Vasilevskiy Aleksandr: haurongo me te tūranga

Te mea faahiahia, te Alexander Vasilevsky - Marshal o te Soviet Union me tetahi o nga tianara tino nui o te USSR - kihai i taea e i roto i tona tamarikitanga whakaaro kia meatia e ia he taua mahi mīharo. Tona whai ki te wikitoria-maoro-hia i runga i Nasí Germany i tino nui: i roto i te uaua tino mo te tau kāwanatanga Soviet ahu e ia te General kaimahi, te whakawhanake nui-tauine ngā mahi hōia, me te tuitui ratou whakatinanatanga.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich, rite ki te ngahuru, whanau i roto i te 1895, Mahuru 16 (kāhua tawhito). Heoi, i whakaaro tonu ia i whanau i muri i te ra, ara i roto i nui no te mau Kerisetiano katoa o Tuí Festival, Hope ko Love, whakanuia e te kāhua hou 30 Mahuru. Ko te take i whanau tona whaea i runga i taua ra, i aroha ia rawa nui. Pea e te aha huaina e ia tenei rā i roto i tona tohinoa.

Vasilevskiy Aleksandr - he tangata whenua o te kainga o New Golchikha (mataeinaa Kineshma). Tona papa, Mihail Aleksandrovich, mahi rite acolyte i St. Nicholas edinovercheskie temepara, me tona whaea - Sokolova Nadezhda Ivanovna - te tamahine o te tohunga i te Uglets kainga tata ko. Aleksandr Ros i roto i te utuafare rahi, i kawea mai ake waru tamariki. Ko ia te wha te tamaiti.

I roto i 1897 oho te whānau ki te kainga Novopokrovskiy, ka papa o Alexander i reira te tohunga hou hanga temepara Maueraa edinovercheskogo. Tona mātauranga tuatahi ko te kaiwhakahaere i mua nei i roto i te kura pāriha, i roto i te 1909 pai puta i te kura fakalotu i Kineshma, a ka tomo te haapiiraa evanelia o Kostroma.

Ka rite ki te ākonga, ko ia i roto i ka mau te taua tau wahi i roto i te ākonga patu motu nei whakahe te kanga ki runga ki whakauru ki kareti me ngä whare wänanga. I roto i tenei porotēhi, ka peia ia me te maha o ona hoa i mana Kostroma. Hoki ki te kura, i taea e ki te tango i te marama torutoru, ka etahi o nga whakaritenga nga seminarians kua makona ia.

Ko te kōwhiringa o te tikanga

Ka rite ki mohio e te Wasilewski, kihai i hiahia mahi o te tohunga ia, no te mea ua hinaaro ia ki te mahi i runga i te whenua, ka hiahia ki te riro i te agronomist he kairūri ranei. Ko puta ke koimutu mahere, ka te Ao Tuatahi.

riro nga pepeha o korero o te kāinga i te nuinga o te iwi taitamariki, ko kahore okotahi me Vasilevskiy Aleksandr me ana hoa. Hei whakaoti i te haapiiraa evanelia i te tau i mua, haere ia, me te maha o ngā hoa piahi i te whakamātautau whakamutunga waho, a ka haere i runga i te kura hōia Alekseevskoe.

I roto i te Ao Tuatahi

Kua i Mei 1915, i muri i te akoranga whakatere o ako, i roa wha anake nga marama, i hoatu e ia te ana'iraa o te āpiha whakamana, ka ka tonoa ki te mua. Ko te kupu ka timata i te haurongo hōia Vasilevskogo Aleksandra Mihaylovicha, te Marshal o te Soviet Union heke mai. Ia te tuatahi i mahi i roto i tetahi o nga wahi e manawapa, a rave rahi marama i muri mai i runga i te tonga-Western mua, te wahi ka ia rangatira i roto i te polurotnym Novokhopersk papa. Hoki te mahi pai hohoro whakatairangatia ana Vasilevsky ki te pou ki te rangatira kamupene, i mohio i muri rite te pai i roto i te ropu.

