"Kororia" (haora, USSR): whakaahuatanga, hītori. mataaratanga Mechanical

E mataara ana tauira Soviet i roto i te tono nui i roto i to tatou whenua e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i roto i Europe. E kore te mea tenei maere, no te mea i roto i te tika o te hoahoa me te he ratou i roto i kore ara hoki iho ki te rama Swiss e mōhiotia. A rite tonu ki etahi āhuatanga, ara taea ratou. Ko te moe o te maha tangata Soviet i mataara "kororia," hoki ratou, a ka kia kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Tuarua Moscow Watch Factory: te hītori o hanganga o te hinonga rongonui

I roto i te Soviet Russia mataaratanga wheketere kihai i, reira nui taonga te whakapakoko o te kāwanatanga taitamariki, e mahi nei tona rawa ki te riro i te tuatahi i roto i ngā wāhi katoa o te ōhanga me te hanga o taonga mo te taupori. I ki te ako i te wheako o hoa ke, i reira i hokona e kore ko te taputapu tuatahi te kounga pai. Otiia ïa ko te pūtake mō te whakatuwheratanga i te wheketere mataaratanga i roto i te Soviet Union tenei.

I roto i te pia ma o te rau tau XX i roto i te pane e tuwhera ana te Tuarua Moscow Watch Factory, i hanga e e te hanumi, o nga awheawhe maha, me te waea irirangi whakato. I aua ra, ki te tīmata i te pakihi mahi nga watchmakers pai o te kingitanga o mua anake. tahi ratou ki te mana Soviet a nga whai wāhitanga i hokohoko ai hari mahi te mea pai ia. Ēnei iwi taua ake novices whakaakona muri ka te hunga e hanga te waitohu "kororia." Haora whiwhi tonu USSR ingoa tino tangi e te āhuatanga te wairua o te kāwanatanga taitamariki. I tua atu, he ratou kounga tiketike, me te reira rawa pai whakawhanakehia. ka haere mai te hua tuatahi o te Tuarua Moscow Watch Factory tau e ono anake i muri i tona hanganga. A kihai i reira he tiaki, me te huarahi. Neke atu i te rua tekau tau i wehe te tipu i te tīmatanga o te waitohu, "kororia" (haora, USSR), e ka hei te whakapehapeha o te hinonga.

I muri i te haora tuatahi o te ara puta Muscovites ngä püoho. kihai i ratou e wātea ana ki nga noho o te whakapaipai, Heoi, i roto i te tono nui a ko te tohu o te angitu.

Waitohu "kororia"

timata USSR mataaratanga ki te whakaputa i roto i te nui a tawhio noa te eve o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao. e kore ahau e ngenge i te au whānui, me te tiaki wheketere. Ko te hanga o rama rerekē o mataaratanga tukuna i ngā tikanga - "Era", "Victory". Tino hokona ake tauira pute i huaina "Oha atu". I roto i te pupau whakaritenga poari me te whakaoho whakahuatia i mua.

hiahia te iwi Soviet ki te hoko taonga whakaputaina e te ahumahi to matou whenua o, e te hunga o te kounga teitei. I homai tenei āhuatanga auraa motuhake, no te mea he tangata Soviet ki ake anake te hua pai. Taua ko te kaupapa here o te kāwanatanga.

Ki te tīmatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao, i whakatārewatia te take o haora, me te whakato ano i whakatahia ki Chistopol. I muri mai i roto i tenei pa i whakaturia tona ropu, ko te āpiti o te Tuarua Moscow Watch Factory.

