History o te Army Polish

E matau ana tatou katoa he aha te Army Polish. Lēsoni o hītori e whakauaua maumauria. Heoi, wareware maha iwi. I roto i tenei tuhinga haamana'o tatou i te aamu o te Army Polish, i roto i te tikanga ki pai ake ki te whai mōhiohio, me te matau i te akoranga o te tahi mau ngā hītori. Ko te rawa ngā kore anake hoki hītori engari ano mo te tangata hiahia i roto i te fakahokohoko o ngā o te whawhai tenei kaupapa.

He aha te mea te Army Polish?

Ko te hanganga hōia ope ranei whānui. History o te Army Polish haamata i roto i te USSR i 1944. ngā te ope te nuinga o amo. He i hoki maha noa hōia USSR Armed Forces o ngā Iwi. I roto i ngā tuhinga e pā ana me whakahau i huaina ko "1 Polish Army."

Ko te ope kua whai wāhi kua i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao, me te ake i āta i roto i te ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

• Lublin-Brest.
• Warsaw-Poznan.
• Te Tai Rāwhiti Pomeranian.
• Berlin.

Ko te hītori

I hanga kōwae Military i te puna o 1944 te tokomaha o te hoia e mahi i roto i te take Polish. I hanga te reira i te tau i mua. Infantry Division. mahi T. Kosciuszko rite te pūtake mo te hanganga o te tinana. Hono i te ope e kore i taea amo anake. ko ia tuwhera ki tangata Soviet ki pakiaka Polish. Ko te Soviet Union tino ka mau tenei wae hōia, me te whakarato i ia ki te haumarutanga hōia tika. meinga te rangatira o te ope Sigmund Berling.

I roto i te puna o te taua tau riro te reira i te hoia Polish Army hou. Haere 52 mano iwi, kāore e kore i, i roto ia ratou hau atu i te 300 rangatira. ara iti ko Podhorunzhih, a ko ratou anake i roto i te whawhai-mua Polish Army. Kei te katoa nui ake ngaa reira me pera tapae te raruraru o te kore o ngā āpiha mātau.

I roto i te raumati o te Army Polish whakakake: eke hoiho, waka Armoured, rangi korero puhipuhi ropu tinei, 2, me te 4 Regiment Infantry Brigade. Na roto i te 1944, ko nga kaimahi 90 mano iwi.

Tuhinga o mua

I roto i te raumati o 1944 wahia i roto i whawhai. Tonu kia mea i te reira e te Army Polish i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao takaro he wāhi nui. kawea ngā mahi Military i roto i raro i te ārahitanga whakahaere o te mua Belorussian 1. I te mutunga o te marama o te ope whiti te Bug Western. Ka rite ki te hua, ka haere mai te ope ki te rohe o Poland. I roto i Hōngongoi o te taua tau hanumi te 1 Army Polish ki te Army Lutoviti (ope kōaro). Anake i muri ka mohiotia te hui rite te ope amui o te Army Polish, engari tonu tonu te tuhinga ki te puta i te ingoa tuatahi.

Na roto i taua wa, i reira i kua 100 mano hoia i roto i te ope. I te wa ano i whakaakona e pā ana ki 2,500 nga tangata taitamariki i rangatira, a pā ana ki 600 - i runga i kaiurungi. puritia Army e pā ana ki te 60,000 raiwhara me pu, i te aroaro o e pā ana ki 4,000 pu, reo irirangi 779, 170 huira, 66 rererangi.

ope whakakī

I roto i te Hōngongoi 1944, hei wāhanga o mua i hanga te 1 Polish Armoured Corps, ko tona rangatira ko te rangatira mano Jan Rupasov. I tenei wa, i taea ki te tiki i ki te pareparenga rawhiti o te Vistula, i ko te timatanga o nga whawhai ki te wikitoria i te rohe o te taha maui o te ope Polish. A iti i muri mai, ka whawhai te ope ki runga ki Magnushevskom bridgehead. utu te tuhituhi hoki ko e matau kua matou whawhai Armoured Brigade i runga i te taha ki te hauauru o te awa mo Studzyansky bridgehead.

