Informatics. Basics o hātepe me te hōtaka

Hei tuhituhi tono o rerekē whīwhiwhi, me riro tuatahi koe te matauranga i runga i te āhua o ki te rave i te reira. A ko reira e minaminatia ki te tīmata ki te taketake o hātepe me te hōtaka. Ko te pā ana ki reira, ka kōrero tatou i roto i te anga o te tuhinga.

He aha te mea pūtaiao rorohiko?

Na ka karanga pūtaiao hangarau Complex nei mahi - tikanga systematization o te hanga, te tukatuka, whakawhitihia, me te tārua i te mea i ora raraunga mā te whakamahi i te hangarau rorohiko. E pā ana hoki ki reira te mau parau tumu o te mahi, me te whakahaere tikanga, e āwhina i ki te whakatutuki i te whāinga. Ko te wā "rorohiko" o te take mai French me ko te kākano o te kupu "mōhiohio" me "Aunoa". whakatika te reira i roto i te whanaketanga me te whakahörapatanga o hangarau hou mō te kohikohi, te tukatuka, me te tuku e kua e pā ana ki to ratou warea i runga i pāpāho rorohiko. Ko te mea ko te takenga o te rorohiko. Basics o hātepe me te hōtaka e tetahi o nga tohutohu tino nui o tenei pūtaiao.

He aha ia e mahi?

I mua i te pūtaiao rorohiko ko nga mahi e whai ake nei:

1. Hardware me te tautoko pūmanawa mō rorohiko.
2. Founga tahi o ngā taunekeneke i waenganui tangata me te rorohiko wāhanga.

Kei te maha te wā "atanga" whakamahia ki kōrero ki te wahi hangarau. Tenei to tatou he hōtaka te noho. Kei te whakamahia tonu Basics o hātepe me te hōtaka, ka hanga e koe he tohatoha papatipu o ngā hua e kua "mahara" ki te riro i te minenga whānui. I muri i te katoa, mo te rongonui o te tono e whakawhanakehia kia optimally mahi me te titiro.

te hātepe

Ka taea te tuhia e ratou he maha o ngā huarahi. Ko te whai ake i te nuinga o rongonui:

1. whakaahuatanga-waha-definable. Kei te auraa te whakanohonga motuhake o te kuputuhi me ngā tātai e ka whakamārama ngā āhuatanga o te ngā i roto i te wā takitahi katoa.
2. Tūtohiripo. Te auraa ra, te aroaro o tohu whakairoiro e tukua mahino taunekeneke o te hōtaka i te āhuatanga i roto ia ratou, a ki ētahi atu taupānga wāhanga pūmārō rorohiko ranei. kia Ia o ratou haepapa mo te mahi ngā, tukanga tātai ranei.
3. reo Algorithmic. Kei te auraa te reira i te hanganga o ngā huarahi motuhake o te whakaahua i te take motuhake e whakaatu nga āhuatanga me te raupapa o ngā mahi.
4. kaupapa kaiwhakahaere. Kei te auraa te reira i te hanganga o te tauira - ka whakaaturia te reira i runga i te pūtake o te ara pāhekoheko e ka wehe tauwhakaarotau.

Ko te tupurangi-waehere. Huahua o te kōhiwi o te hōtaka.

record hātepe papatono

Me pēhea te ki te timata ki te waihanga i tona hōtaka tauira, mahi, tukanga ranei? Ki te mahi i tenei, te whakamahi i tino taua kupu tohutohu whānui:

1. Me whai tō ingoa, e whakamārama tona tikanga ia hātepe.
2. Kia tino ki te tiaki o te aroaro o te tīmatanga, me te mutunga.
3. Me whakaahuatia kōkuhu me te whakaputa raraunga.
4. Me tohu te kapa ki ai e mahi etahi mahi i runga i ngā mōhiohio motuhake.

Methods tuhi

kia te hātepe rite tokomaha rite rima. Otiia i konei te te ara ki te tuhi e rua noa:

1. Ōkawa-waha. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira i roto i taua hanga te whakaahuatanga e te nuinga mā te whakamahi i ngā tātai me ngā kupu. Ihirangi rite te pai kia rite ki te raupapa o takahanga o te hātepe i roto i tenei take kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te reo māori i roto i te puka ngaio.
2. Whakairoiro. Ko te tino noa. Hoki ia, te whakamahi i pūāhua paraka ngā tūtohi ranei. whakaaturia te hononga i waenganui i a ratou te ki te awhina o ngā rārangi motuhake.