I roto i te puna o 1916, ka mau ia me ana hoia wahi i roto i te kiki pakaruhanga Brusilov. Na ka tukua e te ope Russian parekura i roto i nga kaimahi e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te corps āpiha. Na, ka whakaritea e ia rangatira ope taua ki te hoatu i te ana'iraa o te rangatira. Te riroraa i raro i adjud Nou (Romania), ako Alexander Vasilevsky ki te mahi i roto i te Russian Oketopa Revolution. I muri i te tahi mau feaa i roto i Noema 1917 i te wa whakatau ia ki te waiho i te mahi, me te haere i runga i tau faafaaearaa.

whawhai metarahi

I roto i te mutunga o Hakihea o taua tau, kua whakamōhiotia Vasilevsky e i runga i te pūtake o te reira rangatira o te parau tumu o te whiriwhiringa, i pōtitia ia e hoia o ona 409 th Regiment, i te wa i nei he mema o te mua Romanian, a ko raro i te whakahau a General Tcherbatcheff. Ko tenei tangata he kaitautoko u'ana o te Central Rada, korero hoki te rangatiratanga o Ukraine. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i te tari hōia Kineshma tohutohu kore Vasilevsky hoki ki tona wiki taketake. I mua i te tuhia ki te Army Whero i noho ia i roto i te whare o tona matua ', i mahi ia i roto i te ahuwhenua, a ka mahi hoki etahi wa i rite te kaiako i roto i ngā kura timatanga e rua i roto i te rohe o Novosilsky (Tula kawanatanga).

I roto i te puna o 1919 ka tono tangata Vasilevskiy Aleksandr ki te Ope Taua 4 rite te faiako paratunu, me te marama tika i muri mai, i whakaritea e ia rangatira o te ropu o te rau tangata, ka tonoa ki te mataeinaa Efremov (Tula kawanatanga) ki te ārai tutu kēnge me ki te whakarato āwhina hoki te whakatinanatanga o te tuwhene.

I roto i te raumati o taua tau, i whakawhitia e ia ki a Tula, te wahi tika i hanga he wehenga hōia hou. E te wa te mua tonga ki te hoia o General Denikin tere tata te pa. whakaritea Vasilevsky i rangatira o te 5 o Infantry Regiment. Heoi, e kore ia ko ana hoia i whai ki uru te whawhai ki a Denikin, no te mea kihai i te Southern Front tiki ki Tula, a mutu Kromy ko Eagle.

Ko te whawhai ki te White amo

I te mutunga o 1919 Tula Division i tonoa ki te Front Western, te wahi i reira i tetahi pakanga ki te whakaeke. Here ka Alexander Vasilevsky rangatira kaiāwhina o te hoia, a hei wāhanga o te Army 15, kia pokohiwi he uma ki whawhai ana hoia maia ki te White amo. I roto i Hōngongoi o te taua tau i whakawhitia whakahokia ia ki te hoia, te wahi ia kotahi i mahi. Etahi wa i muri mai, whai wāhi Wasilewski i te whawhai ki te Army Polish, wherahia tata te ngahere Bialowieza.

I tenei wa, i reira ko te wā tuatahi o Alexander te pakanga ki ana rangatira. matau kē te meka e whakahau te rangatira ropu tinei O. I. Kalnin ia ki te tango i te kupu i reira wiki whati whakahaere. hiahiatia Order i ki te mahi i roto i te wā poto rawa o te wā, me, i roto i te whakaaro o te Vasilevsky, mahi ko reira taea noa. Ka rite ki te hua o te pakanga, ka ia tata marae-fakakautau, engari i whakatau humarie katoa, a ko reira anake i te tuatahi faatopahia a ka tino whakakorea whakahau o rangatira ropu tinei.

Hono i te rōpū

I muri i te mutunga o te pakanga kaiākiri, Vasilevskiy Aleksandr Mihaylovich, he haurongo poto aroaro nei i roto i tenei tuhinga whai wāhi i roto i te kapa toremi Bulaq Balakhovich ka takatakahi ki te tutu kēnge i roto i te rohe o te kawanatanga o Smolensk. Neke atu i te te tekau tau i muri mai, pai whakahau ia toru whata i te wa ano, i te mau melo o te 48th Infantry Division, whakaturia i roto i Tver.

