Zubov Platon Alexandrovich, he tino o Catherine 2: biography, whakaahua, whakaahua

I roto i te Pipiri, 1789, ceremoniously oho i St Petersburg ki Tsarskoye selo te tira emepaea. Muri ki te hariata, kua oti te ki te monogram kingi, eke i runga i te hoiho e rua tekau ataahua, amazes te kanohi me tona tuhinga me te aroha noa. Mai i nga matapihi o te atarangi ki muri ia tonu whanga ana kanohi te wahine o, kua ngaro tona tamarikitanga, engari kua puritia nga āhuatanga o te nui me te ataahua o mua. I taua ra i roto i te pae whakapaipai i maranga whetu o te tino hou o Catherine, ko tona ingoa - Platon Zubov - hei te tohu o te otinga o te kingitanga o te mea nui rawa o Russian Empress.

mahi Military, i timata hoki tēpu o te ākonga

tino Last Catherine II, HSH Prince Platon Zubov, A., whanau Noema 26, 1767, ko te toru o nga tama a te kawana tuarua porowini, me te whakahaere i nga whenua o Count Saltykov - ". rangatira nui whanako puta noa i te kāwanatanga" Alexander Nikolayevich Zubov, nei Nō to'utangata Te āhua, i reira take ki.

Papaki E waru nga tau, i te rangatira i mua nei, a i taua wa noa Platosha, i haina rite he haihana i roto i te Life tiaki ropu semenov. Ka rite ki te roa rite tupu ake te tamaiti, a ka kuraina i te kāinga, ka haere ta'uma tona mahi hōia, me muri i te wa ia Ua whakatakotoria kotahi whakatairangatia ana. Maltz papaki ma rua tahuri, i whakawhitia e ia ki te haihana i roto i nga tiaki Horse, a i roto i rima tetahi tau, ka whakanuia ki te koronete.

Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te ope, i i reira i roto i Finland, ko Platon i 1788, i reira hohoro riro ia tetahi atu whakanui, hoko i te tuarua-he rangatira. Tenei haereraa i tere i roto i te rarangi o te tangata taitama faataa te Tuhinga o te Kaute Saltykov, i mahi tona papa rite te mana, me e he rerekē i Platon rawa hoki tona "haehaa e te faatura."

Ko te timatanga o te korero patupaiarehe

Ko te ara tino o tona mahi meteoric timata rite te ra raumati, ki i timata matou i te aamu. Ngā mihi ki te Tuhinga o te Kaute taua Saltykov, Platon Zubov, whakaritea rangatira o te Horse, unga i Tsarskoye selo - te noho o te Empress - ki te kawe i roto i reira i runga i ohipa kaitiaki. Orua te nekehanga ki te "rīhainatanga" o tetahi atu o AM o Catherine tino Kaute Dmitriyev-Mamonov me hoholo ngakau, engari aroha tonu Empress i noa.

Ka rite ki matau ana koutou, ki te kore noa iho i te tika ke katoa ki te taiao, me te ngakau o te wahine i roto i ngā, me hohoro whakakiia tona pono Empress State Nikitichna wahine Anna Naryshkin. Ko reira i roto i puritia tona takawaenga maungārongo o te tangata mārō Russian ki na pai ana pi Konnogvardeytsy.

I te tīmatanga, riro ia he fakaafe ki tina, a i hoatu he kōrero ahuareka, a ka i uru ki nga ruma tūmataiti o Catherine. Oia mau, i tika o tona whakarongo Plato, no te mea noa e toru nga ra i muri i whakaaetia e ia i te whakakai ki taimana me te 10 mano. Moni i roto i te moni, a i muri i tetahi rua wiki, i whakatairangatia ana ia ki te kānara, me te āpiha.

Ko te tino taea e, no te mea o ratou rerekētanga tau (Catherine i taua wa ko kē i runga i ono tekau), ua ite ia mo tona tino rua tekau-rua mana'o rawa whakauru e ki te riri i te wahine i roto i te aroha e ora ki te here whaea. Ko, rānei ara, ka rāua ko Platon Zubov ko Catherine. hohoro ia noho i roto i te whare, te wahi i whakatakotoria e ia te tino wahi i puritia i mua e tona mua - Count Dmitriyev-Mamonov. I roto i te ngahuru o nga taua tau, whakaritea Zubov i te koronete o te Cavalry Corps, ka whakatairangatia ana ki te whānui nui.

tino tawhito me tona mono taitamariki

Me kï hoki, Heoi, e kī nga reo kino e kore ko tenei whanaungatanga kahore, engari he hua o te hinana tōrangapū, tīmata i te hoariri o tona mamao nehenehe roa nui Prince Potemkin, Catherine i te ruma, engari tonu, ahakoa, ia hoa tata me dignitary mana. te makau tawhito katoa i tona proteges taitamariki, me te reira e kore e tū te ati rangatira katoa-kaha. Te marae, te wenewene tona mana i runga i te Empress, a ka hiahia he hurihanga ohorere, e hiahiatia ana he kaitono rerekē.

