Hua "Lamivudine": tohutohu mō te whakamahi, whakaahuatanga, hanganga me arotake

I teie mahana, rongo atu me te ake iwi te tātaritanga wehingia - HIV. riro tenei māuiuitanga kua tino noa i roto i te tekau tau torutoru mua. therapy i oo ko te tikanga matua mō te whakawhānui i te ora o teie mau tūroro. "Lamivudine" tohutohu mō te whakamahi o nei e kōrero i roto i te taipitopito i raro, ko tetahi o nga taero e kua whakamahia i roto i te maimoatanga o HIV huinga.

whakaahuatanga General me te hanganga

Vauvauhia Ko te rongoā patu huaketo me te whakamahia i roto i te maimoatanga o HIV. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, whakamahia te raau taero i roto i te puka o te papa ma. Ko te wāhanga tino nui o te kaihoko ko te lamivudine. Kotahi papa kei reira 100 300 ranei mg. I roto i te wāhanga e hāngai ana taea te tāutuhia e: konutai māngaro glycolate, stearate konupora, Titanium hāorarua, hypromellose, polyethylene glycol.

Kua whakaputaina nga papa i roto i te anga. Drug hokona i roto i te mōkihi o te 10, 30 ranei 60 papa.

Ano, hangaia te medicament te rite otinga-waha.

pānga pharmacological

Ki te hiahia koe i te "Lamivudine", tohutohu hoki te whakamahi (whakaahuatanga kua whakaaro koutou) whakaatu e tona mahi: te taonga matua tere te ô i roto i te membrane ki te pūtau, ka metabolized. puta te tauhohenga transkripazy HIV inhibitor, e inhibits te whakareatanga o ngā pūtau kino. puta te tarukino ki te mahi nui o nga taumahatanga e kore e e raro ki ētahi atu raau taero.

Addition te tikanga mahi nui kitea ki te B. kakā e te, e taea te whakauru i te reira ki te therapy matatini o pathologies ate. Heoi, kia tangohia reira anake ki whakaaetanga o te tākuta.

Ka rite ki faaterehia te taonga kei te waha, puta tona mimititanga i roto i te wahi gastrointestinal. taumata bioavailability ano tae 86%. Ki te tangohia e koe te papa ki te kai, kia mau i roto i te ngakau e i roto i tenei take, te wa ki te tae te kukū rawa i roto i te wē toto o piki moni.

haere te reira i me ki te mimi i roto i te puka tonu. wāhanga kia te wāhanga matua tomo ki roto ki te waiu, uma. He mea tika ki te mutu whāngai ū i roto i te maimoatanga. Ko te hawhe ora o te tarukino ko 3-5 haora.

Tuhinga me contraindications

Ki te hiahia koe ki te hoko "Lamivudine» (Lamivudinum), te whakamahi o te taonga he taea i roto i ngā take pēnei i:

1. I roto i te maimoatanga o HIV i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke.

2. Viral Hepatitis B (puka ma'i).

Heoi, whakaaetia kore katoa e ki te tango i tenei tarukino. Ki te whakaritea e koe faaara "Lamivudine" ā-ako o te contraindications e whai ake nei:

• Ātete ki te tarukino.

• nakunaku Poor o reihuka.

• tamariki tau ranei te tinana taimaha marama. Kaua e hoatu te tarukino he tamaiti ake ki te 3 tau, me te hunga tūroro nei taimaha e kore kua tae 14 kg.

• He raruraru ki te purenga o te tākihi mahi (iti iho i te 30 ml / min whakawātea creatinine).

• Wā o te hapūtanga me te kai tamaiti.

E tika ana kia tupato ki te whakamahi o te raau taero i roto i enei take:

• He manawanui pāngia ki te hēnga o ōna whatukuhu nui.

• Neuropathy (piringa) i roto i te puka whakapeka hītori ranei.

• Pancreatitis.

Ngā Āhuatanga inenga, tohutohu motuhake, me ngā taunekeneke tarukino

Vahe ki "Lamivudine" (tohutohu mo te whakamahi o te tarukino piri te ki i ia mōkihi) he kotahi anake te tākuta e he wheako i roto i te maimoatanga o HIV. e kore e kai te horomanga pā te mahi o te tarukino. e kore te mea e tika ana Share papa ki nga wahi. He pai ki te horomia reira katoa, engari i roto i tenei take, ka taea e te pānga mōrahi e tutuki.

Ki te mea e tika ana ki te tango i te tarukino whakarato "Lamivudine" ā-ako taua whakamahi: tamariki i muri i toru nga tau, me ngā pakeke kotahi neke atu i te 30 kg, ko te hiahia ki te inu 1 papa (150 g), 2 nga wa i te ra, ranei 1 capsule (300 mg), 1 ia ra. Tamariki 2 ki te 12 nga tau i faataahia 3 mg / taimaha tinana kg kotahi te ra. He pai ki te whakarongo ki te whakamarama i te tākuta. Ka whakarite te mātanga te inenga tino tino pai i runga i tou tātaritanga, āhua o te hauora me te mate pakeke.

Ko tahi, ka taea e tatou te mea i te whai ake. Hei tauira, ka tahi-whakahaere ki nui haere "zidovudine" roanga o te takahanga whakamutunga te. Ko "Azt" e kore e pā te auau o te excretion "Lamivudine". Kaua e tango i te taonga i roto i ngā ki "zalcitabine" "ddI" me sulfonamides o te nui haere tūpono o te whakawhanake pancreatitis.

pānga taha

Ko Heoi whai hua "Lamivudine", tohutohu hoki te whakamahi (te utu o te tarukino ko 4,000 moni ia mōkihi, me te ake.) Te mau a'oraa e pā ana ki taua pānga taha taea:

1. hopuhopu mate romahā.

2. He tohu nui o te rohirohi.

3. Pain i roto i te upoko.

4. Whakapairuaki, ruaki, korere.

5. Te whakanui i te kukū o whākōkī ate.

6. Te hekenga o hiahia.

Takitahi kawe i te whakarerekētanga horopeta e taea. He he he tetahi talena, e kore e ofati.

Analogs, arotake, ngā hua rokiroki

Ki te hoki etahi take e kore e te tarukino hāngai koe, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te analogues whakaahuatia ana i runga. i reira e roto ratou, "Amiviren", "Virola," "Zeffiks", "Epivir". E ratou pānga rite.

Papa-ora o te tarukino ko 3 tau. Kia mau ki te taputapu e hiahia ana koe i roto i te wahi tiaki i te tomo ki o hihi marama. e kore e Next e whakawera pūrere. I tua atu, he mea e minaminatia ki te tango i te raau taero i te ruma i reira i reira ko te taumata tiketike o te haumākū.

Ko te arotake, he rerekē ratou. I runga i te ringa kotahi, korerotia tūroro whai huatanga pai o te raau taero i roto i te whawhai ki a HIV. I te tahi atu te ringa, kōrero ratou e pā ana ki te mōrea tiketike o ngā pānga taha. Nuinga o ngā wā whakaoho ruaki te raau taero, rohirohi nui. Ka rite ki māngai e tikanga ngā ki ētahi atu āpiha patu huaketo, kia whakapiki ake i te kaha o tauhohe e hiahiatia. Na reira whakaritea te raau taero, me te ki te whakarite i tona inenga e hiahiatia te tākuta.

Na i koe te kōrero katoa e pā ana ki ngā rongoā "Lamivudine". E mohiotia tohutohu mō te whakamahi, utu, arotake inaianei ki a koe. E noho hauora!