Ivan Shmelev: haurongo, whakaahua me te auaha

Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich - te kaituhi Russian rongonui. I roto i tona mahi, whakaahuatia ana e ia te ora o te rāngai ngā o te hapori, engari tino kaungāongo'i, tuhituhi e ia te ora o te "tangata iti." aroaro Photo Ivana Shmeleva te raro nei.

Origin Shmelev

whanau Ivan Sergeyevich i Mahuru 21, 1873. Ko ia ahua o kaihokohoko Zamoskvoretskaya. Heoi, hokohoko i roto i te moni iti a tona papa. roto te reira i maha pati me nga kaimahi rakau ngātahi. ko Shmelev whānau whakapono Old, ara ko reira ahua o, manapori. Old Tuí, rite nga rangatira, me nga kaimahi mau ora hapori tata-piri tonu. kia aru ai ratou i te ture whānui mō te katoa, wairua, me te mau parau tumu morare. tupu ake Ivan Shmelev i te huru o te au maite whānui, me te rarata. riro ia te pai katoa i roto i whanaunga tangata. Neke atu i te nga tau kitea enei wheako tamarikitanga i roto i ana mahi.

Taunga ki te waiata

whai wāhi Home Mātauranga Ivan Sergeyevich i te nuinga whaea. Ko ia te tangata e whakaako tana tama ki te pānui i te rota. Na reira i maheni ki te mahi o ngā kaituhi pērā i Pushkin, Gogol, Tolstoy, Turgenev, me etahi Ivan tamarikitanga. Roa ratou ako puta noa i tona ora. I muri ako ia i te hākinakina Ivan Shmelev. Tona haurongo tohua e te faahohonuraa e o te matauranga tuhituhi. i hari ki te pānui i te pukapuka Leskov, Korolenko, Uspensky, Melnikov Pechenskogo Ivan Sergeyevich. I roto i te tikanga i ratou ona whakapakoko tuhituhi. O te akoranga, e kore tenei i mutu i te pānga o te hanganga o te kaituhi o Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina heke mai. whakapumautia tenei e muri mahi Shmelev: ". Ko te Mystery o Pushkin" "Ideal Ta'engatá", "Treasure o te hui",

tuatahi tuhi

Ivan Shmelev, ko tatou hiahia i roto i tona haurongo, meinga tona tuatahi hei kaituhi i roto i 1895. I roto i te buka aamu "Arotake Russian" i whakaputaina tona kōrero "te Mill". E pā ana tēnei mahi ki te hanganga o te tuakiri o ara o te tangata ki te mahi auaha mā te upooti'araa i te mau fifi o te ora, he mahara ki te whakarau, me te huru o te iwi noa.

Te pukapuka, i kawea mai te oto

I muri i tona faaipoiporaa ki te kuao wahine i haere ki te motu o Valaam, te wahi i nga monasteries onamata me hermitages, Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich.

kitea Haurongo o kaituhi maha kei roto i to ratou mahi, a Shmelev - he kahore okotahi. Ko te hua o tenei haere, ko te pukapuka "I te toka o Paraama ...". kawea Ko tōna whakaputanga kaituhi hua maha inoino. Ko te meka e Pobedonostsev oberprokuror Hinota Tapu, i roto i nei, ko tenei pukapuka ki te kia puritia, kitea i roto i te hua a'oraa tutu. Shmelev te mutunga i takoha ki te tapahia te kuputuhi, te whakarereke te mahi, ia hau tona hanganga o zest o te kaituhi. Hauroku tenei Ivan Sergeyevich. faaoti ia e te umanga tuhituhi - e kore tona ara. I muri i tuhituhi Ivan Sergeyevich tata 10 tau. Heoi, i ia ki te tautoko i te hopoia tona utuafare. Na reira, ua faaoti ahau ki te kitea he puna hou o te moni Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich. Haurongo o atu tau o tona ora, ka tonu e pā ana ki te tuhinga. Otiia ia faaoti ia te mea ki te mahi i ki te tahi mea atu.

