Kaituhi Vera Panova. Haurongo Panova, Vera Fedorovna

mohiotia Vera Panova ki kaipānui hou te nuinga rite te kaiako me te huru Sergei Dovlatov. e kore e ona pukapuka i tenei ra i kite i te rota. Te wahine, i roto i te meka, - he aronui o tuhinga Soviet. Vera Panova - kaituhi, nei pukapuka kua aroha me te kaipānui whānui, me te whiriwhiri hinengaro o te wā Soviet.

Poto haurongo auaha

Tona mahi ngā hōtuhi, whakaari, ngā pūrākau, pukapuka. Ratou Vera Panova whakaara ake raruraru pāpori, me te morare o tona era. tātari te reira i te hinengaro o te whanaungatanga me te pūāhua. Ko te tino rongonui te kōrero "āmiorangi" me "Serge" (aua 1946 me 1955), me te te pūrākau "Kruzhilikha" me "Four Seasons" (1947 me 1953). Hangaia e te reira i roto i 1958 "pukapuka hoê mana'ona'oraa", i ko te whakaahua o te whakatupuranga o nga 20 o te rau tau 20. Vera Panova - toa o te Stalin me te USSR State paraihe (e toru ngā wā - i roto i te 1947, 48 me te 50 nga tau).

Family o Tuí Fedorovna

i whanau ia i roto i 1905, i runga i te 7 o Maehe, i roto i te pa o Rostov-i runga i-Don. mahi he kaihokohoko rawakore, a muri hei kaikaute tauturu i roto i te pēke Rostov - te papa o te kaituhi heke mai. 5 tau, no te a Tuí (i roto i te 1910), i mate fakamamahi toremi ia i roto i Don. Na reira i te faaroo whaea, ko wai i he kaiako waiata i te tikanga, ki te whakaara ratou tamariki i runga i te kontorschitsy utu, me te pouaru penihana tano riro i te pēke.

Childhood Panova

Uaua ko nga tau wawe o te rongonui muri. kua ratou i roto i te hiahia me te rawakore. Otiia maheni Panova ki te ora o nga wahi o waho ake pa, me te ora o te iwi noa. He ongo whakahē o tona tamarikitanga. Mai i te kuao tau, me ki nga peita ātaahua o te pa mea hakari o Rostov, te kaituhi heke mai, me te mahara ora rā porowini. kitea ia te mutunga o te Russia tawhito. Ngaueue ana te Civil War me te Oketopa Revolution te ara ritenga whakarihariha a te ora. nga mau fifi katoa o tenei wa ririhau, whakamatauria runga ano me te tupu. E rave rahi mau taime ki te huri i te mana i roto i te pa. Anake i te timatanga o 1920, te mutunga ka ia Soviet.

puta Panova i mua i te kura Revolution Class 4. Hei haere tonu i te whakangungu i ki kia whakarerea e tika ana ki te kore o moni. kotiro Home mahi i roto i te mātauranga-whaiaro. lau ia te rota, i te tino anga ki te tuhituhi rotarota.

mahi Ko te tuatahi

Panova Vera Fedorovna 17 tau tāngia wā i roto i ngā nūpepa pērā i "Soviet South", "Ko te taitamarikitanga o te Don", "Kapewhiti Reipa te Don" me etahi atu. whakaputaina ia i raro i te pseudonym V. Staroselskaya (ingoa o tana kaituhi tane) ko Vera Veltman maha arearea paki, tuhinga, tuhinga roa, reta. I roto i tenei Sapphire pai i roto o te pene o te kuao kaituhi ( "Capital o pukapuka," "rau piki", "tino tohunga," "tākuta-Chernigov", "poto mōhiotia", "toru putaatu"). kawea mai ēnei pukapuka Vera Panova rongo tuatahi rohe. kihai i ratou i roto i te horihori, a ki atu auaha, mahue he arai angiangi o te whakakatakata, me te korokë mohio, e muri e kia hakari i tokomaha o ona mahi rongonui.

Taunga ki te porowhita tuhituhi

No te tau maha, e noho nūpepa he Panova nui mahi. Te hopu i te reira, ka tutaki ia ki a Alexander Fadeyev, J. Hughes, B. Stavsky, N. Pogodin i tari niupepa. haere mai matou ki Rostov A. Mariengof, Mayakovsky, Lunacharsky, S. Yesenin. mahi Vera Panova tae noa te waenganui 30-doma i roto i makasini me nūpepa Rostov o ngā tamariki ( "Horn", "Fire", "mokopuna a Lenin").

