"He ko he tio whare pokiha, me te koni - bast ..." bast whare: he aha i hanga te whare Zaykin?

mahara katoa i korero patupaiarehe tamarikitanga "Zaykina whare." Te reira ia matou i mua lau whaea me mama ruau, a inaianei e korero tatou to tatou tamariki me mau mootua. A ki faitotonu, e maha whakapororarutia ana tatou i te pātai o te tamaiti: "? Piha bast ... He aha i hanga ai"

Ngaro o tales patupaiarehe Russian

tales iwi Russian, nei whakarongo ki nga whakatupuranga maha o ngā tamariki e haere mai ki a tatou i nga wa onamata. He akonga Russian pai-mohiotia Vladimir Propp whakaaro e hutia te korero kei roto i ngā pūrākau tahito, a he nui i hohonu iho i te aamu ohie ratou tikanga.

Enei mahi o te pakiwaitara fakaeongo kukū, haapiiraa, e takoha ratou ki mamae tahi me te toa te faaara te whakaaro. mahi mātauranga o ratou nui. Ko ētahi wā i roto i tales patupaiarehe kupu, ngā me kīanga kahore e mārama e, e kore anake tamariki taitamariki, engari ano hoki te pakeke hou. fakafaingata'a'ia'i tenei te perception o te kuputuhi, me te mea e rapu ana te tamaiti ki te makona tona pākiki, ki te matau, ki te matau.

Hei tauira, he aha te mea te "raro o te oko" i roto i i waruhia tahi te wahine tawhito paraoa bun? He aha wharau o te waewae heihei Baba Yaga me runga i te mea he kumete rere rangatira ia? Ranei aha hoatu nanakia Prince Ivan tawhito i roto i te oumu mo te koko? Ia keri ano te whenua ...

e kore e matau tino enei nga tales tawhito korero patupaiarehe pono e pā ana ki Zaykin whare. "Noho matou i roto i te ngahere Fox me te Hare. Na reira ko te tio whare pokiha, ia Bunny - bast ... "bast whare e hanga i nei te reira?

He aha te mea te bast

Hei whakahoki i tēnei pātai, e ti'a ia tatou matau tuatahi he aha te ahua o te rauemi - puru.

I tapahia ki raro i te rakau ranei te tumu rakau hou mārama kitea e toru papa rerekē te tae: pouri ahua - he kiri, te roto marama, me te mātotoru tino - te rakau, a i waenganui ia ratou he apa o ngā ngohengohe, te marama parauri kowhai ranei. Ko tenei te kōkai - te wahi i roto rawa o te uho, ranei, pera i tuhituhi e ia Dal - "Podkoren", "tarau kiri."

Kiriata ki te kātua rākau, huia o kiri, me te ko te pai taratara, me te i te taua wa kakahu ngāwari bast maroke. Ētahi rākau pērā i Linden, bast ngāwari momotuhia ki muka takitahi, e te hunga kua huaina kiri.

Na he aha te mea te whare bast! Hanga o te bast - ". Podkoren" ngohengohe

I roto i te mua, te kupu "free" kei te maha ki rite pokepoke muka me te Hemp Ongaonga, pa mo te hanga o te whāriki. Ko tenei uara ki Zaykin whare ki te mahi i.

He aha i hanga o bast

Material e i whiriwhiria Bunny mo tona whare, kia mea i te tangata hou kuware anake rerekē. I roto i te mua, hanga bast he rota o mea e hiahiatia ana i roto i te ōhanga, me te whānui inaianei whakamahia ai i roto i toi me mahi toi.

Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ana Podkoren Linden. Ko reira pai piko, ka wehea ki muka, kua he tae koura pai, me te kakara reka o te honi.

Mai i Linden hanga bast pouaka o te rahi katoa - i rongoa ratou i roto i te momo tawhito o nga mea, me te kai; kete, kete, kete, taro rāpihi me tae noa te takotoranga kai-cradles. O kaitahi muka bast - laka - whatu ai nga hu tino noa - hu, i kāri, taura, i motuhake malu'aki whariki i whatu ai mō ngā take whare.

Heoi i ētahi wā ka hipoki ratou te tuanui, hei utu o tinga. Ko e te tikanga whare bast?

Aha Bast?

tamaiti mahira me pākiki, whakarongo ki te kōrero, me te whakamārama i te pakeke ka ui aha i hanga te rāpiti ia he whare, mo te tauira, i hanga o rangitaki papa o te uku ranei. E te ara, i roto i tetahi o nga putanga hou o te patupaiarehe-korero pahī i roto i te koni i roto o te onepu. Pea e kore e nga matua puputu'u mo te whakamārama.

Feruri i roto i te wahi ka ia bunnies whare bast, kua hanga i nei te reira, ko te ki te feruri i roto i te aha o bast, a kahore i tetahi, atu e tika ana mo te hanganga o te rauemi whare.

Tale, rite matau koe, he teka, na tohu reira. Ahakoa te āhuatanga korero fantastic i roto i ona ake arorau. Tamariki o realists katoa, he raima ratou whakaaro, me te tamariki kaiahuwhenua e mārama ruarua wātea i Bunny toki, a kite. kihai i taea e Hare hanga e ia he whare o rangitaki me papa, me te paru i roto i te ngahere ki reira, a ka te Kere tenei keri kararehe.

He kiri i te rakau ngahoro reira, rawa i roto i te hotoke. kiri Soft me kōkai o nga rakau taitama - ko te kai hotoke matua o enei kararehe i roto i te ngahere. He tamariki noa koroheke Counting, e bast hea '... ka haehae te rahoraho whakatakotoria. "

Huri i te reira i roto i taua Bunny taea anake fale bast. He aha i hanga a he aha faataa tenei rauemi i roto i ngā o te arorau, me te wheako rā. Ko reira te mea tetahi wāhi nui.

Poetics o tales patupaiarehe

I roto i te, Folktales te reo tųpuna, motuhake. te kaikōrero rere reira āta, rite te awa ngahere, nga kupu a taua mea i roto i tona wahi, ki tonu i te te tikanga e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i te reo. Hoki te take pai, a kahore he hukarere pokiha wharau, me te tio. "Bast Hut, te huka wharau" - enei whakamāramatanga he ritenga e rua i roto i te tikanga, me te tino rite i roto i te tangi. kīanga aroha ngohengohe maitai whatu ki te miro o tales patupaiarehe, kia reira mahi tata whiti. Na ko na e pai mohio a kupu ngawari ke pipihi 'a mahara tamariki.