Kaitito Carlo Goldoni: haurongo me mahi

Carlo Goldoni - whakanuia kaitito Venetian me librettist o te rau tau 18. Ko tētahi o nga waiata ao. I roto i tēnei tuhinga ka kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te haurongo me mahi o te kaituhi Itari rongonui.

Carlo Goldoni: A Biography

whanau Goldoni ko February 25, 1707 i roto i Venice, te tākuta whānau. Ana matua moe o te mahi ture mo tana tama, na ki te ope tonoa ia ki te ako ture. Heoi, i mīharo Carlo tamarikitanga i te whare tapere. A ka ko ia 14 tau tau ka haere ki te ako kaupapa, rere ia i te kaiako, a piri te kapa whakaari haere. pau Goldoni roto toi roa, me te 4 tau i roto i te kura i roto i Pavia. Ko ara konei, peia he roa te wa e kore i noho Carlo i te mea i tuhituhi e ia he tākaro Sapphire, i hanga ngahau o ratou kaiako.

I roto i te mutunga, te whakawhetai ki te mau tautooraa o te utuafare, te whakahaere Carlo i roto i 1732 ki te tiki i te tākutatanga ka haere ki te ture. Heoi, whai wāhi te tikanga ture kaitito ake nei i roto i te wa poto, me te noho wa ake i runga i te tuhituhi. I roto i te 1738 kua whakaputaina reira te tākaro Momolo cortesan, i meinga te timatanga o tona mahi whakaari. Heoi, e kore i tino angitu mahi wawe o te kaituhituhi.

angitu whakaari

I roto i te 1748 Carlo Goldoni, nei mahi tenei wa tino utu, ko reira tetahi o nga Playwrights rongonui tira Italian Medebaka. Aita i maoro roa, te kaituhi ki te kapa e mutu ai i roto i Venice e tango Goldoni ki ahuareka. Here i ora ia tae noa ki 1762, tonu ki te whakapai ake i to ratou mea homai noa tuhituhi. whakaaro ana tēnei wā ko ki hei te hua tino mo Carlo. Anake i roto i 1750 whakahaere ia ki te hanga i 16 comedies, i roto ia ratou taua pai-mohiotia rite "Ko e Fāmilí Antiquarian", "Coffee", "Kangatari", "tales wahine tawhito '."

I roto i te 1756, neke Carlo Goldoni ki tetahi kapa tae noa ki 1762 tuhi ia mo tetahi atu 60 comedies, i roto ia ratou - te "te whare», La Villegiatura, Baruffe Chiozzote. oti rawa te nuinga o nga whakaari o tenei wā kua ki te whakapakoko o te ora Venetian. Ko reira taea ki te mahi i te kaitito aravihi, a taea tonu te kite i enei mongamonga i runga i te atamira.

Life i Paris

Na roto i te 1762 Goldoni kitenga e timata te iwi whānui Venetian Māori ki te hiahia whakaari fantastic o te Gozzi. E kore e hiahia ki te kite pehea ngohe reira oho rongo Carlo Goldoni ki Paris. I mua i mahue, i tuhituhi e ia tetahi o te ataahua tino o ana comedies - Una della Ultime Sere del Carnevale. ka te tākaro he ahua o te poroporoaki ki tona Venice taketake.

I roto i Paris, pau te kaitito te 30 tau i muri mai. I roto i France, tonu te kaituhi ki te kia whai wāhi i roto i te tino mahi. Tenei ko reira tetahi o nga comedies pai o Pilitānia Le bourru bienfaisant i tuhituhia. I Versailles, February 6, 1793 i te tau o 85 tau, a ka mate Goldoni.

Ahakoa i roto i te tau tawhito i tuhituhi e ia ana tohinoa, i nga te tauira maramarama o te ao tuhituhi me te whare tapere. Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora noho te kaitito nui i roto i te rawakore. I ia ki te whakaako i te reo Itāriana ki te ora te hopoia. Ahakoa te meka e kiia te tairururaa ia he penihana, ka mate te kaituhi i mua ia ka anga ki te farii i te reira.

Innovation Carlo Goldoni

peita Whakaahua o te kaitito me te pou whakatapua ki te kaihanga, ka taea e kite koe i roto i tenei tuhinga. Goldoni Ko te hou whakaari rongonui, me te reforomatio. Hoki te wa roa i māngai te whakaari Italian anake i te pukuhohe o kopare e hāngai ana i runga i hangatanga. E te rau tau pokapū o-18 ko reira tino i roto i o te rā, engari nga nganatanga i i hanga ki tona kanorau kihai i, nui.

anake te whakahaere Goldoni ki te huri i te āhuatanga. Hoki tona whāinga ko te kaitito āta. Ko tona tākaro tuatahi wāhanga tauari cortesan Momolo. A i te 1750, i te pae hopea te whakaneke atu i te tikanga purotu tawhito Goldoni. Heoi, ki te wareware rawa e pā ana ki hangatanga pukuhohe kaitito kihai i maia, na mahue tino rongonui, me te tino aroha e te kanohi Italian whakarongo :. Doctor, Pantalone, Brighella, Harlequin, Kolomupaini, etc. kaituhi Heoi, kua ata reworked enei whakapakoko katoa me nga pūāhua kua puta ke ratou.

Hurihia kopare o pūāhua

kihai i rite ki nui rite i roto i te kopare pukuhohe matarohia e tākiekina nga pūāhua Satire Carlo Goldoni. Doctor, i mua i whakaahuatia tenei te rite te haurangi me te chatterbox, ka tangata whānau anō. Brighella, hao taonga whakamutunga me te tinihanga, i Goldoni puta majordomo rangatira o te wharekai ranei.

Rawa mārama whakakitea āhua moralistic o whakaari a te kaituhi i roto i te Pantalone kanohi. I mua tuhituhi te hero rite te tangata tawhito e takare, wawau, me te hiahia taikaha. Na puta ke Pantalone a meinga ana ia hei kaihokohoko paari raugatira, te kawe o te mau huru pai o te bourgeoisie Venetian. riro ia te auvaha parau o whakaaro manapori, haapii aristocrats. ta te reira e whai iwi katoa tika rite.

Te bourgeoisie i Itari e whakatairanga i roto i aua tau i roto i te iwi o ratou mana'o, kitea i roto i nga mahi o Goldoni rite te whakaako aroha, me te whakamoemiti te akiaki. hāpai kaitito te whakaaro e te bourgeoisie mo te rangatira heke i roto i ngā morare, me te wairua. meatia tenei takotoranga wä o te kaituhi mahi noa atu rongonui i roto i te taupori.

Afterword

Ko te kupu, ko te kaihanga o tauhira bourgeois whakaari Italian Karlo Goldoni. haurongo Poto o te kaituhi, te aroaro i runga, whakaatu ana he fakatapui maere ki tona kaituhi mahi. Ahakoa amuamu a te whānau, ka ia rongonui rite te kaitito me te hou. au Pan-Pākehā rongo Goldoni tona hiahia mo te talena me te whakaahuatanga tika o te ora e i roto i tona wa ko te rarity. Ko reira kahore he aituā Pilitānia Voltaire huaina "te kaipeita o te natura." Goldoni o rawa nui rite i te kāinga. I roto i Italy, tae atu Venice, whakaarahia kaitito e rave rahi ofa'i.