Kalinin Anatoliy Veniaminovich, Russian kaituhi Soviet me pehe: biography, auaha

Kalinin Anatoly - Soviet kaituhi, pehe me te buka. I whakawhiwhia e ia te Gorky paraihe, a ka whakawhiwhia he maha o mētara me tohu, i roto i nei ko: te Order o Lenin, World War ahau taumata, te Oketopa Revolution, Whero Star, Friendship o Iwi me te Reipa Whero Ihowanihi. Hoki 20 nga tau, i mahi ai ia kia rite ki te kawana o te Hupirimi Soviet o Russia. ka kōrero tatou te ora me te mahi o tenei tangata faahiahia me i te tuhinga.

biography

whanau Anatoly Kalinin (nei haurongo e whakaaro nei e tatou) i roto i 1916, 22 Akuhata. Ko te wāhi o te kaituhi heke mai ko te kainga Kamensky (Rostov rohe), i teie nei, kua nei riro i te pa o Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy. Here, i runga i te Don, pau tona tamarikitanga, me te taitamarikitanga o te kaituhi heke mai. ko Matua Anatoly Veniaminovich i Novocherkassk Cossacks ka mahi i roto i te kaiako kura tuawhenua, me tona whaea ko he Cossack Kamenka.

waiata koroua Kalinin Cossack pŭpŭ himene i roto i te hahi, i ia he reo tino pai. Mahara ana tona tamarikitanga, e kore e taea e te kaituhi whakaaro reira, kahore tona waiata koroua.

māharahara Kalinin e kore i puaki te kupu "Cossack" i roto i tona tamarikitanga. Ko te tino āwangawanga e pā ana ki te whakaoratanga o ngā tikanga Cossack me ara o te ora te kaituhi. A, no te, i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, puta Stalin he tikanga i runga i te whakatū o te tinana o te Don Cossacks, mohio Kalinin e tīmata nga Cossacks ki whakaora. I tenei ngaru, whakaputaina ana e ia i roto i 1943 i te tuhinga e tika ana "Don Cossacks".

te tānga tuatahi

ka karanga a Kalinin Anatoliy Veniaminovich Cossacks "hiwi Russia", i te kore ia i wehe te Cossacks ratou ki "nereestrovyh" me "rēhita". Engari ka waiho reira nui i muri mai, engari mo tenei i whakaaetia Kalinin ki te Pionie. I te kuao taua tau, i tīmata kē ia ki te tuhituhi tuhinga roa e pā ana ki te ora tuawhenua me pāmu ngātahi i roto i te Don mo tānga i roto i te niupepa "te parau mau pionie" me "mokopuna o Lenin."

Ka rite ki te taiohi i roto i 1930, Kalinin me te mahi string haere ki nga kainga, me kainga Don whai collectivization. A i roto i te 1931, ka te kaituhi heke mai he mema o te Komsomol. I muri i taua, tīmata ia te mahi mo te niupepa porowini me rohe i roto i te Kuban, Don, i roto i Kabardino-Balkaria.

riro Kalinin Anatoly he pūrongo i roto i 1935, "Komsomolskaya Pravda", e te turama i te mau fifi o Ararata, Kabardino-Balkaria, te Ukraine, te Don. A i roto i te 1941, ka haere te kaituhi ki te mua rite te kaituhi o tenei niupepa, ko te - te nuinga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic pau ia i runga i te akina te tonga.

pukapuka Tuatahi me te Pakanga nui Patriotic

Ko te mahi nui tuatahi o te kaituhi kua whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1940. Ko te pūrākau ui "puke". I roto i tenei mahi, Kalinin Anatoly kolkhoz nov whakaaturia ana i roto i te taha o nga mua. tuhituhi ia e pā ana ki nga mea i mohio mai kōhungahunga: te ara Cossack o te ora, kaiahuwhenua mahi, te reo motu.

I roto i te whawhai, mahi nga pūāhua matua Kalinin hei cops me kaimahi, i kakahu i roto i kākahu hoia ', kotahi i huaina ratou whenua tupu. I tenei wa, ka tonoa Kalinin i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā tuhinga niupepa i runga i te mau mea e tupu i roto i Rostov, Mozdok, Stalingrad. A i roto i te 1943 whakaputaina e ia he pukapuka o tuhinga o te kaituhi tika "Ko nga Cossacks ki te hauauru." Military kōrero whakaputaina i roto i 1944 i roto i te moheni "Ao New" "I roto i te tonga", me i 1945 - i te hua o "hoa". I muri, e hāngai ana i runga i enei kōrero e rua hanga Kalinin he pūrākau nui e pā ana ki te itoito o hoia Russian - "Kara Whero". whakaputaina te mahi i roto i te 1951 i roto i Rostov.

te wā kaumātua

A, no te mutunga o te Pakanga nui Patriotic, oho Kalinin ki te pāmu Don Puhlyakovsky. Here, hanga te kaituhi i te raupapa o tuhinga e pā ana ki nga tangata o te kainga Don Cossack :. "Moon Night", "muri mahue kolkhoz", "pakiaka parakore" me ētahi atu toa o enei mahi i muri mai i kitea i roto i te maha atu pūrākau me ngā kōrero Kalinin.

Ko te "Truth" i roto i te 1953, whakaputaina te kaituhi i te mahi "I te taumata waenganui." Tenei tuhinga roa tohe Kalinin humarie i runga i ngā take o nāianei e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te kainga, me te kāhua o te kaha rōpū. Ko te kaituhi tino mauruuru tenei mahi, me te tuhinga roa muri "Moon Night". whakapono te kaituhi e awhinatia e ratou ki a ia ki te manatoko i te tika o te kaupapa i tīpakohia mo ona i hamani. He mātātoa te pahono ēnei tuhinga roa me kaipānui - riro Kalinin te rota o reta ki te tautoko i roto i te wāhitau.