Ivan Shmelev hoko he rōia

faaoti Ivan Sergeyevich ki te tomo i te University Moscow i roto i te tikanga ki te whiwhi i te umanga ä-ture. kua puta ke nui mai taua wa, me tino nui - te taiao o te kaituhituhi. i tenei kura he whakaurunga o whakatupuranga hou o pūkenga. korero Ivan Sergeyevich ki te iwi maramarama mātauranga e whakarangatira me te whakawhanake i tona tuakiri me te auaha. puta ia i te Whare Wānanga i te 1898. Ivan Shmelev mahi etahi wa i roto i Moscow, he kaiāwhina rōia (tūnga iti). Na ka neke atu ia ki a Vladimir. Here timata Ivan Sergeyevich mahi kaitirotiro tāke. Ahakoa i roto i tenei Shmelev ngā mahi, ka rite ki te tangata auaha, i taea e ki te kitea ona painga ahau. unuhia ana e ia ona wheako me mau faaiteraa i roto i te haerenga maha i te kawanatanga, te toro hōtēra apiapi. Na āta putu whakaaro mo ana pukapuka heke mai.

E hoki ki te mahi tuhi

Shmelev i roto i 1905 faaoti ki te hoki ki te tuhituhi. I roto i te buka aamu "whakaaro Russian" me "Reading o tamariki" anga ki te kitea ana mahi. i iti ratou, tauira pai whakamā, he whakamātautau o Shmelev ia ki te kaituhi mara. pae hopea ngaro feaa. I te mutunga whakapumautia Ivan Sergeyevich i te kōwhiringa i hanga. faaoti ia ki te waiho i te mahi. tae Ivan Shmelev i te pane. I roto i te 1907 ka timata te wāhanga hou o tona mahi tuhituhi.

Na me te wheako whai hua o kōrero ki te iwi, ka riro i roto i ona haerenga i roto i te kawanatanga Vladimir. mohio Writer Ivan Shmelev kua e te malu'aki mai etahi ope hou i roto i te iwi, i reira he whakaaro porotēhi, i reira te mea he hinaaro ki te huri, tae atu i roto i te revolution. I roto i te tuhi iti o Ivan Sergeyevich kitea enei kitenga katoa.

"Parariraa"

I roto i te 1906 ka puta i te reira tona pūrākau tika "parariraa". whakaahua ana te reira i te hītori o whanaunga i waenganui i te papa, me tana tama. e kore e Matua hiahia tetahi huringa, ko tana tikanga ia ki te mahi i nga mea katoa i te ara pupuku tawhito. Ko reira te rangatira o te wheketere pereki. Tana tama, i runga i te tahi atu te ringa, vēkeveke ki te huri. Tona puhake ki whakaaro hou. Ko te kupu i reira ko te pakanga o whakatupuranga i roto i te whānau taua. Ki te mate me e, me tetahi atu huru hero mata. mutunga fakamamahi, Heoi, e kore e faauru aau taia me mana'o o te hepohepo.

"Te tangata o te wharekai"

"Te tangata o te wharekai," - te kōrero i muri Shmelev. Kei te maha karangatia e te reira i te tapao o tenei kaituhi. puta Kōrero i roto i 1910. Reira pa ano i runga i te kaupapa o matua me ngā tamariki. Heoi, i tenei wa te hui e wahi ki te puipuitua o te riri i roto i te hapori whakaaro hou. Ko te arotahi o Ivan Sergeyevich, Heoi, e kore e raruraru pāpori me te whanaungatanga tangata, ngā kōwhiringa ora raruraru.

"Rerekē Life"

Shmelev ki tana wahine i muri i te tīmatanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao ka whakatutehu ia ki Kaluga whenua. I roto i tenei wa i hanga e ia he kitenga hou mo ratou. Huri i te reira i roto i, e kore tinana anake mutilates te tangata o te whawhai, engari morare ano hoki. Ko te hero o te Shmelev kōrero "rerekē haere Life" hou - he kamura. I roto i te whawhai, ake tino tona mahi e tika ana ki whakahau mō ripekatia me hunaraa. Ko te tomonga o te moni i te tuatahi patipati te ariki, engari i runga i te wā ka mohio ia e roaa ia i runga i te tikanga pouri tangata e kore e kawea mai te oaoa.

