Iranga me ngā take ira tangata o te transsexuality

I roto i te Bibilia pukapuka o Genesis te mea i tuhituhia e pā ana ki te takenga mai o te momo Homo sapiens sapiens: «hanga ratou tangata, me nga wahine Atua". Na ko wai e ratou - te tangata me te wahine, e rua haurua momo e rua rerekē ranei? Tūhonohono hoki te fakatupú o taata puta noa te toenga o te ora, ranei, atu tika, i roto i ētahi atu wāhanga o te ora, i roto i te tua ki te whakaputa uri - hoa ranei hoariri? Pera i te matara tuakiri o te tangata tei runga i ona no ki tetahi te atu "puni" ranei? A ka taea e iranga sex pā te take o transsexuality?

Aristotle, ko wai i matara atu i te mahi pūtaiao hou o iranga, ara i roto i te rau tau 4 BC, ka korero kupu o te whakaaro nui: "mahia te tangata te tangata." I muri tata e rua me te hawhe mano nga tau, i te 1956, kua whakaaturia aivanaa e te hanganga o te tinana tane i roto i te tinana kawenga Y-pūira o te whaea, haere nei te anake i te papa ki tana tama, kia rite ki i roto i te whaea he ngaro. Ko te reira i te wiki tuawaru, te kukune te faatere te hanganga o nga repe sex, tahuri ratou ki komurumurua o te tangata. Tenei iranga o sex whakatau sex morphological atu, e ko, te hanganga o nga taihemahema waho, me te, i muri i te whanautanga o te tamaiti, a ka rite ki tupulaki ia, tuarua āhuatanga fakasekisualé.

Te aroaro ranei ngaro o te pānga Y-pūira i runga i gonadal (whanaketanga atu o te kura kākano wahine testes o tane ranei) gamete (te kaha o te repe ki te whakaputa i hua me te parāoa) me te sex hormonal (ka te tinana hua estrogen, ranei androgens - tane me hormones wahine). Engari kia rite ki te tangata - he oranga pāpori, e kore anake te iranga ira pānga te takitahi, engari hapori iho, me ona ture tino me turanga. Ko te kupu, Ko te hoki he tangata he iwi ā - te tetahi ki i tapiritia e ia etahi atu. Ki te ture mai hono hāngai ira - taihemahema āhuatanga matatini me ngā whanonga e Te titau hapori (a maha rapu) i runga i te pāpāho o rānei sex. Hei tauira, i te tangata tūmanakohia ki te itoito, te tetahi te faito, motuhake, me i te wahine - whenu, here, ti'aturiraa, emotionality.

Well, ka te pūira sex faaotiraa i roto i te rārangi ki to tatou tuakiri rite tangata wahine ranei. Makanga o here ira i roto i kore ara tohu o transsexualism: ki te hiahia te wahine ki te rangatira i te "tane" tikanga ranei e whakaatu ana motuhake me te itoito i roto i-whakatau i ngā whakaritenga, e kore te auraa i te reira e mana'o te reira rite te tangata. Te reira i whakatupato noa ki te meka i whakaaro tenei ranei e tikanga te ki hei te toa me te uha takoha ki runga ki tetahi ranei te tahi atu whanonga. Ko te aha e pā ana ki ka kore e ōrite te takoto koiora ki te iteraa hinengaro o te tangata no ki te atu sex?

I roto i te 1990, whakawakia pūtaiao Ingarangi P.Gudfellou tane Y-pūira me te kitea SRY he ira e te kawenga mō te hanga o te testosterone. Na kua whakatu te pūtaiao o iranga sex tetahi atu taahiraa. Kua whakaaturia e te ngā i runga i kararehe e ki te kaiwhakato he kukune wahine i roto i nga tīmatanga o SRY ira, kua hanga e nga whekau tane kore e e arahi ki te meka i whanau i te tane te - puta te marama he wahine ki te āhuatanga o te wahine tupurangi-hermaphroditism. Ki te te kukune, te toa te ārai i te whanaketanga o te testosterone, whakawhanake ia he toa tupurangi-hermaphroditism.

Otiia transsexuality - e kore ko reira noa te aroaro o etahi āhuatanga fakasekisualé raro i te mana o te testosterone. Shemale rawa pararopi e kore e whakaae ki te faaotiraa sex ira, hoatu ki a ratou e natula, ka ahu ki te no ki te takoto te ritenga. Na tenei hiahia, pe ko e hā te okotai me moralists momo - ko kore wawata mangere, a kahore taunakitanga o te heke morare. I muri transsexualism tīmata ki te whakaatu ano i roto i ngā tamariki taitamariki (āhua rua tau), ka hiahia te tamaiti kia huaina e te ingoa e homai te sex ritenga ki. mātauranga Ira tino e tetahi mea, a ka kē atu anake te whētuki. ngā Boys ki tare me te pūeru, te kotiro e kakai, ka tākaro i roto i te "mau fetia" kēmu. Ka rite ki te taiohi i roto i transsexuals puta moni i roto i te "ritenga" - i roto i to ratou mau feruriraa - a ki "ake" - i roto i te kanohi o te hapori - i te patunga witi. pā āhua tangata kotahi ia 150,000 Transsexualism - e ko, ko āhua nui te ōrau o taua iwi i roto i te hapori.