I roto i te 1962 tuhituhi Kalinin te pūrākau "i rahuihia Rohe", e whakaahua ana i te hanga o te awa Täingäwai-Don. whakaara ake i te mahi i te take e whai ake nei: te mātauranga o te tangata hou i roto i te wairua o mana'o hapori; whakatau he o ngā me mahi e kore e waiho i roto i te hapori hapori; aromatawai o te mea kei te tupu i roto i ngā o te hinengaro kominiusi.

"Gypsy"

Ko te whakawhetai ki tenei pūrākau riro rongo Anatoly Kalinin. "Gypsy" - ko te mahi e rongo o te kaituhi tenei. I hanga e tenei pukapuka pūrākau i te momo o ngā kōrero ā-iwi. Ko te whakapakoko o te huru matua, whakatika te gypsy Budulai he kaituhi i roto i te whawhai, ina i roto i te fare ma'i, ka kite ia i he hakari i te matataua Roma te Order o te Star Whero ko tetahi o nga rangatira Cossack. Na kihai i Kalinin ano whakaaro o te tuhi i te pūrākau, ko te wāhanga e mahara ia mo te ora. Na, ka whati tona kōwae i raro i te kaituhi Minor Belozerka kite ahau i nga tira gypsy pakaru. Ia hohoro ako e tangohia e tetahi wahine te tamaiti, te morehu ki a ia. A, i muri i te pakanga i ora Kalinin Anatoly tatau i muri ki te gypsy-parakimete, nei i te teina ko Budulai.

tonu Kaituhi puta noa te auaha ki te tirohia ki te kaupapa hōia, te heheu mai i te hononga i waenganui i te ngā o te mua, me te hakari. Enei mahi, i roto i te tua ki "Gypsy" he pūrākau "pouaka maroke", "Point o No Hoki", "Echo o War". Te haputanga wä taketake o enei mahi takoto i roto i te pūnaha o whakapakoko o marohirohi - rerekē te kaituhi te iwi, i hanga e te pūnaha Soviet, me te hunga nei wairua e mutu hiahia mo te taonga ranei te mana.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I roto i te 1967, i tuhituhi Kalinin Anatoliy Veniaminovich te pūrākau "Hamama, pere!". I whakatapua te mahi ki nga take rerehua, me te pae morare o te whānau, me te tamaiti-faaamuraa.

I roto i te tuhinga, ka mohio tonu Kalinin i rite te mono Sholokhov iho. Ko te kaituhi ia i roto i te kawenata ki tenei, a tae noa i roto i te 1964 tukua te pukapuka o tuhinga roa e pā ana ki Sholokhov huaina "Veshenskaya raumati." Na, i roto i te 1975, kua whakaputaina reira he pūrākau hou e te kaituhi - "" Kati Kapewhiti te Time Don ". A i 1982 ki 1983 whakaputaina nga mahi kohia o Kalinin.

ka mate Kaituhi i roto i 2008, i runga i Hune 12, i roto i te wāhi mamao Puhlyakovsky. I tanumia ia i roto i te iari o tona whare.

Irava Kalinina Anatoliya Veniaminovicha

e kore te mea rite te pai mohiotia rite tona tuhi Poetry Kalinin. Otiia, kua oti te tuhituhi te kaituhi e rave rahi rotarota me rotarota. I tua atu, i te whakaaro i tuhituhi e ia he pukapuka e pā ana ki te Cossacks Don i whiti. Kia aroha mai, i kore whakatinana tenei whakaaro.

Kalinina Anatoliya Veniaminovicha rotarota, rite tona tuhi, e arotahi ana ki ngā kaupapa morare, mana'o hapori, me te te Pakanga nui Patriotic. I roto i ona rārangi whiti akiaki kaituhi ngā kaipānui ki te whai i o koutou ngakau, kia ora rite ki te hinengaro, me te ki te whakahaere. Te nuinga te taua mo te tangata, kia rite ki Kalinin, he reira tona kaha ki te mahi pipiri te motherland. Ko te kaupapa o te taviniraa horo'a noa, pea, rere i roto i nga mahi katoa o te kaituhituhi.

"Budulai, e kore e nei tatari mō"

Tenei kiriata Ko te urutaunga o te pūrākau "Gypsy," i tukua i roto i te 1994. Kaiwhakahaere o te kiriata ko Alexander Fenko. ka mau te shooting wahi i roto i te kainga, me te i runga i te pāmu Razdorskaya Kanygin (Rostov Region). Tenei ko te wahi i whanau ai ia, ka noho te nuinga o tona ora ia Kalinin. Kanikani me waiata e takaro e kaiwhakaari i Gypsy Theatre "Romen".

Heoi, ko te paku-raupapa "Te Island Gypsy" i kiriata tuatahi, i tukua i roto i te 1993. Na he anake tau i muri mai i runga i eke reira peita "Budulai, e kore e nei tatari."

Ko te tūranga matua i roto i te kiriata takaro e Otar Megvinetuhutsesi. parau te pikitia te kōrero o te gypsy Budulai, e hoki ki te kainga Don Cossack i muri i te 10 tau i roto i te whare herehere.

Ko te kupu, i ora ai te ora rawa ngā, me te i korerotia Kalinin. Ko te mahi a te kaituhi, ko reira rongonui ki tenei ra.