Moving ki Ukraine

I roto i te hotoke 1934-1935, ka mau te whakarau o te kaituhi wahi i roto i te wāhi koki fakamamahi. I te utu teka, i hopukina ia B. Vakhtin, tana tane tuarua. Wehi fakatangá, oho Panova Vera Fedorovna ki te tamariki i roto i te Ukraine, i roto i te rohe o Poltava (kainga Shishaki). Here tuhi ia rotarota e pā ana ki te ati i roto i te pakanga taurite ki te Spanish Republicans Franco.

Drama Panova

tahuri te reira i roto i ki te kia i te tino kaha te pānga i roto i te whakaari Vera Feodorovna. whakakitea e ia puta noa i tona mahi toi. A, no te, biography whakaahuatia nei i roto i tenei tuhinga, i roto i te tau 1933 oho Vera Panova ki Leningrad, ka mau ia tino i te raruraru o te whare tapere. Ko te whakaari o te whawhai i mua-"Ilya Kosogor" me "I roto i te Moscow tawhito" (aua - 1939 me 1940) tahuri Pánov ki te tau mua i te revolution - ki te whakapakoko o te ara piha waenganui o te ora, te tangata nei noho ora, me te i roto i nga tau o muri mai. I roto i Moscow, haere te tākaro i runga i atamira i roto i te tau 1940, whakahaua e Yu.Zavadskogo. korerotia ia te Leningrad Theatre. Pushkin i mua i te whawhai (kaiwhakahaere - Vivien L.).

Ko te Pakanga Patriotic nui i roto i te ora o te kaituhi

Panova nui Patriotic War, tutaki i te pa o Pushkin, kei tata ana Leningrad. e kore ahau e whai wa ki te whakatahi i te aroaro o te taenga mai o te Tiamana Vera Panova. Haurongo o te kaituhi i roto i te wa o te whawhai whanake e whai ake. Ki te tamaiti (i roto i te Ukraine, Hihaka, noho e rua tamariki) tae Panova ki fifi nui ki te kainga Ukrainian. I muri kitea mana'o o tenei ara e i roto i te tākaro i huaina "Blizzard", me te te pūrākau ā-hou e Vera Panova "I toku ora, pukapuka me ngā kaipānui." I roto i te rohe i whakahoki, i roto i te kainga o Vera ringa tuatahi ite te hohonu o te iwi kino. Mai i tenei whakamātautau, ka haere mai te reira i roto i te pae morare whakapakeke, ki tonu i te whakaaro hou.

Whakawhiti ki Perm, te kōrero "āmiorangi"

whakahaere Panova ki te mutunga o 1943 ki te neke i Ukraine ki Perm. takaro tenei pa he wāhi nui i roto i tona ora rite ko reira konei, i roto i te kupu o tetahi o nga niupepa, i hoatu ia i te mahi ki te haere rite te kaipūrongo i runga i te tereina hōhipera i roto i te tikanga ki te tuhituhi i te mātārere haere i runga i nga hua o te wheako o te kaimahi. Heoi whakapumautia te kōrero "āmiorangi" i roto i te tau 1946, ko tetahi o nga mahi pai o te kaituhi, ka he aronui o te tuhinga o te wā Soviet. Muri iho ka mau Panova te Union o Soviet Writers.

ka Kōrero nui sensation i te ao o te tuhinga. Ko te angitu nui ki kaipānui. I roto i te hua - te pono anake, e kore te topata o teka. muri mai Panova tau kia whakawhiwhia te Stalin paraihe - he tohu o te āhukahuka tūmatanui. "Āmiorangi," kia rite ki te mohiotia ai, whakamoemiti Stalin ia. E Panova haere mai angitu tuatahi āhua mutunga o te kaituhi katoa-Uniana mau, i te kē ia i roto i ona tekau.

Vera Panova, he whakaahua aroaro e te roto i te timatanga, kua whakahaere tenei kōrero ki te waihanga i tētahi taiwhanga iti, engari faahiahia o pūāhua. E oti rawa vahe motuhake ki te toa, "Yulia Dmitrieva," "Dr. Belov," "Lena", "Raniera". "Āmiorangi" i hanga - te mekameka o te portrait kōrero poto e hanga e kitea ki te kaipānui-tauine, kaupapa toi katoa.

"Evdokia"

I roto i te 1945, i hanga kaituhi Vera Panova te kōrero tuatahi - "Family Porohita Shop" ( "Evdokia" rite whakatikatikaina i roto i te 1959). I tahuri "Evdokia" Panova ki whakaaro tona tuatahi tūturu i roto i te tuhinga mai i tuhituhi te wa tuatahi i roto i tona tikanga mua.

