Kapua rorohiko

kīanga tata nei, te whatunga atu me te ake noa pērā i "te kapua" me "kapua rorohiko." Te āhua e te te au ki te whakamahi o taua ratonga whiwhi whakauka. Kia tamata o ki te feruri i roto i te mea te tikanga o te enei ariā.

Na, he aha he kapua rorohiko (kapua rorohiko)? Tenei ariā katoa e whai wāhi te whakarewatanga me te whakatinanatanga o te tono i roto i te matapihi te pūtirotiro tukutuku paerewa i runga i te mīhini rohe, i ki nga hōtaka ratou me o ratou raraunga mahi i runga i te tūmau mamao kei vahi i roto i te whatunga nui.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, kapua rorohiko - he he pūmanawa me te pūmārō, i te mea e wātea ana ki te kaiwhakamahi i roto i te whatunga ao rohe waho ranei rite te mahi, e hanga ana e ia taea ki te whakamahi i te rauemi whakaritea (raraunga, pūmanawa, ngā rauemi rorohiko) te whakamahi i atanga tukutuku, me te uru mamao.

riro te kaiwhakamahi rorohiko rohe i roto i tenei take i te kāpeka tikanga hono e te ki te whatunga. Ko te hunga tūmau e hanga kapua rorohiko, ka karanga kapua rorohiko. Ko te kawenga i runga i te mīhini, e kua whakaurua i roto i te "kapua", kua wehea aunoa. Ko te kupu, tohu kapua rorohiko he supercomputer, e ētahi wā ngā he maha rawa nui o mihini.

Ko te tauira māmā o te kapua rorohiko ko whatunga hoa (P2P, hoa-ki-hoa ranei). no te whakaaro ki a John McCarthy. Ko ia te tangata e tuatahi hoki fokotu'u i 1960 e ka whakamahia "taputapu rongonui" i roto i te heke mai mo tātaitanga rorohiko. Heoi, rite tetahi hangarau, e taea te whakakorekore rite nga huapai me ngā huakore o hōhā kapua rorohiko.

painga:

• whakaritenga whakaiti hoki ngā rauemi PC rorohiko (ko reira e tika ana te uru anake he ki te whatunga);
• haumarutanga;
• te hape kātakí;
• tere tukatuka raraunga;
• Tiaki wāhi i runga i tou puku mārō;
• utu pūngao raro, tiaki, pūmanawa me te pūmārō.

"Kapua rorohiko" Huakore:

• te putanga o motuhake, whakarato ratonga i roto i tenei rohe;
• ti'aturiraa o te haumaru raraunga kaiwhakamahi i te kamupene kapua.

I tēnei wā, kei te kapua rorohiko whānui e whakamahia ana e te kamupene rerekē. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei ko te mahi Google Docs, i te mea rongonui hoki tuku Rapa ona kaiwhakamahi. āhei te reira i pūtirotiro tukutuku ki te mahi ki tetahi tuhinga tari.

Na, kua whakapumautia te kamupene Yahoo!, Intel me HP he Cloud Computing Test Bed tuwhera taiwhanga rorohiko ao, e hipokina maha ngā wāhi. Ko te whakaaro o tenei kaupapa - te rangahau me te whanaketanga i roto i te mara o te kapua rorohiko.

e kore e noho tonu te reira i runga i te iti me te Microsoft. Mai Hōngongoi 2012, tīmata Russia hoko e pā ana o pūnaha kapua whakahaere Windows Azure. tukua ano Google tona pūnaha kapua whakahaere, e kiia nei ko - Google Chrome OS.

I roto i te tahi atu rite OS utu te tuhituhi kanohi OS, iCloud, Cloudo, CorneliOS, Ghost.cc, Rōnakia OS me iCube OOS. I roto i te Oketopa 2012, i roto i Tsinghua University, kei nei i roto i Beijing, i whakawhanakehia kapua TransOS. Ko te āhuatanga wehe o tenei hua hou ko e ko te reira, rite mea ratou, ka e taea ki te whakahaere i rorohiko kore anake, engari ano hoki taputapu ahumahi me te whare taputapu, pērā i mīhini horoi me refrigerators ngā. he tino tika hoki ngā pūrere pūkoro hoki reira.

ha faingamālie pai mō ngā kaiwhakamahi e hapa te wāhi i runga i tō kōpae mārō kia rokiroki i te kōrero katoa i roto i te kupenga Kapua rokiroki whakarato. Ko taea ki te whakamahi i te iti te uru i te mea tino noa. Kia mōhio enei rokiroki rongonui rite Dropbox (2GB free), he e-Kōpae (mariko puku kohiko 4GB), Google Drive (5 GB free), iCloud (hoki Apple pā), Microsoft SkyDrive me Yandex.Disk.

Ka rite ki taea e matou te titiro, kua meinga kapua rorohiko me ki te kapua rokiroki wahi o to tatou oraraa. Tohu o tenei ko te meka e rite ki te TAdviser, i 2014, hua i ngā moni ratonga kapua ki 148,8 piriona tāra.