He tau torutoru i muri i te wikitoria rohe i roto i te tīmatanga o nga haora o te hoko tukua i tane mīhini waitohu "kororia." I muri i te tau torutoru i raro i taua i te taitara whakaputaina tauira wahine.

haora whakaahuatanga poto "kororia"

puta Model "kororia" i muri noa i taea ki te rangatira te hanga o karaka whakaoho iti-rahi nga rangatira tipu. I tua atu ki te hanga i tētahi waitohu hou ka mau te reira e rave rahi tau pau i runga i te whanaketanga o te stopwatch me te momo o ngā nekehanga. Mooni, mai tona ahua tuatahi i runga i whata taonga hinga tangata Soviet i roto i te aroha ki te waitohu "kororia." i nui atu ngahoro atu i te ora ia rā mataaratanga USSR i te hawhe tuarua o te rautau rua tekau. Na reira, ka koa awhi nga iwi o to tatou whenua nui nga tauira e kua hangaia mo nga kaha me ngā hiahia o te tangata toharite. Kua anake tenei whakaratohia raraunga o ngā nekehanga mataaratanga nui rongonui.

Neke atu i te wā, ka timata te tika whānui o ngā hua tipu ngā ki kia hua i raro i tenei waitohu:

• mataara ringa hoki nga tangata me nga wahine;
• karaka whakaoho;
• tikanga Wall;
• karaka papamahi.

He nuinga tauira aunoa, engari te mataaratanga kiripaka tuatahi i roto i te whenua tukua i raro i tika i te waitohu nui-aroha o Soviet tangata "kororia."

Ngā āhuatanga o te karaka rongonui

Ko te hoahoa o te kaupapa i whiwhi nui aro. Tata whakamahia tauira katoa whare ru-ātete, he stopwatch me te maramataka rua. Hoki te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga rite te hau ko reira pono hou.

No te timatanga te waenganui-Heoi o nga watchmakers rautau rua tekau ki te whakaatu i te tauira i raro i te ingoa waitohu "kororia" i whakaaturanga ao. A e ko ki kia tūmanakohia, riro he aro mātai nui o tohunga ke. Neke atu i te kotahi te hua o te Tuarua Moscow Watch Factory i whakawhiwhia mētara koura. Ko tenei meka whakatangihanga a te wāhi i roto i te meka e te hua waitohu "kororia" (haora, USSR) timata ki te kia hua mo te kaweake. i kaweake ratou ki nga whenua ngā o te ao, i ētahi wā neke atu i te e kaweake hawhe o hua katoa. arahina tenei ki whakarerekētanga o te pūhanga watchmakers mahi pakeke ki te whakarite kia kore ratou waitohu o āhuatanga hangarau e hoki iho ki hou Western. Ko tētahi āhuatanga o tauira katoa, kaore he aweretanga, i te drum awhiowhio te rua. Neke atu i te wa, ka e ia he tohu o haora "kororia."

Whakarerekētanga o te tikanga i whakamahia i roto i ngā hāora

Mechanical mataara waitohu "kororia" i waiho i raro ki ngā rerekētanga nui me akatuke'anga. Kua whakawhanakehia e rave rahi tikanga i roto i te oraraa o te waitohu:

• 2409;
• 2414;
• 2416;
• 2427;
• 2428.

I roto i te eighties o te rau tau whakamutunga i whakarewahia ai i roto i te whakarerekētanga whakamutunga o te kaupapa, me ki tenei wā whanaketanga hou e kore e te tipu mahi.

Ko te kaitiaki "kororia" ko he maha rerekē o kohatu. tikanga rerekē ki e rua tekau, kotahi me te kohatu e rua tekau-rima. He maha ngā tauira wa awhiowhio te, me etahi whakakitea mai tena e nga ra o te wiki.

Housing te nuinga o haora i hanga o parahi, i hipokina e ia ki te Konqueror koura ranei whakakikoruatia iho. e kore he aroha rawa o te kiritaki kiripaka tauira, "kororia". i whakaputaina ratou i roto i te iti raupapa i roto i te nineties o te rau tau whakamutunga.

E mataara ana "kororia" i roto i to tatou ra

e kore te mea rite rosy Kōrero haora "kororia" i roto i te rau tau XXI rite e hiahia ana tatou he maha watchmakers. Ki te timata te tiango o te Soviet Union te ahiahi o te tipu, e kore i taea e te hua whakataetae ki tauira ke. e kore te Consumer manakohanga mō ngā kohinga ki whakaaro rauangi, me te Tuarua Moscow Watch Factory te haapa'oraa i ake ki ngā hou. Noatia, pāngia tenei te maha o hoko. Kei te āta tata te kamupene kaihau.