"Kruzhilikha"

Roma "Kruzhilikha" mai i roto i te 1947. parau e ia te kōrero e pā ana ki te iwi o te wheketere pakanga Ural. "Kruzhilikha" - he pūrākau e pā ana ki te kainga mahi huaina Motovilikha. Ko te hua matua o te pakanga e wahi i waenganui i Listopad, kaiwhakahaere o te wheketere, ko Uzdechkin, rangatira hokohoko uniana. Ko ia, pērā te nuinga o te tahi atu mahi no ki te momo o "hanga" pakimaero, i roto i te vahi morare. Ko tenei taha "Kruzhilikha" whakaohokia tautohetia, me te feaa nui i roto i te maha kōrero. Heoi, kua noho te kaituhi Vera Panova i roto i tenei mahi pono ki ano: ko reira oaoa, me te hiahia i roto i ngā take morare tonu. Mai i te mau huru tūturu o te iwi, tei runga i te katoa "ahumahi".

mahi anō

Panova, Vera Fedorovna, biography e ko tatou hiahia i roto i te tau e whai ake nei, hanga he raupapa o ngā pukapuka me ngā kōrero poto: "Bright Shore", "Romance hoê mana'ona'oraa", "Seasons" (aua - 1949, 1958 me te 1953).

Kōrero "Sergei," i tuhituhia i roto i te 1955 ode ki te raupapa o mahi e pā ana ki te tamariki: "Boy ko Girl", "Vladimir", "Val" me etahi atu.

He urutaunga mata o "Sergei"

Kua ngā tenei kōrero iti te aro o Ikoa Talankin ko Georgy Danelia, taitamariki kiriata kaiwhakahaere. whakahere ratou he kaituhi ki te whai wāhi i roto i te hanga i te hōtuhi. angitu tangi tiori ko te kiriata Pāoa. ka ia i roto i Karlovy Whakarerekē International Film Festival, Grand Prix. Tano tāmau i roto i te tuhi Panova pikitia koero, rite ki te tū i te reira i roto i te pokapū o te wairua tangata, e kore te mīhini kāwanatanga.

Mahi i runga i ngā kaupapa o mua

Kaituhi Panova i roto i nga tau tata nei i timata ki te hanga mahi i runga i ngā kaupapa o mua. tuhi ia kōrero poto i oti rawa ki Russia tahito, Ivanu Groznomu, te wā o te aue. i whakaputaina ratou i roto i whakaputaina i roto i te 1966 i te pukapuka i huaina "Faces o te ata." E ai ki te kaituhi, i whakamahia ai "technique mosaic" i roto i te whakaahua o mua , me te peita. Tuhinga Panorama kōrero o whatiwhatinga takitahi o te mua. Analogs me ki tonu o nä ki enei mahi. panaia Writer ana kaipānui ki te feruri, faaauraa. Ko te kaupapa nui ko te raruraru o te iwi, me te kāwanatanga, faatîtîraa me te kawenga ki te iwi, me te āhua. whakaputaina Panova pukapuka whakamutunga i roto i 1975, i muri i te mate ia. E kīia ana "I toku ora, pukapuka me ngā kaipānui."

Iritihia ki maha reo o nga mahi matua o Vera Panova.

tau tata nei

I muri whai wāhi i roto i te Congress o Soviet Writers, i roto i te raumati o te tau 1967, ka hoki Panova ki Leningrad i Moscow ko te tino ngenge, engari ahakoa tonu ki te mahi. Whakamatauria nunu'a fakatupu 'auha: i tukua e te kaituhi te patu, i nei kihai i taea e te toenga o tona ora ora. Otiia i roto i enei mate pouri nga tau whakakitea ia nui kaha o te hinaaro , a tonu ki te mahi.

Kaituhi Panova Vera Fedorovna hanga whakaari hou, toi biography o Muhammad (te poropiti), Miniatures hītori. i i tenei wa i tuhituhi etahi whārangi o pukapuka te tuhi.

Taunga ki Sergei Dovlatov

noho Sergei Dovlatov i roto i te taua whare ki te kaituhi. Ko ia he tangata taunu. Tona huru, mea katoa tuhituhi ia e pā ana ki te tangata, kia mohio ki te riro tonu e kore ko te hero rawa ahuareka whakaari kōmeke. mohio Vera Panova Dovlatov. mahi ia i roto i te 60raa te mutunga 'hēkeretari tuhituhi ki te kaituhi. Panova i te whārangi o tona hoho'a tumu tuhi o tikanga morare. mea e kore tetahi kupu kino i pā ana ki reira. Ko tenei te huru pai anake i roto i te katoa mahi Dovlatov.

mate Panova

mate Vera F. i 1973, 3 Maehe. tanumia Kaituhi i Leningrad, i roto i te urupā i Komarovo.

I runga i te paruru, o te whare, kei i te Sharing de Mars, 7, ko te tohu ofa'i fakamanatu e ta e i 1948 ki 1970, i mahi i konei, ka noho Vera Fedorovna Panova. I roto i te mahara o te kaituhi kua huaina reira i muri i tetahi o nga wāhi tino ataahua o Leningrad.