Potemkin, ko wai i i taua wa i roto i te rangatiratanga Mōtāwhiana, tuhituhi te Empress e pā ana ki tona tino hou rite tata puta i roto i a ia "ākonga" me "manene". HSH Prince, rawa tino whakahaere tona aroha haavare, i kore te tuatahi i tāpiri faufaa nui o te pūrākau i muri. E ai ki te kōrero i tona tikanga, ko te tangata taitama rawa fakangalingali me kuiti-whakaaro kaiparo, e kore te riri ki a ia.

"Niho" e pokanoa ki Potemkin

Ratau, tamata Potemkin ki te pai ia Zubov. Plato, i roto i te aroaro o Catherine Prince fakatāutaha tuhituhi ahau he pukapuka i roto i i faaite tona faatura me tona lī'oa. I te tīmatanga, i reira he pānga, engari dignitary hohoro ite, te ati Tārewa, ka anga ki te whakatika i te Empress ki a ia hou "pia" ki te riria ia i roto i te pukapuka e te "shoddy" me te iwi "iti". Otiia tupu te ohorere - Catherine, tonu tino whai i tona whakaaro, ka tapatupatu tenei wa, a ne fakafisi ki te wehewehea ki ia reka te ngakau "roanga."

He he he kōrero rerekē: i roto i te pukapuka ki te Empress, ka ui e pā ana ki tona ahua o te hauora, i tuhituhi Potemkin e i roto i te hauora katoa, engari ārai reira i te niho, i tae i roto i St Petersburg e ruakina ia. Takekore ki te mea e whakahaua tenei pun i ki niho taitamariki ki i tikanga Potemkin Catherine ki wehe. Titiro mua, kia mea ai i araia ana mahere i te mate, kua kite i te rangatira nui katoa-kaha i runga i tona ara i Moldova ki St Petersburg.

TEETH New i roto i te marae o te Empress

I roto i te ngahuru o te taua i roto i 1789 i te marae i reira, ko tetahi māngai te ingoa o niho o - Valerian, mai te teina tino hou. Tenei tangata taitamariki waru tau tawhito, he mea māngai e te Empress, toa tonu tona aroha mahana, me te riro tetahi atu "akonga." I reira tuhituhi ia Potemkin rite te tamaiti, extraordinarily ataahua, me te i roto i ona devotees katoa. Hoki ia, ui Catherine nehenehe roa wahi tika i roto i te ope, i heamana ia, a ki runga ki tona ake taitama hoatu te ana'iraa o te kānara. Te āhua, kua whakaaturia te "ākonga" te rota o te kaha.

Tiaki tuhinga ngā whakaatu ana i te tera e ninii te Empress i te utu o te taonga o tetahi o ana makau tawhito - Aleksandra Lanskogo. fakahu'unga ratou e i roto i nga tau e toru o Taporo, riro ia he kakahu, me te whakakakahu 100 mano. moni, me te tepu rā, e tutaki i te iti rawa e rua tekau iwi, utu te taonga 300 mano. moni.

Fakatāutaha, ka hoatu e te Empress ia 7 miriona moni, e kore tatau i te mau horo'a maha pērā i ngā pātene taimana i runga i tona koti, e rua nga whare i roto i St Petersburg me serfs te tatau. Ka taea e tatou te mea ki te whakawhirinaki i te mea te reira e kore iti utu te takotoranga moni, me niho. Plato ko tona riri hou, a, Īhaka, i roto i te pā ana ki reira, ko ngā ohaoha Catherine.

Tona teina rawa kanapa-kanohi, ka tonoa atu e ia i ona kanohi, whakaatu i te Empress ki tonoa ia ki a Moldova ki Potemkin, i he rite mo te wahi mahana mo ia. Ko reira kia ata - ko wai taea mohio hoki pehea te roa o te mea nui ruma mo e rua o ratou i roto i te ngakau oraraa Koirā o wahine? Te āhua, kahore he mea whakamiharo kia korerorero Platon Zubov. Whakaahua he whakaahua o tona teina, te wahi e whakaaturia e ia i roto i te pōtae ki te kai papai raukura, te aroaro i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Tīmata ngā mahi kāwanatanga

I roto i te Oketopa o 1791 ka mate ia kaiāwhina pono Empress i roto i mau ohipa kāwanatanga katoa - HSH Prince Potemkin. Hoki Catherine i reira he patu whakamataku, no te mea i teie nei i runga i haere ai ki te kotahi te kawenga mō te hanga faaotiraa faufaa. hiahiatia matou he tangata pono, me te mahara, tata tonu. Na rōia, i roto i tona whakaaro, i taea e riro Platon Zubov. Favorite rite kahore tetahi atu whakatata hoki tenei tūranga.