I 1927 ko hōia whakangungu rauhanga, me te tau i muri mai, kitea tetahi o ana Tuhinga ia i runga i te mau haapiiraa e kua kua tohua rawa hanga mo tenei whakaaro te rōpū tirohanga. I te nekeneke rohe i roto i 1930, whakakitea ana hoia hoki ratou pai, te fariiraa i te kaute tino a runga tuatahi i roto i nga contenders maha

Ka taea te riro te reira e e te nuinga o arahina enei angitu ki tona whakawhiti ohorere ki te mahi i roto i te tari matua. Nā ki te meka i timata A. M. Vasilevsky ki noho te pou hōia teitei, tona urunga ki te Pāti Communist riro tika. tono ia ki te Politburo. arotakengia te reira i roto i te wa poto, a ka meinga Alexander he kaitono mo te mema o te rōpū. Heoi, e tika ana ki te purenga 1933-1936 biennium. ka tangohia te reira i te rōpū, he torutoru noa nga tau i muri mai, i roto i 1938, ka e mahi ia i roto i te General kaimahi.

whiriwhiringa nui

I roto i te 1937, riro Vasilevsky he faaueraa hou - te rangatira o te General kaimahi o nga tari. I roto i te 1939, ka tangohia e ia tetahi atu pou - te rangatira tuarua o te Tari Operations. kua i roto i tenei tūranga kua whakawhanake ia te kōwhiringa tuatahi o te mahi hōia ki Finland, i muri mai paopao e Stalin ia. Vasilevsky Alexander ko tetahi o nga māngai o te USSR, ka mau wahi i roto i te whiriwhiringa me te hainatanga o kirimana te rongo ki nga Finns. I tua atu, tae ia me te fakangatangata o te rohe ki hou i waenganui i te whenua e rua.

I roto i te tau 1940, i muri i maha huringa kaimahi i roto i te General ngā kaimahi me o nga tangata Commissariat o Paruru, ka ia tuarua mana Opreativnogo nui a riro te taitara o te rangatira wehenga. I roto i April o te taua tau uru ia i roto i te whanaketanga o te mahere e pā ana ki te mahi hōia taea ki Germany. Whiringa 9 A. M. Vasilevsky hei wāhanga o te tira Kremlin ahu e Vyacheslav Molotov, hanga he haerenga ki Berlin mo mau a'oraa ki te kāwanatanga Tiamana.

Ko te timatanga o te Patriotic nui

Mai i nga ra tuatahi o te whawhai, ka mau a Meiha Tianara Vasilevsky he wahi kaha i roto i te whakahaere, me te whanaketanga o ngā mahere hōia mo te tiaki o to tatou whenua tupu. Ka rite ki matau koutou, ko Alexander tetahi o nga whika matua whai wāhi i roto i te faanahonahoraa o te korero o te whakapaipai a te kāwanatanga Soviet me te muri counter-ino.

I roto i te Oketopa ko Noema 1941, ka kore te mea te āhuatanga hōia tata Moscow i roto i to tatou manakohia, a kua whakatahia te General kaimahi, arahina Vasilevsky te ope mahi, he tono ratonga tonu. Ko tōna hopoi'a matua i ki aromatawai hohoro a tautika nga ngā katoa tango wahi i te mua, ki te whakawhanake i ngā aratohu rautaki, me te mahere ki te mau tonu te mana tino ki runga i to ratou mahi, kia rite mai, a ka hanga rāhui, me te whakarato i te hōia tika katoa.

pakanga o Stalingrad

I te timatanga o te A. whawhai ki a M. Vasilevskomu've e rave rahi taime whakakapi i te tino mate o General kaimahi Shaposhnikov me te whakawhanake i ngā ngā mahi hōia. I roto i te Hune 1942, i mana whakaritea ia ki te pou. Ka rite ki te māngai o tono i roto i te wā i te 23 Hōngongoi ki te 26 August, a ko i te mua, me te mahi tahi ruruku o ngā wae hōia i runga i te atamira ārai o te pakanga o Stalingrad.

