Taiaki nui haere i roto i te tamaiti: Take, Diagnosis, Treatment

Ko te tinana o te tamaiti rawa i haria ki tini o nga mate. I muri i te whanautanga o te tamaiti okana timata ki te whanake tere, i reira te mea he whakapakari o te pūnaha ārai mate. Otiia ētahi wā te tinana homai kore - puta huringa pathological i roto i ngā whēkau, tae atu i te repe taiaki. Ki te nui haere te reira ki runga ake i te toharite - ko reira he take mo te āwangawanga.

Ko te hanganga o te repe taiaki

Kei tenei tinana o te tari e whai ake nei:

• upoko - ia korero iti no te puku, me te hipoki e te koropiko i hanga e te duodenum;
• tinana - te tari nui, kei nei i muri i te kopu, engari kei te moepuku te putea i waenganui ia ratou;
• hiku - ko te wahi hoki o te tinana, e abuts te kōateate.

Ko te hanganga o nga matamata repeure whakaratohia ki ngaro i roto i reira. I waenganui ia ratou i reira e nga hopearaa io me oko toto. Puta noa i te roa o rere tau mahani, e whakamahia nei mō te tomo i te secretions kūnatu tinana. repe nui ko te secretion o wai pekitīlia me ture o ngā taumata huka toto.

Ki te kore ia e taea e te akakoromaki i tenei, i reira ko tetahi hūhi: bloating, tokopā, bloating me ētahi atu raru. Enei tohu tohu te whanaketanga o mate taumaha e kahore maimoatanga arä taea arahi ki pōauautanga.

Ko te āhuatanga o te repe tātea

rahi taiaki Normal o te tamaiti tei te nuinga i runga i to ratou tau. He roa te tinana hou o te 5 cm te iti ake ranei. I roto i te marama tuatahi e ono o te ora, kua nui haere te reira anake e 1 cm i mua i tupu te reira tau i te 1 cm. Ko te kupu, tamaiti tau-rino-tawhito tae te roa o 7 cm, me he rite ki te kotahi henemita te diameter o te matenga.

I roto i te ora o te rino e āta piki haere i roto i te rahi. Hoki 10 nga tau, he tino puhoi tona tupu, te whakanui ake i roto i tenei wa e 2 nga wa. Nui haere taiaki , kia puta he tamaiti i roto i te pūhuruhurutanga o, ka tino reira e faarahi i te 8 cm ki te 18 nga tau i roto i tenei tinana te tikanga tae te rahi paerewa, pa tonu te roa o 23 cm, whanui -.. 3 cm te paenga o reira ko 7 cm.

Wherawhera i te tamaiti, e whakamahia ana te tākuta he tepu motuhake ki te kitea i roto i ranei te mate pukupuku e ine i te täkupu. Ki te mahi i tenei, tango ki pūkete taua āhuatanga rite taimaha, tiketike, ira tangata me te tau. Tei runga i tenei, ka waiho i te paerewa rahi taiaki o te tamaiti te whai ake:

• tinana - 1-1.3 cm;
• Head - 1.5-2.1 mm;
• hiku - 1,7-2,4 mm.

kia tohu āhuatanga tinana, me tona ahua he momo o mate.

Te aha e mea e tika ana ki te titiro i te tamariki?

ngā take o ngā tamariki, e pā ana ki te hua o te tinana i roto i te maha ngā huarahi rite ki te hunga e pāngia ngā pakeke. Me ki kia āta te uiui i roto i te tikanga ki te wā kitea taua abnormalities tamariki katoa. Ko te take e taea te rino tupu i rave rahi taime, engari e kore e tonu i roto i te rahi.

Tino maha tupu te reira e kore e te tupu tinana fakatatau tonu ki te paerewa, engari i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu whēkau ko reira rite. I roto i tenei take, he mea i roto i tamarikitanga mo te wa tuatahi pāngia malformation congenital o te repe taiaki me ona hua.

Ko te take matua mō te mate pukupuku nui haere

pea te repe taiaki hua katoa, me te rohe. I roto i te take tuatahi, he tukanga hautanga, me i roto i te tuarua - puta i te wahi okana lesion. Hei tauira, te huri kia whai i te rahi o te hiku, ka ko te upoko me te tinana i roto i te huru pai.