I te 2005, te ingoa waitohu "kororia", tahi ki te whare wheketere me te taputapu e toe ana riro i pēke tūmataiti. He tau i muri mai, i whakapumautia ai Hokohoko Whare "kororia" i mau ana i roto i te mahi o te whakaoranga o watchmaking i te whenua.

I teie mahana, te hua i raro i te ingoa waitohu mahi "kororia" i runga i tikanga Japanese, me te kāinga. Ētahi tauira whakamahi wāhanga taketake o te Tuarua Moscow Watch Factory, i roto i te tahi atu tikanga hinonga "Te Tai Rāwhiti".

I roto i nga tau tata nei, te Whare Hokohoko "kororia" piri i raro i ona rama waitohu e rave rahi, a kei te whakawhanake kaha ratou. E tonoa wā Haora ki ngā whakaaturanga ao, me te faahou āta ratou rongonui o mua. Ko te toru tau o mua he nui te pānga i runga i te hoko o mataaratanga o tenei waitohu. ka anga ratou ki te hoko rite te manatunga o tangata ke te toro to matou whenua i roto i te anga o te haerenga tūruhi. Rawa hua rongonui o te waitohu "kororia" noho o Haina.

mataaratanga

Ki te rā whānuitanga o ngā hua o te waitohu "kororia" Ko te tino whanui. māngai te kōwhiringa nui rawa i roto i mataaratanga kohikohinga o nga tangata:

• "Patriot";
• "Tukufakaholo";
• "Pakihi";
• "Bravo";
• "Prime" me te tini ke atu.

Ahakoa e taea e te tangata tino mōkinokino whiriwhiri i roto i te momo o ngā tauira te tahi mea mo koe. ano i Women te whai wāhi ki te hema i roto i te mataaratanga huatau i runga i te koura me te hiriwa kohinga poroporo "parapara". Ko hoki te iwi taitamariki whakawhanakehia mataaratanga unisex motuhake. E kitea e ratou i te hoahoa auaha, e taea te hanga hoki i roto i te tārua kotahi ki te tauira takitahi i runga i te waea. E te reira i te waitohu ki te taumata hou, me te hoki atu i te reira ki tona kororia o mua.

Ko te utu o haora o "kororia"

Ia paraparau tatou no te utu ki te kia utua ki te riro i te rangatira whakakake o te mataaratanga "kororia", kia mohio ki taua mea e rerekē ai i runga i te whānuitanga tauira me te tau o te hanga rānei. Ko te huarahi māmā ki te mahi ki te utu o mataaratanga hou. Ko te tikanga pae reira i toru mano ki te tekau mano moni. E pā ana tēnei ki ngā tauira ki mīhini me te kiripaka nekehanga o te hoahoa hou. Ia paraparau tatou no te kohinga o "Business" ranei te mataaratanga koura, kia waiho koutou i roto i te riro o te iti rawa, kotahi rau me te rima tekau mano. Ko te utu o te tahi mau tauira nui ake rua rau mano.

Ka tino e kōrero atu moni ka te onge koe i mua mataara "kororia" (USSR).

Price mataaratanga hanga Soviet

Na i runga i te Ipurangi e taea e kitea e koe nui o ngā pae i reira e hokona hua onge waitohu "kororia." awhe ratou utu i te maha tekau o mano o tara. tei ana tēnei utu ki runga ki te uara kohinga me haora tūnga. Oia mau, te tahi mau taime i reira he tauira onge e e mahi hoki i runga i rima tekau tau, a ka taea e korero i te kōrero katoa o te whānau o te tangata.

hua ohie, te hunga e whai etahi kino ranei, ka taea e koe te hoko i te roto i tika hawhe-rua mano moni he. Watchmakers tautohe e taea te whakakorea tata tetahi kino, a ka pono mahi koe i te kaitiaki mō ngā tau e maha. Hoki te take pai mohiotia te tohu Soviet o "kororia" ko katoa i runga i te ao.