Tona takoha ki te whanaketanga me te tino o te toi o te whawhai i taua wa i tino nui. I whawhai Zhukov i te mua Western, oti pai Vasilevsky he counteroffensive i Stalingrad. I muri i taua i whakawhitia e ia ki te-hauauru tonga, te wahi hōia Soviet whakaata te rōpū Manstein pānga. Kia aroha mai, i roto i te tuhinga iti e kore e taea e whakarārangi nga whakatutukitanga katoa o Alexander Mikhailovich i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, a ratou, rite kitea e hītori, i reira tokomaha i.

Alexander Vasilevsky: te aroha ora

Tana wahine tuatahi ko Serafima Nikolaevna Voronova. I roto i tenei marena whanau tana tama, George i roto i 1924. noho Ahakoa whānau Vassilievo i Tver. I te tau 1931 i whakawhitia Alexander Mikhailovich ki Moscow, i reira ka tutaki ia ki a Ekaterinoy Saburovoy, tana wahine tuarua he kaha'ú. e kore ia korerotia e kahore tetahi o ratou hui tuatahi, kia rite i taua wa tonu takakau. 3 tau i muri mai, i mahue ia i te whānau, ka moea e Catherine, ki te whakaoti i nga kaikohuru akoranga e kua whakahaere. He tau i muri mai i ratou he tama, e i huaina Ikoa.

Me mea te reira kua tonu e kua te whānau nui te tautoko mo te rangatira hōia Soviet, rawa i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. Takekore ki te mea e te haurongo hōia o Aleksandra Vasilevskogo, ko tino o te General kaimahi riro ngā mahi morare, me te tinana ngū? I tua atu, ka anga matou ki te korero me te maha nga mataaratanga, mai i te mea i mohiotia e mahi ahau V. Stalin i tenei wa ngā o te ra, i ui, me te i tona taiao.

Life rite te tura paura,

Ko te aroha ta'esiokita o tana wahine, o te akoranga, e tautokona ana e Vasilevsky, engari kahore tetahi tata ki te kāwanatanga Soviet kore i taea e ora i roto i te rangimarie. Ko te ahotea tamau o te unknown, aha e tupu apopo ki a ia, me tona hapu, kaiwhakahaere rawa tukinotia.

Kotahi ra i roto i te 1944, ka karangatia e ia tana tama o muri ki te korero, i nei meinga reira mārama e hiahia Alexander ki te mea poroporoaki. A ko reira kahore ohorere, kia rite ki nga ora o katoa i karapotia Stalin, i iri i te miro. Kei te mohiotia te reira i e i roto i te Volyn, i runga i te dacha kāwanatanga whānau Vassilievo, Haere katoa, tae atu tuahine-hostess, tuari, me te ara he kuia, he kaimahi o te NKVD.

te rangimarie

I muri i te wikitoria ki runga Nasí Germany i Maehe 1946 ki Whiringa 1948, i hoki Marshal Alexander Vasilevsky te tino o ngā kaimahi me te Minita Tuarua o te USSR Armed Forces. Mai i 1949 ki te 1953 puritia e ia pou fakafaifekau i roto i te Armed Forces o te Soviet Union.

I muri I. V. Stalina mate rua kaiwhakahaere oho ake a raro. I roto i te 1953-1956 gg. mahi ia rite te Minita Tuarua tuatahi o Paruru, i muri i ai ia ui ki kia manaaki o tona pou. I roto i te iti iho i te rima marama, i hoki mai ano Vasilevsky ki tona tūranga o mua. I te mutunga o 1957, i tonoa atu e ia mo take hauora, a ka hoki ana kotahi ano hoki.

Ka mate a Alexander Vasilevsky (kite whakaahua. Runga ake) Hakihea 5, 1977 Tata katoa o tona ora, me te mahi i tino arotahi ki runga i te taviniraa i te motherland, na, rite tonu ki te whakarerenga iho whakapumautia i roto i te Soviet Union, a tanumia ia e te taiepa o te Moscow Kremlin.