Kaki waenga whēwhē me taha: ko te maimoatanga. He mōrearea te whēwhē?

āhua whēwhē kaki kōhao o te putea kei te ki taiepa kikokore, me nga tirotiro wai roto. He congenital i roto i te natura te nuinga cysts. E pā ana kaki whēwhē ki te rōpū nui o mate o te wehenga kanohi, me te waha-mandibular. Kia whakawhanake hei māuiuitanga motuhake mo te wa roa. He mārire te whēwhē, engari ka taea e whakaora ki te hanganga mārere uaua ranei o te fistula suppuration ranei.

whakarōpū Modern tuwhatuwhaia cysts i lateral me medial. Heoi, i roto i te ao i reira ko tetahi pūnaha, e tāutu ana i te momo e whai ake nei o cysts:

• thyroid, sublingual (tau waenga);
• pihapiha (taha);
• cysts timofaringealnye;
• epidermoid (dermoid).

I roto i tenei pepa, whakaaro tatou e rua ngā momo o cysts: medial me lateral.

Whēwhē o te kaki: ko te take o

Ko te take mo te whanaketanga o cysts ko te tikanga he pīari congenital. I roto i te rau tau whakamutunga i reira ko tetahi ariā e te hiringa mo tenei ko te Pākatokato o te tuatahi, me te tuarua haurangi pihapiha me kapiti. I roto i kukune kati incompletely whanaketanga fistula, hua i roto i te hanganga o te pihapiha parautanga. taha muri e hanga e i tenei wahi cysts pupuri.

Reira ai hoki te ahua o hinonga ngā:

• toenga fare pakohu jugular (taha cysts i hanga).
• whanaketanga rerekē o te rua, me te tuatoru o nga wāwāhi pihapiha (hua i roto i te hanganga o fistulas).
• (Riro te take o te hanganga o cysts tau waenga) te Pākatokato o te tau mahani hypoglossal.

cysts congenital rohe hūare me te kaki i ngā āhuatanga haumanu. tito te taiepa i roto te o pūtau epithelial hanga tīwae ki te nui iti o ngā pūtau, papa rawa, me ngā te mata o nga taiepa o ngā pūtau thyroid. Ko te kupu, ko te etiology o cysts ohie - te toetoenga o nga aerodynamics embryonic me kapiti.

Ka taea e kaki whēwhē whakaatu ake rite te taiohi. Hei tauira, te tau ina te tino maha kitea te māuiuitanga iho, he 10-15 tau. E hehema ki te whakapono i tuku te mate te i ngā mātua ki ngā tamariki mō te momo ngoikore Scientists.

He mōrearea te whēwhē

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, ko tino onge te mate, engari e pā reira ki te mate tino kino. Roa i roto i te tātaritanga o te mate e taea arahi ki te mate o te manawanui. Ko te hua tere o cysts i roto i te taiohi ārahi ki hē waho. I tua atu, arata'i te whēwhē nui ki te kupu waimaero, horomia pūpū, ahuatanga whānui. He he he mōrearea nui o mumura suppurative me e hōloa ki te mate pukupuku.

Āhuatanga whēwhē waenga

ngaro tohu āhuatanga i te whēwhē waenga kia mea rawa, me te roa rawa te wā. E mea pinepine, faaite te mate ano i roto i te tau o 6 13-15 ranei. Tau waenga kaki whēwhē i hanga e tika ana ki te kaupapa o te thyroid tupuranga tau mahani arero-thyroid i roto i te rohe mua o te kaki. whakawhanake ana tēnei māuiuitanga i roto i te kopu.

Tau waenga whēwhē kaki - te hanganga o te mātotoru me te ngāwari, me rohe mārama, me te diameter o e pā ana ki 2 henimita. I roto i te tīmatanga o te whanaketanga e kore e whai i tetahi tohumate mauiui. Kei runga i te taha ki mua o te kaki. puta whēwhē waenga i roto i te 40% o te wā. Ko enei momo o cysts ahu ki te pirau, me te hanganga o fistulas.

Āhuatanga lateral cysts

Ko rerekē i te localization anake waenganui whēwhē kaki lateral. whakawhanake te mate i roto i te kopu i roto i te hapū wawe. No te mea o kōhikohiko congenital kore e pihapiha parautanga ngaro ki te whanaketanga, hua i roto i te whēwhē puta i roto i to ratou kōhao. Pāngia ki te mate i te whanautanga. puta māuiuitanga nui atu pinepine waenganui, āhua 60% o te wā.

Lateral whēwhē kaki anterolateral kei i te taha o te kaki. He he hanganga rite te-ruma maha, me te ruma kotahi. Paetata i roto i te rua jugular. mātauranga nui kokopi nga oko toto me raru, me te whēkau tata, meinga mamae me te hūhi. Ki te he iti i roto i te rahi i te whēwhē - ko te tikanga ngaro te mamae. I roto i palpation mātauranga nga korero a tawhio noa, pūkoro me te ngāwari. Whēwhē kite ka tahuri te matenga.

Mohiotia wha momo o cysts lateral, rere i roto i to ratou localization:

• Mātauranga, i te mea i roto i te hohonu o te kiko waha i nga oko toto nui. Tino maha fuses reira ki te rua jugular.
• Mātauranga, kei roto i te rohe rei-clavicular.
• Mātauranga, kei waenganui i te iatuku kakī me te taiepa taha o te paeoro.
• Mātauranga, noho he wāhi e tata ana te iatuku kakī me te taiepa pharyngeal.

