āhua tapawhā, e ka mahi mo te ventilation. I tua atu, ka mahi i te tarai-i roto i ki te pātea maitai roa.
7. tapahia te taiepa taha e te diameter rua o te pūwera hau.

Ka taea te i titiro Gas takuahi i muri i te whawhe whakaahuatia rite oti. Hoki tona mahi ka rapua e anake te pūwera hau, me te whakamātau i ngā pūrere katoa i roto i te mahi.

pūwera Gas mō te waro

Ko te wahi matua o te takuahi ko te pūwera hau - e hangaia e te reira i te pāmahana e tika ana mō te metalworking. maha whakahaere Kaiwhakaako pūwera he kowiri tira, te whakamahi i te ngongo, hiri i tetahi pito, ka katia i te tahi atu mata whakarewa.

whiriwhiri te diameter o te rua kei te takitahi, i runga i te aha te huru o te kaha kia te mura rānei. Hei pūwera putorino atu whangai i roto i i tukua te ranunga wahie te. Rite ki te whakamahi i haona i muri anake whakaritea te mahi o te umu te.

Patupatua te peere

Waihanga i te waro i te kēne kāinga i ngā rauemi e mau - hei tauira, he peere tikanga.

hanga he oumu taua te tino ohie: i roto i te taiepa o rua i whanau, te mata i roto o te huruhuru ahei o pato i te pāmahana o te 1200 nekehanga whakarewa obshivaetsya uku. Mai te peere he hanga koeko, kia whakanohoia reira tika i te waewae whakaturia.

I roto i hanga te wahi waenganui o te whakatuwheratanga haona kei mo te pūwera, pouri te tapahia raro. pereki Fireclay, he nui haere ātete ahi, kua muia e i te raro. Kei te maha pani taputapu ngā ki te peita wera-ātete.

tīwhiri āwhina

1. Tapahi i te hoki o te takuahi rua iti ki te whakapai ake ventilation. I tua atu, tenei kongokonga taea e workpiece whakarewa reheated o te roa nui.
2. Haapaari whakanohoia ki runga ki te turanga motuhake whakarewa tepu ranei, e hanga ana te mahi ki a ratou ake watea. whakaritea te teitei te takitahi rangatira.
3. Ki te mahi toa parakimete ki workpieces o rerekē te rahi o, me ngā āhua, he mea tika ki te tāuta te maha oumu o rerekē te rahi o. A tuu ia ratou tata tetahi ki tetahi, me te tikanga o ngāwari ngongo whangai hau, me te rangi. Tenei hoahoa taea ki a koe anō te umu hohoro.
4. I runga i ia paipa kia whakanohoia vaolo mutu. Hoki tenei whakaaro, whakamahia te nuinga noa vaolo tikanga - te whakarato ratou he whakatikatikanga maeneene, pērā i te ritenga porohita.

Nui i roto i te hanga te haapaari i to ratou ringa ake - ki te tohu i te parau tumu whakahaere, ki te whiriwhiri i te rauemi tika, me te ū ki te whakatūpatotanga haumaru e tika ana. Taua taputapu ko ki te waihanga i tētahi ariki i runga i te pūtake o manakohanga whaiaro, hiahia me ngā whakaritenga, e whakarato ana hōkai whānui mō te mahi.