Ko te take matua mō te e taea te nui haere te repe taiaki i roto i ngā tamariki he:

• whētuki puku kati;
• whewhe o te mucosa;
• pānga o te tāoke;
• whanaketanga rerekē o te mate pukupuku;
• tukanga autoimmune i roto i te tinana;
• mumura whakapeka ma'i ranei;
• kakakīrehe whēwhē;
• mate whewhe duodenal.

hua taikaha i roto i te repe taiaki i roto i te tamaiti kitea i roto i te wā e whai ake nei:

• puku Koló mārere ranei;
• te whakakapinga o te tahi mau wāhanga o glandular kiko tūhonohono hei utu;
• hanganga o cysts;
• suppuration whēwhē repe me te ahua.

tohu

Eaha te tupu no te pāngia ki te repe taiaki rahi i roto i ngā tamariki? kia rerekē Tohu o māuiuitanga. Ko e rua korerotia, me te tino kitea ratou. I roto i tenei take, te kawe i roto i whakamātautau atu.

A, no te tupu mumura o te repe mārama te whakanui ake tohu. tīmata te pukupuku, me cysts ki whakaatu ano i roto i rawa te wa roa. E haere tahi enei take katoa e te tohu e whai ake nei:

• mamae ngau tunu ranei o rerekē kaha, puta ana i te tihi o te puku, me te whakawhānui ki te ringa hoki ranei;
• whakapairuaki, ruaki, reka kawa i roto i te mangai, te paowa, mate o hiahia;
• korere;
• hūpeke koi pāmahana.

Nui haere taiaki i roto i te tamariki - he āhuatanga tino kino, ahakoa o nga take i arahina ki tenei. A tawhio noa e tū reira atu whēkau, e kia meinga kōpeketanga. Hei tauira, ka nui haere te pēhanga upoko i runga i repe 12 tīmata duodenum. Kei te tohua hoki ngā take i reira whai wāhi te okana pathological ki te arai whēkau.

Ngā momo o mate pancreatic

Tino maha, he mate whanaketanga o te tinana e tika ana ki tona āhua, e taea e i roto i te puka o te mowhiti. E hua ana tënei Pākatokato i roto i ona makau repe i runga i te atamira embryonic. Tetahi hūhi te tamaiti e kore e mahi me te e whakakorea e te mahi ngāwari.

He āhuatanga ka? ki te kahore hoki taua maumaui? raruraru me ētahi atu whekau. Ka taea e tēnei huinga meinga pōauautanga kino ārahi ki te mate. Ki te kore ko te ofatiraa o te tamaiti i ngā āwhina wā, i roto i pakeke te āputa tau o te 12 whewhe duodenal tīmata ki te peka, i reira he he arai intestinal whakapeka, i reira te mea he kōpeketanga o te tau mahani ate.

Pancreatitis - mumura o te repe taiaki. Ko te tamaiti te tautuhi i tenei māuiuitanga maha nui. Mate tahi e te mate taimaha, heke hiahia, te mamae kino, a na i runga i. D. I roto i te tamariki, he reira e taea ki te whakaahua ke rite mate pērā i dysbiosis me gastritis, i roto i taua tona rerekētanga faufaa i pancreatitis i roto i ngā pakeke.

I tua atu, i reira e te tahi atu mate o te repe taiaki i roto i ngā tamariki:

• whēwhē;
• lipomatosis;
• kohatu;
• tinana me te mate pukupuku hiku.

tātaringa

Pāngia ki te mate i runga i te pūtake o te hītori hauora me tohu haumanu, te aromatawai o te endocrine mahi repe me hua o akoranga mauhaa.

Tuatahi ui te tākuta te manawanui he tamaiti e reira e ngā disorders. I roto i te take o amuamu o te mamae takoto e tona āhua me te wāhi. Hoki nui hoki te take tuku, ka e te mamae te tangata whānau i te mate huka, me te tahi atu mate pūkoro.

I te whakamātautau, kumea te tākuta whakarongo ki te ahua o te manawanui, tae kiri. kawea palpation o te tinana i roto i te wā ko te manawanui i roto i te tūranga te maungārongo. A, no te tu i te tangata, he detectable tata kore rino no o te tūranga hohonu o te puku, me te paru.