Tohu o te cysts lateral me medial

I roto i te tīmatanga o te mate ranei, ki te he te rahi iti te whēwhē, he mea motu tetahi tohumate. Ko te kiri mo te rohe o te puku he hue noa. I roto i te take o te whara ranei tetahi mātauranga mate tīmata ki te tupu me te kōpeke raru, hua i roto i te mamae. Te whakanui ake i roto i te rahi, tīmata te whēwhē ki te kawe i te rota o te raruraru, tae atu ki te ngoikore o te kai noa no te mea o te pēhanga ki runga i whekau pātata.

Hono tukanga purulent i roto i te puku āhuatanga e whero o te kiri, i te mātauranga, ko te mārama kitea ki te kanohi tahanga. I muri mai i runga i tenei wahi i hanga fistula.

Ka taea te whakanohoia whēwhē tau waenga i roto i te rohe sublingual. Ki te tupu o te mātauranga manawanui kia fehangahangai ki disorders kupu, no te mea ko nga wa katoa te reo i roto i te huru pai. Te whakanui ake i roto i te rahi, whēwhē waenga take mamae.

tātaritanga o te mate

Ko te tino nui tātaritanga wā o mate, no te mea ki te mahue koutou i te wa, te puku i Koló fanau ki te mate pukupuku.

tīmata Whakamātautau ki te tirohanga ataata, me te palpation o te wāhi kaki o te manawanui. Hoki te tātaritanga o cysts o te momo waenga, me te lateral kawea i roto i te maha o ngā tukanga:

• Ultrasound whakamātautau o te mara o te mātauranga.
• Tārewa.
• Poka o te tūhuratanga atu o te wai.
• Fistulography.
• Radiography ki te whakataki o te kaihoko rerekē.

I roto i te ngaro o te mate e taea ngāwari te raruraru te mate ki lymphadenitis, lymphosarcoma, hemangioma cavernous, neurofibroma, lipoma, aneurysm iaia, whēwhē, kohi o taikiri. Ko Ko te aha e mea faufaa ki te kawe i roto i te tātaritanga ngaio mā te whakamahi i te taputapu hou.

Maimoatanga o cysts lateral me medial

whakamana cysts Tangohanga kaki ina kimi puku o tetahi rahi me tetahi momo. tātaritanga wawe me te maimoatanga o te mate o te manawanui faaore te atu pōauautanga. A, no te kawea te mahi i roto i, nekehia cysts kaki, te tikanga anake i raro i rehunga whānui. I roto i te wawaotanga o te kōhao whēwhē me ona tirotiro katoa e tino motuhia, ka tuia te patunga hua te ake. E kawea taua whawhe atu i roto i te tikanga ki te whakakore i te mōrea o te hohokitanga o te whēwhē.

A, no te kia excision o cysts lateral etahi fifi no te mea o te wāhi tata o te puku i roto i te mau hopearaa io. Tangohanga o te mātauranga i roto i te reo kawea atu i roto i rānei te mangai i roto i te kokoti i te kaki ranei.

I roto i te aroaro o te tukanga inflammatory, pērā i te whēwhē, fistula ranei, tuatahi e hiahiatia ki te pehea e haaputuputuraa o pirau. Whēwhē kore te iho nekehia - whakaritea te manawanui kei ki therapy anti-inflammatory. Ki te tika, i muri i te tango o te tukanga inflammatory taea te tino nekehia atu (i te torutoru marama) whēwhē kōhao.

tango hāparapara o te fistula - he tukanga rawa te kaimahi e. E titau te reira tiaki motuhake, me te muku katoa o api parau pakohu, e taea e trudnozametnymi me uaua. Ki te homai kitea maimoatanga whēwhē kaki te tonu.

pōauautanga taea

I roto i te whānui, maimoatanga o te whēwhē lateral me medial he waitohunga rawa pai, pera i roto i te take o te maimoatanga wawe o te mōrea matahoki ko tino iti. I te tahi taime, Heoi, pōauautanga taea. Hei tauira, ki te kahore koutou i nekehia atu nga cysts katoa, tuleki ranei, i reira he tūponotanga ka o mumura anō-purulent.

Ko mōrearea hoki te ruhiruhia te whēwhē? Ko te take i kore e tika ki te āhuatanga tau o te tinana, me te pūnaha ārai mate excision oti whakawarea o te whēwhē kawea i roto i. tūroro taua kokoti i roto i te mātauranga ki te tango i te kōhao tirotiro katoa atu horoi ki rongoā horoi. Heoi, ko te tino whakaaro tenei maimoatanga no o te mōrea tiketike o hohokitanga o te mate.

Prevention o te mate

Ka rite ki te tikanga, kahore he āraihia. Ko te whanaketanga o te mate e whai wāhi predisposition ira nui. Ki te tutaki cysts ki ngā mātua, anake te mea e taea e ratou, ko te ki te kitea i roto i te mōrea āwhiwhiwhi o te whakawhanake i te mate i roto i te tamaiti e parauhia te. E mahi taua take ki te tākuta-iranga.

Ki te i tetahi o nga matua i te puku whēwhē ranei i roto i te rohe kaki, e hiahia ana koe tonu mātanga aroturuki kōhungahunga ki te tautuhi i te mate i te wā wawe. Ko tino noa, me te hauora tātaritanga wā me te maimoatanga ka meinga te ora o te tamaiti. I roto i tenei take, e kore e tutakina koe te mōrea o te matahoki, na e hiahia ana koe auau Taki-ups mō te ora.