Hyperthyroidism: maimoatanga, take, tātaritanga

tahi Hyperthyroidism e hyperthyroidism - he hua i roto i te taumata o hormones i te toto, e kua whakaputaina e te repe thyroid. Ko te taikaha o te moni e taea te arahi ki huringa nui i roto i te hauora me te āhua aronganui o te manawanui. I roto i te 80% o te wā, tohu enei ari te mate wātea manawanui Graves ', ano hoki e mohiotia ana ko goiter paitini E ruia ana. Kei te āhuatanga i te reira e te kitea whakarahi o te repe thyroid, a muri - nui haere pau te me te kārangirangi, wiri wahi. Kanohi Pupuhi ana i roto i enei tūroro i runga i te wā. Ka rite ki te tikanga, mate Graves ' faaite ake i waenganui i nga tau o te 20 ki te 40 tau.

Ko iti noa, ranei nodular goiter paitini mate o Plummer. I roto i tenei take, kua hanga e te puku thyroid Koló, inarā whakaputa hormones e faarahi te taumata o te whanaketanga me te thyrotoxicosis. I mua, te nuinga whakawhanake tenei mate i roto i te iwi pakeke, engari ko reira "āio" i roto i te tau tata nei. Hyperthyroidism, maimoatanga o nei tei runga i tona take, ai hoki hei Thyroiditis tika - mumura Thyroid e rerengia ana i roto i te subacute puka ma'i ranei. Ko te kupu, i te thyroiditis subacute de Quervain, te tikanga whanake i muri i te mate viral, hyperthyroidism kitea i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi o te mate. Haunga i enei mate, te take o te hyperthyroidism taea e te puku o te rapae o me te kura kākano - whakaritea ki te mate i runga, he onge ratou. I muri i te kōpeka taka tuwhena rawa kei roto hormones thyroid kia hoki puta hyperthyroidism. tona maimoatanga i roto i tenei take e kia, te tuatahi o te katoa, ki te whakakahore i to ratou fariiraa me maimoatanga symptomatic, a ki te tika - me i lavage pekitīlia.

Hoki te tātaritanga o te hyperthyroidism me whakapumautia te take tangohia o reira e whakaritea ki rangahau motuhake: ultrasound o te thyroid repe, reira scintigraphy, tuku ki te tautuhi i te mahi o te ngā wāhanga, ki te tika - ki te unuhanga, whakamātautau toto whakatau i te taumata o hormones thyroid me thyroid taiki whakaongaonga (TSH) whakaputaina e te repe. I roto i te-tirohanga mua me te palpation o te kaki kia whai mātanga ite ki te noho i te tahi tātaritanga pārōnaki, whakapumautia te aroaro o te ruia ana goiter nodular ranei.

Ko matua Treatment o hyperthyroidism ki te whakaiti i ngā taumata taiaki ki uara manakohia. kia whakamahia ai tenei rite nga tikanga momo, me te whakahaere - te tango i thyroid ranei ona wahi. I roto i te maimoatanga momo o drugs hyperthyroidism whakamahi e ārai i te kōtuitui o ona hormones - (. Propylthiouracil, Mercazolilum et al) tionamidy. I roto i to ratou fariiraa e taea, ahakoa kahore auau (i roto i te 1-3% o ngā take), engari tino nui pānga taha - i roto i ngā, thrombocytopenia me agranulocytosis. Hoki tenei take, hyperthyroidism, kawea nei maimoatanga i roto i te whakamahi i tionamidov titau mana o whakamātautau toto i roto i nga ra tuatahi 10 o ratou whakahaere. e kore e wareware tetahi te mate pāwera taea: dermatitis, urticaria, edema angioneurotic. A, no te mau faaineineraa motuhake hypersensitive, he hua nui i roto i te thyroid adenoma ranei ona kōpuku maha whakaaturia pokanga. tukinotia Hyperthyroidism e enei tikanga e kua koretake, e taea te ora i te reira ki te iodine iraruke - puta murunga i roto i 90% o te wā.

Ko nga momo ngā o tetahi ā-hauora maha taea kitea tohutao o rongoā tuku iho, me te mea ki te āwhina i te pehea o te mate thyroid. Heoi, ki taua tohu kino rite hyperthyroidism maimoatanga o rongoā iwi e kore e taea te whakaaro he whakakapinga mō ngā tikanga tuku iho. Ka rite ki matau koutou, i reira e maha o te mate thyroid: etahi o ratou e haere tahi i te hyperthyroidism, te atu - he hekenga i roto i tona taumata o hormones i te toto. Ngā tohutao e ka kawea mai te tauturu i tetahi o ratou, e kore e hoatu i tetahi pānga kitea i roto i te tahi atu, a maha taea, ka mahi i te kino.

Hyperthyroidism rapua e kai motuhake. e kore e Meals e iti iho i te rima, e kore taimaha rawa (te mana hautanga). Waho tea kaha, me te kawhe, kakara, waipiro, tiakarete, hupa taonga. Diet hyperthyroidism tā kohi o kai taonga i roto i te konupūmā, ūkuikui me te pāhare pāporo, me te i roto i huaora, i roto i nei ite i te tinana o te manawanui he nui haere te hiahia.