Tona Platosha (kia here kīia ki a ia kia rite ki te Empress), kua riro te reira tāpuekina ki take kāwanatanga ara i roto i Potemkin ora, engari e kore e taea e tatou e te mea e i roto i tenei i taea e ki te angitu ia. E ai ki to'utangatá, Platon Zubov - te tino o Catherine II - me ona mau viretu tinana katoa e nohoia ana e kore te ngakau koi, kahore mahara retentive. e kore mārama i hoatu Pūtaiao, engari i taea ki te hanga i te ongo i runga i ētahi atu tangata maramarama, me te mātauranga ia. Tenei Ua tauturu te mōhiotanga nui o te reo Wīwī, i korero ai ia ki te humarie.

I muri i te matenga o Potemkin Platon Zubov, ko tona haurongo ko te whakatinanatanga tonu o kanohi marae, whakatika ia ki te taumata hou katoa i roto i tona mahi. Na, i te "ākonga" haehaa, me te whakaute, kua tahuri ia ki te rangatira nui katoa-kaha, e kore e whakaaro whakama ki te hamama i te hunga rangatira ki nei ngohe inanahi. I puta mai tona pene i roto i roto i aua tau i te kaupapa tūmatanui tino feruri me heahea, pērā i te ärai o te kaipuke Russian o Istanbul, te raupatu o Vienna, ko Berlin, rite pai rite te hanganga o te āhua hou o Austrasia.

Oddly nui, engari noa nei ka haere mai te i roto i ngā take rangatira whakaaro nui, me te tupato i raro i te mana o teina niho - careerists kau, me te nanakia. hainatia ia he tikanga i runga i te whakatinanatanga o ratou kaupapa, me te haavareraa aroha moni ratou. Hei tauira, ka tono tangata ia Valerian ki te ope i roto i te pakanga, te whakaaro o i ko te raupatu o Pahia, ka India. Kei te whakapono te reira e whakakikitia e nga teina te Empress ki te huna nanakia o te ngangaretanga Polish, te whakakorenga o Poland hei āhua motuhake, te whakatoi o Radishchev, Novikov me Freemasons whakatoia.

I te urungi

Ka rite ki tomo ki te kaha Platon Zubov, Catherine 2 tera nui katoa i ninii me huihuia ana whanaunga maha i roto i St Petersburg mo nga rarangi, me te taonga. tino o Matua, Alexander, ka he toofa, ka mau moni whakapati, a mana hokohoko o tana tama. e kore e ratou te pupuri ake ki a ia, me te tahi atu niho.

Na roto i tenei wa, kua ka rawa Platon Zubov he reka o te mana, rawa rite katoa a tawhio noa ia ia e awhinatia. Ahakoa te rangatira nui koa hoatu A. V. Suvorov marena ia tona tamahine aroha. Tetahi o to tatou pukenga hōia - M. I. Kutuzov - i runga i nga pukapuka o to'utangata, whakaaro reira he honore ki fakatāutaha tunu Zubov kawhe, a oti rawa te rohi pehe Derzhavin ana odes ve'a. I roto i te whānui, i ia rite taea ia, e ngana ana ki te pai te aroha nei o te waimarie. whakaahua rongonui pania e Ivan Platon Zubov Egginka rongoa i roto i te Hermitage, i tuku i te timatanga o tenei tuhinga, e whakaatu ki a ia i roto i taua wa hari.

Whakamutunga o te korero

ka haere mai te mutunga o te taua mahi ngingila Novema 17, 1796, ka ohorere mate te Winter Palace o tona kaiwhakaruruhau - Empress Catherine II. I roto i te hunga e tangihia ki te pono e ko te mate matua Platon Zubov - te tino o Catherine 2, biography e anga ana ki te whakawhanake i roto i te aronga tino rerekē i taua ra.

Ahakoa nga āwangawanga katoa, e kake ana ki te torona o te emepera Paora kihai ahau i whakatoi ki tino o tona whaea, a ka tonoa noa ia i raro i te take o te rohe. Maoro, Heoi, ka rongo ia te rongo i timata ia ki te puku huna ki waho ki tona āhua multimillion atu meinga kino appreciable ki te pūnaha pūtea Russian. I aua ra kahore taua mea ki reira i heke, ka whakahau emepera riri te ärai o tona taonga katoa.