I roto i August 1944, tukuna te National Komiti Liberation Polish he tikanga i runga i roopu, i ngā te māperetanga o nga tangata taitamariki whanau i roto i te 1921-1924-doma. karanga hoki i runga i tohunga hōia katoa, rangatira, me te podofitsery, pai mō te mahi. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei tikanga i roto i te tika i te marama torutoru, i kō atu e rave rahi pinepine o hoia hou tae nga ope patu o Poland. i huaina Mō 100 mano iwi ki te rohe tukua o Poland, me te toenga - i te Soviet Union. I te mutunga o te ngahuru o 1944, e pā ana ki 11,500 hoia i te Army Polish i te Soviet Union.

He meka ngā e i te ope rangatira tuarua ki te mahi ki whēkau tōrangapū me Chaplains. I te wa ano te rangatira tuarua o te ope, Pita Yaroshevich i te heke mai ka te Pirimia o Poland.

Ko te whakaoranga o Warsaw

I roto i te 1944, i taea e ki te tukua e Prague te hinga o te ope patu o Poland. I muri i taua, i hanga te ngana kino-hapu ki whiti te Vistula, i rahua. I roto i te hotoke 1945, te ope kua oti whai wāhi i roto i te tiaki o te whakapaipai o Poland. Polish Army i te Pakanga II o te Ao i roto i tenei mahi, puta e whai ake nei:

• whiti nga ope matua o te ope te Vistula;
• wehenga hōia 2 te aro akina Vistula, ara tīmata reira mahi ki runga ki te takanga o Warsaw raki;
• Soviet 31 th wehenga motuhake o tereina Armoured me te 6 Infantry Division o te Army Polish i roto i a Prague whiti te Vistula.

Ka rite ki te hua o pāngia nui, me te roa January 17, ka whai 1945 Warsaw tona haere noa.

A iti i muri mai fakatau'atāina'i te Army Polish Bydgoszcz, he mahi ki te wahi i roto i te wahi pokapū o Poland. I muri i te tahi mau wa, hāngai te ope matua i runga i ekea e Kolberg. I te wa ano whakaekea te Polish Tuatahi Armoured Brigade Gdansk roto te mahi Te Tai Rāwhiti Pomeranian. mutu Stetina te ope i roto i te tikanga ki te tātai i te mate. moni ratou ki e pā ana ki 3,000 ngaro, me te 5,400 patua.

Na roto i te tau 1945, moni te rahi o te ope ki te 200,000 tangata. Tenei tau he wāhanga o te 10 o te katoa maha o hoia e whai wāhi i roto i te mahi Berlin. I roto i ia o te ope Polish ngaro 7,000 mate, me te 4,000 ngaro.

Āwhina USSR

E kore e taea e tatou tau'a ore i te taime mau ihoa i haumi e te Soviet Union rauemi nui me ngā rauemi tangata i roto i te hanga o te ope. I roto i 1944 ka hoatu e te Soviet Union nga wae hōia Polish o e pā ana ki 200,000 carbines me raiwhara, me te he nui nui o te flak, ringa, me te riro pu, raiwhara anti-tank, pu submachine, ngā mōtā, tāke, waka Armoured me te waka rererangi. Ko tenei, kahore tango ki pūkete te whakangungu taonga me patu. I roto i te hawhe tuarua o 1944, whakangungua Soviet whare mātauranga neke atu i te 5,000 hoia Polish.

tauhohenga

I te wa ano, i roto i te UK te kāwanatanga Polish i whakarau, me te hunga e tautoko ia i roto i Poland (Craiova Army), ähua rawa tōraro ki te meka i roto i te Soviet Union hanga nga ope Polish patu. korero ratou rawa tōraro e pā ana ki taua mahi i roto i te USSR. hipoki te tauhohenga i roto i te press, te wahi i reira nga whakapae o te ahua e kore ko te ope a Berling te ope Polish, me e te Ope Polish ko te kapa o utu ai i roto i te mahi o te Soviet.

Whakarāpopoto i te tuhinga, te mea i te ope i te aamu tika. Kua whai wāhi ia i roto i te maha o ngā mahi nui. I roto i tenei take, i te whakatangihanga a te wāhi matua e te Soviet Union i roto i te hanga me te tiaki o te ope. Kua meinga e te ope i te tauira o te āhua o te mana e ahei te haere tahi ka hiahiatia. ko to tatou iwi papā ki te amo, engari tonu to tatou ki te whakaae e tatou - e pā ana iwi tata.