Hei hanga i te tātaritanga, whakahaere he ako o kumete, i roto i te take o te arā o nga repe taiaki ka whai i te maha o ngā āhuatanga: tae marama, me te kakara e pirau. I roto i te tūhuratanga o te mimi e taea kitea whākōkī mate pukupuku. Ano, tangohia te whakamātautau toto te.

Ultrasound whakamātautau o te repe taiaki

e kore he pai rawa hoki te rangahau te hanganga kikokiko o te tinana, kia rite ki te tū i te reira i muri i te kopu i roto i te puku o runga. He pai ki te kawe i roto i te ultrasound pēpi, i roto i tenei take, ko te reira taea ki te whakatau tata i te rahi te tinana, me te tiro i te reira i koki rerekē.

No te faaineine i te ako, me hoatu te tamaiti ake parai me te fatty kai, huawhenua, hua, te waiu. Me kia kai fariiraa Last 12 haora i mua i te tukanga.

whakamana Baby ultrasound i roto i te tūranga te maungārongo, i runga i te hoki. Ki te hiahia koe ki te tūhura i tetahi wahi o te tinana, whakaaetia te tamaiti kei te ki te tahuri i tona taha ranei tu ake i runga i tona kopu ki te tono i te rā, ai te nui ngä te kiriata pūoko.

He mea nui te reira ki te whakarongo ki nga takiwa o te repeure: me waiho ratou mārama. āhuatanga tinana fakafekau'aki ki raraunga i te ripanga motuhake. e kore i taea te faaite Echogenicity o tona tamarikitanga. Ki te heke tenei auau te, i reira te mea he tūponotanga nui o he momo whakapeka o pancreatitis, me te whakanui ake i taunakitanga o te akoranga ma'i o te mate te aroaro o te puku ranei.

Maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku pancreatic i roto i ngā tamariki

kia momo me te whakahaere Body Treatment, rite tei reira ki runga ki te āhua o te mate. te mau parau tumu General o te maimoatanga he e whai ake nei:

• he mea nui ki te mau i te kai pakeke, tino whakakore raukikini, fatty kai parai ranei;
• ki te tango i te puku repe, e tūtohu ana ki te tono matao ki te karapu tinana;
• i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaiti i te mahi secretory o te okana te whakamahi i motuhake inhibitors iraoho papu, hormones motuhake blockers histamine receptor ranei;
• ki te whakatika i repe mahi ato'a whakaurua whākōkī kai horihori;
• hāparapara nekehia atu ranei pāpaka inflammatory o te kiko mate.

rongoā

taiaki Nui ake i roto i te tamaiti titau rongoā, e ngā whakamahi o te raau taero e whai ake nei:

• "Octreotide" kei roto taonga hormonal - somatostatin, ai mutu secretion nui o wai pancreatic.
• "Pirenzepine" - te whakaiti i te tuku o te whākōkī repe, te whakaora pūtau tinana.
• "Aho", "Pancreatin", "Mezim" - e tito o whākōkī te tinana, te āwhina ki reira ngaungau kai, me te whakakore i te mamae.
• "Duspatalin" - te whakaiti mumura i roto i te kopa, e tauturu te reira ki te whakaongaonga i te whākōkī repeure.

repe taiaki hoki maimoatanga ki paturopi, corticosteroids me taero e whakatere whākōkī matamua repe.

kai

I tua atu ki te rongoā, whakaaro maimoatanga te he ara whai hua ki te kai i whakaritea e te rata tango ki pūkete te tau o te manawanui me te pakeke o te mate. Tuatahi, e tūtohu ana ki te whakamahi i te kai maikiikí, me te inu i te rota. Na ka ko reira tika ki ngā i roto i te kai o huawhenua (rīwai, pīti, kāroti) hua kei roto pūmua (omelet, nonfat tīhi, kai heihei rapeti ranei), te hinu huawhenua.

Hoki, maimoatanga o pancreatic roto i kai tā kai raihi, Buckwheat, oatmeal, engari nga hupa kaiota, me te borscht rawa contraindicated.

mutunga

Ko te kupu, ki te kitea ki te whakapiki ake i pancreatic te tamaiti, ko reira e tika ana e rua ki te tīmata maimoatanga o tenei mate wawe tonu. Anake i roto i tenei take e kī taurangi reira he putanga pai, kahore te tīmatanga o pōauautanga rawa nui.