Hanganga whakawhanake pūmanawa

E toru ngā momo matua:

1. Paerangi. Ki tenei hanganga, e whakamana i nga kaupae katoa raupapa i roto i te rārangi kia me kotahi anake. rite te raupapa o poraka whakaritea whakararo i runga i te tikanga o to ratou mahi rānei titiro te ara iahiko. E kore e taea e te raraunga tuatahi, me te takawaenga hua pā te aronga o te tukanga tātai.
2. Te pekapeka. kitea e ahau tono whānui i roto i te mahi, i roto i te otinga o ngā raruraru matatini. Na, ki te ki te tango ki roto ki pūkete nga tikanga tuatahi o nga hua wā ranei e hiahia ana koe, e whakamana i te tātai tika i roto i te runga ki a ratou, me te aronga o te tukanga tātai kia rerekē i runga i te hua rānei.

Huritaiāwhio. Hei te faaohie i to outou mahi ki te maha o ngā mahi, etahi wahi o te waehere hanga reira tikanga ki te kia maha nga wa tukurua. E kore e ki te whakahau te nui te wā me te aha e hiahia ana koe ki te mahi i te te whakamahi i te hanganga huringa. E whakarato ana i hoki te raupapa o whakahau kia e ka korerotia ra ano te huru i tohua. Mā te koropiko taea ki te whakaiti i te whīwhiwhi o te tuhi i tētahi hōtaka.

hōtaka

Nui ko ki te whiriwhiri i te reo hōtaka i roto i nei e kia hanga te hōtaka. Me kï reira e maha o ratou "mauheretia" i raro i ngā āhuatanga whakahaere motuhake (hei tauira, i roto i te pūtirotiro). I roto i te whānui, e wehea reo hōtaka ki e rua ngā rōpū:

1. Taumahinga.
2. kaiwhakahaere:

- kahore maimoatanga;

- maimoatanga.

Ka taea e koe imi nei o ratou te tino maha whakamahia? Kaiwhakahaere-maimoatanga - ko te whakahoki. kia hāngai ratou i te mīhini motuhake ranei. ngā te mua assemblers, autocode waehere tohu. Independent wehea e hāngai ana i runga i to ratou takotoranga:

• maimoatanga;
• raruraru;
• ahanoa.

Ia o ratou kua tona hōkai. Ko ki te tuhituhi i ngā hōtaka (tono whai hua kēmu ranei) e tino whakamahia nuitia reo ahanoa-orientrovannye. O te akoranga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te tahi atu, engari te meka e ko te tino pai whakawhanakehia ki te waihanga i te hua whakamutunga o te kohi mo te tini ratou. Aue, a ki te kahore e koe ano he kitenga pau o te wahi ki te tīmata, whakahere ahau ki te whakarongo ki nga taketake o hātepe me te hōtaka ahanoa-hāngai. Na ko te ūnga tino hira, te wahi e taea te kitea e koe i te rota o te rauemi mātauranga tenei. I roto i te whānui, i te taketake o hātepe me reo hōtaka e inaianei tika tika ki te meka i reira ko te kaimahi o ngā mohio, a ka tupu anake ratou faufaa i roto i te heke mai.

mutunga

A, no te mahi ki hātepe (a muri ki te hōtaka) kia rapu ki te whakaaro i roto i te kōrero katoa ki te iti. unexamined muri te tāutu i ia wahi waehere ka arahi anake ki te mahi atu, he hua i roto i te whanaketanga utu, me te wā o te mahi. whakamahere tupato, me te whakaaro o onäianei katoa e tino whakaora te wā, kaha me te moni. Well, inaianei e taea e ahau te mea e muri i te pānui i tēnei tuhinga, i koe he ariā e pā ana ki te taketake o hātepe me te hōtaka. tonu te reira anake ki te tono i tēnei matauranga. Ki te hiahia koe ki te tūhura i te kaupapa i roto i te kōrero atu, ka taea e ahau tūtohu i te pukapuka "Basics o hātepe me te hōtaka" (Semakin Shestakov) 2012.