Tuhinga i roto i te patu tangata

Noho ki waho, kahore rawaka moni ki te taupoki ana tona utu ngako, i takoha Zubov ki hoki te kāinga, i reira ka tonu ia tetahi o nga he, e rite te hurihanga o Paora I. Ko te Emperor mate mo te po March 11, 1801 i roto i te hunga e tomo te Mikhailovsky Palace ko reira me te niho. Plato, kia rite ki nga pukapuka o ngā rōpū Tatau Bennigsen, tuatahi wahia ki moenga o te Hiha, a muri ia huakina ana ana tuākana - Valerian me Nicholas. e kore Pea patua tona ringa he ariki pupuhi tahuti, engari te toto o te Atua i whakawahi ai, ka takoto ki runga i te reira.

I te kingitanga o Alexander ahau Zubov i wawata tiketike rite wāhi fakafo'ituitui i te tango o tona mua. whakakitea e ia te hae nui i roto i nga mea tuhia faaapīraa kāwanatanga (horihori, pera i roto i nga tau o mua), a tae noa ka tetahi o nga kaituhi o kahore toe i te ohi i te ture i runga i te whakakāhoretanga o te serfdom. Na roto i te āhua ko ia he opportunist angamaheni, waitohu i roto i te kingitanga o Catherine te revolution, a i roto i te rangatiratanga o tona mokopuna tu Alexander ake mo te kaupapa ture.

Otiia i huakore ana nganatanga katoa. Ka rite ki matau koutou, i raro i Alexander ahau, tetahi o nga he, o mua i kore tohua e te tūranga kāwanatanga teitei. Ano, te mamae mauiui ā o te hinengaro, tamata te Hiha ki te pehea o te hunga e fakamanatu ia o te mate fakamamahi o tona papa. I roto ia ratou a me niho. Platon Alexandrovich, tō ki te huru, i mahue te whakapaipai, a noho i roto i Lithuania, i reira i te wa o tona mahi ngingila, riro he homai i Catherine II taonga papai.

Ko te tauira o "kaihakere Knight"

I roto i te wā whakamutunga o tona ora, Platon Zubov - te tino o Catherine II, ko Croesus - rongonui hei kaiponu maere, te momo o i ko reira uaua ki te kitea. Store i roto i te whawhe o tona uma whare rangatira tonu ki te koura (rite ki te whakatau tata tino momo, te tūnga rite ki te rua tekau miriona moni), wah ia pahuatia nga peasants o ratou ake, he aha i te rawakore tino i roto i te takiwa te hunga. Mauiui mea pumau tonu ara nga utu tino iti, e kore ia i feaa ki te haere ki te kakahu tawhito, me te taretare, e tohu i te moni ki te hoko i tētahi tetahi hou.

i haere iho tona koa anake ki te basement, ki te mana'o nei rongoa i roto i puehu nga pouaka taonga. Kei te mohiotia te reira e ko te tauira mo te tuhituhi A. S. Pushkinym tona rongonui "te kaihakere Knight" noa nga niho. Plato, i runga i te tau ngaro atu me te ake ratou ahua tangata, kotahi anake, kia rite ki te mea te tafifi i i te moe, whakakitea te mua te moni i roto i te ora.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o te ora o te tino o mua

He reira Poutohu e i mua tata i tona matenga, tupu ia kia kite i i te kotiro ataahua o te ataahua whakaponohia - tamahine o te kaipupuri whenua rohe. E te wa ko ia he ivi, ka hiahia ki te marena te kotiro ataahua. Ki runga ki te taenga o tona fakafisi categorical, tangohia te wairangi tawhito i roto o tona pouaka whawhe i pupuri i te miriona moni koura, a ka hokona noa te kotiro a tātau tona papa.

mutu ia tona ora Platon Zubov i 1822 i roto i Kurland. I muri i tona matenga, kawea te pouaru ataahua nga kōiwi ki St. Petersburg, te wahi i whakatakotoria e ratou ki te okioki i te urupa tupuna, kei roto i tetahi o nga hahi o te koraha Tokotoru-Herekiu i Strelna. Ratou okiokinga whakamutunga, kitea e ia i muri ki te ara rawa i runga i nei toru tekau-toru matahiti i teie nei, oho he ropu ngingila, a ka ia, he ataahua-tau e rua tekau, eke i runga i te hoiho i roto i mua o nga kanohi o te Empress hoholo ...