Whakarahi o te repe thyroid, ai me te maimoatanga

Ko te repe thyroid - te tinana o te rahi iti, kei roto i te kaki, me te whai wāhi nui i roto i te tinana tangata. Shchitovidka kawenga mō te whakaputa e rua hormones matua - triiodothyronine (T3) me thyroxine (T4), - te whakahaere i te hanganga me te whakamahi o te pūngao pūtau. Hei whakaputa i Me thyroxine te nui etahi o te hē konutawa i puta ka iti horomanga i kai, me te i te taiao o waho. Ka taea e tēnei raruraru meinga whakarahi o te repe thyroid me ētahi atu mau faaiteraa o tona pōrearea.

Hyperthyroidism me hypothyroidism

A, no te riro kino tangata taiaki nui secretion hyperthyroidism. production iti o te thyroid taiaki arata'i ki hypothyroidism, ranei whakarahi o te repe thyroid. I roto i te maimoatanga o mate katoa o aroturuki thyroid mātanga tafe'anga tika.

whakarahi thyroid - he wā e tohu ana i te tohu anake, engari e kore e te kiripuaki morphological o te mate. E kawea tūhuratanga haumanu me te taiwhanga i ki te hanga i te tātaritanga.

momo hua

I te tahi taime, i roto i mate o te repe thyroid kore e kitea tetahi huringa i roto i tona mahi, engari maha hopoia whakautu i te tinana ki enei raruraru. kia wāhanga oti ranei thyroid whakarahi. Tei runga i tenei, te wehewehe i nodular ranei goiter E ruia ana , aua. E haere tahi ana te mate e whai ake nei i te goiter:

• haaparare i goiter ranei mate Graves-Basedow o ;
• goiter te kōtore (euthyroid) meinga he ngoikoretanga i roto i te konutawa taiao e karapoti ana;
• struma, nā nei e nga tikanga fariiraa me thyreostatics tāpiritanga kai kino;
• puku Koló o te repe thyroid, ka karanga he adenoma;
• thyroiditis Hashimoto ranei;
• mate pukupuku thyroid.

Whakarahi o te repe thyroid, maimoatanga

A, no te Tātarihia te mate thyroid te kawea tonu whakamātautau ultrasound, ka whakatau i te taumata o hormones thyroid kore anake, engari ano hoki i te repe.

I roto i te maimoatanga o enei mate te matua whakakorea hē konutawa. Hoki tenei whakaaro, faaterehia te tinana o te manawanui ko taero motuhake, hormones hanga i kararehe mīti e e taea ki te whakaawe pai te huru o te tinana, ture pākia.

tohu mate

Ko te repe thyroid - ko tetahi o te repe endocrine whai wāhi i roto i te tiaki o te homeostasis.

repe thyroid rahi he pānga tino kino i runga i te huru o te tinana, me te whanonga. Tūroro ia tau'a, puhoi, tetere, me te ngako, kua nui haere ratou tūtohutanga ki huringa matao, me te pāmahana. Nuinga o ngā wā, kua ratou pēhanga toto iti, i reira he kōroke, puku, ohorere mahara me te rongo.

Ka taea e thyroid whakarahi hua i roto i te kōpeketanga o te kaki me etahi deformation, huringa i roto i te tūranga o te pū kai, me te pukorokoro. amuamu te manawanui o te hāhā o te manawa, i ētahi wā he takahi o horomia. Kōpeke rite lymphatic me te toto oko, a na reira ino roa te supply toto, a takahia te matamua o te toto.

Mai i tenei whai reira e te thyroid repe rahi tei pikitia haumanu i runga i te tohu o tona hua. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatau i te huru o te manawanui, te whakamahi i te tauine motuhake:

Ahau tohu - taea hua repe te whakaritea e palpation;

II tohu - hua i roto i horomia pāngia e te kanohi;

III tohu - tino whakanui i repeure anake;

tohu IV - craws Rapa.

whakarahi E ruia ana o te thyroid whakakitea tapepe aronganui, sweating, palpitations, ngoikore, mate taimaha. I roto i ngā take kino, e taea te whakakitea te māuiuitanga rite te takahi o te ate, myocardium, tākihi.