Ko te puhipuhi o te tama

Ki te mua hohoro haere Sergei Shmelev, tama a Ivan Sergeyevich. mahi ia i roto i Alushta rangatira i roto i te ope o Wrangel. Kua rere kē te whakamutunga, ka tangohia e te Army Whero Alushta. Na i riro ahau Sergei Shmelev. tamata kau Matua ki te mahi i nga mea katoa ki te whakaora i tana tama. i koperea Sergei Shmelev. Ko he pupuhi taimaha mo tona matua.

hekenga

Ivan Sergeyevich, ka ite matekai i 1921, i hanga te whakatau ki te kimi oranga. Tuatahi, tahi ki tana wahine, ka whakatutehu ia ki a Berlin (1922), me te ka i te aniraa o Bunin haere ki Paris (1923). Here noho ia tae noa ki tona mate. Tau o te whakaraua - he wā hou e kore anake i roto i te ora o Shmelev, engari ano hoki i roto i tona mahi.

"Te Sun o te mate"

"Te Sun o te mate", te pūrākau epic rongonui, i tuhituhia i tenei wa. I iritihia tenei mahi ki Ingarihi, Tiamana, Wīwī, me te ētahi atu reo. Book Shmelev Ko te taonga tūturu e kore anake i roto i te kāinga, engari ano hoki i roto i te tuhinga ao. I roto i te mahi o Ivan Sergeyevich ko te whakamātau ki te tango i te titiro faitotonu i te mauri o te ati e pono hapori Russian.

"Summer o te Ariki" (Ivan Shmelev)

i hanga mahi e Ivan Sergeyevich i roto i te wa uaua mo to tatou whenua. Ongo whakamana ko te pūtake o tana muri Romana Shmeleva i Russia i roto i nga tau tata nei - "Summer o te Ariki". Writer, tuhi pikitia o Siu hararei, heheu te wairua o te iwi Russian. Te whakatutuki tau o te tamariki, kapo Ivan Sergeyevich tirohanga o te tamaiti whakapono ao e manakohia falala i roto i tona ngakau o te Atua. Merchant me te kaiahuwhenua ngā tikanga i roto i te pukapuka te aroaro he kore "rangatiratanga pouri", me te ao organic me te katoa ki tonu o te ahurea i roto, hauora morare, te tangata me te aroha. matara i te stylization hoê mana'ona'oraa whaiāipo ranei Shmelev. whakaatu e ia te ara pono o te ora, e kore glossing runga i tona taha nanakia me te taratara, ona "mate". Hoki te wairua parakore o te tamaiti e whakatuwheratia te nuinga mo a ia koa, taha kanapa. Ko te oraraa o te pūāhua tata hono ki te ki āna tikanga me te hahi ora. Hoki te wā tuatahi i roto i te tuhinga Russian rite tino me hohonu anō ko te paparanga nui o te ora motu - hahi, me te karakia. kī ana te inoi te pūāhua, ratou wheako hinengaro oroko te ora i te pae varua o te Karaitiana.

"Nanny i Moscow"

I roto i te pūrākau, Ivan Sergeyevich, "kaiwhakangote i Moscow," ka mea te whakarau o te wahine ohie, e tahuri atu ki te hei i te hinaaro o huru i roto i Paris. Ko te kaituhi ko te kōrero, mā te whakamahi i pepe ngohengohe pukuaroha ki tīwhiri o korokë marama. Ko te kaipānui i te wa ano ite ki te kaituhi ki te mea kei te tupu te mamae, i te pouri nui. Ko te wahi e tuhituhia i roto i te puka o te korero, te tino Shmelev. Me kï reira e tae te kaituhituhi reira kairangi. Nanny Darya Stepanovna āhuatanga o te rangimarie roto, whakapono hohonu, hauora wairua, me te whanui rawa te aroha. nēhi tauira --feliliuaki, maharakore, kotiro kino. E whakaatu ana te kaituhi tona huru ki te tikanga pai o te whakakatakata.

"Way o te rangi"

Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich, nei mahi whakaahua tatou, ka anga ki te mahi i runga i tona pūrākau muri, e tika ana "ara o te rangi" a tata oti te reira. Heoi, i tenei wa o Olga, haere atu tana wahine aroha i muri i te mate. tupu tenei i roto i te 1933. a Shmelev Ivan Sergeyevich kahore whakaaro o tona oraraa, kahore tenei wahine. i te kaituhi ki te haere i roto i te rota i muri mate ia. I haere ia ki te haere tonu tona take, engari i mutu ohorere tona ora te whakaeke ngakau.

mate Ivan Sergeevich Shmelev Pipiri 24, 1950.