Haumaru Industrial o ngā whakaurunga ahumahi mōrearea: te tikanga, me ngā whakaritenga

I te hanga o nāianei, kāore, e kore kahore aituā. Heoi, i reira he tohutohu motuhake, tautukunga ki nei e taea te ārai kino. whakaaro i muri tatou i te ture taketake haumaru ahumahi.

Overview

I roto i 1993, te International Reipa Whakahaere Convention i te ārai o aituā nui i whakawhanakehia i roto i te ahumahi, me ngā tūtohunga mō rātou ārai. Titauraa ki te whakahaere i te mahi ki te ārai i ngā aituā i roto i Russia whakaritea e te Ture Federal №116 i Hōngongoi 21, 1997 whakaū ona tikanga taketake ture haumaru ahumahi.

whakarōpū

E ai ki te Art. 2 o te Ture e rite e mohio he whakaurunga hanga mōrearea o te hinonga ranei ratou toa, pae, pae, me ētahi atu whare i reira:

1. Whakatinana e te fariiraa, te tukatuka, whakamahi, te hanga, ngā waka, rokiroki, me te tikanga o matū mōrearea i roto i moni motuhake. ngā paitini, taikaha, combustible, oxidizing, pūkākā, me te tahi atu pūhui enei.
2. taputapu i whakamahia e kawea i roto i raro i te pēhanga nui ake i 0.7 MPa ranei whakawera wai pāmahana neke atu i 115 nekehanga nei mahi.
3. Whakamahia hiligi tāuta tūturu, me te waka cable, ropeways, escalators.
4. Whiwhi rewa konganuku ferrous me ferrous me ratou alloys.
5. keri puritia, mahi fakatupulaki, me te mahi i roto i ngā āhuatanga raro.

kia mea te reira e te whare e kore e i pā ana ki te ahumahi, kei te whakaaro te whakaurunga tino noa pērā i ara tikanga, taputapu whakahaere i raro i te pēhanga, whakaara, me ētahi atu hoahoa mōrearea.

turanga normative

haumaru Industrial o whakaurunga production mōrearea ngā mehua ki te ārai i ngā aituā me ngā maiki. Ko te ariā whakamutunga he kino ranei kore taputapu hangarau, te ine i te tukanga hangarau. Na whakaaro te raruraru e te takahi o ngā whakaritenga haumaru. Ko te ture ture i roto i te toi rite whakahuatia i runga ake kawea, kua kai FZ №116. I tua atu ki ana ture haumaru ahumahi e roto i roto i te tahi atu mahi normative o te ahumahi. Ki te mea i reira e te tahi atu tikanga e riro nei ki raro ki ngā paerewa o te ao teitei i runga i te whakamahi o te mahi i roto i te tiriti ao o te Russian Federation.

Ki nga whakaritenga o te ture pā ki ngā whakahaere katoa e kawe ki waho mahi i roto i te rohe i raro i whiriwhiria, ahakoa o ratou ahua o te mana. Ētahi atu tikanga, e kōrero ki nga whakaritenga o te haumaru ahumahi ko matua te tuhinga e kua whakaaetia mo te ōhanga, whakahaere, ture, me te tahi atu te whakatinanatanga tautoko o nga tikanga o te ture.

mehua General

hauora Industrial me te haumaru ngā etahi kawenga mō ngā kaitapere whai wāhi i roto i te ahumahi. Enei matua ngā whakahaere e mau ana i roto i te whakaaetanga o te wāhi production.

rōpū whakahaere

Enterprises te whakamahi i ngā wāhi e he pau mōrearea:

1. Whai tuhinga whakamana (raihana) mo te whakamahi o te wāhi.
2. Whakarato ngā kaimahi ngā kaimahi mātanga e whai wāhi i roto i te tipu ahumahi, rite ki te whakaritenga whakapumautia.
3. Tukua iwi ki te mahi, te whakatau i te tohu e tika ana, kahore he here hauora contraindications ranei ki te whakatinanatanga.
4. Whakarato whakangungu wā, me te oti, me te tohu o ngā tohunga i roto i te mara o te haumaru ahumahi.
5. A faanaho ka kawe i te mana ki runga i te haapa'oraa o aratohu me ngā tūtohutanga whakapumautia e te ture.
6. Whai tikanga, me te tuhinga hangarau, i nga wa mahi o te whare ahumahi, he kino.
7. Me whakarite i te oraraa, me te mahi o nga whakaaro me ngā pūnaha whakahaere.

āraihia

haumaru Industrial me tiaki mahi ngā etahi mehua, te whakatinanatanga o e taea te ārai te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā aituā ranei. Ēnei mahi ngā:

1. Whakarato tohungatanga o whare, e mau ana i roto i whakamātau tātaritanga, whakamātautau o ngā pūrere hangarau me ngā hanganga whakamahia i roto i te mahi. Hoki enei mehua Kua whakapumautia etahi ngā me te tukanga mō te pupuri. whakamana ana te whakamātautau e te whakamana o te tinana te faaohipa te tirotiro e hānga ana whakahaere i roto i tenei vahi, tona wawaetanga rohe ranei.
2. Preventing kătahi o te ahanoa e tohu ana i te ati o te tangata kāore i.
3. Whakaū o matū penapena tohutohu.
4. Whanaketanga o te whakapuakanga haumaru ahumahi.
5. Ko te mutunga o ngā kirimana o te inihua mōrearea taunahatanga mō kino i roto i te mahi o te hanga whakaurunga, he kino.
6. Tuhinga o whakahau me aronga o te tinana whakahaere hānga mo te mana i roto i te rohe i raro i whakaarohia, ona tari ä-rohe, me te rangatira ki te hoatu i roto i runga i te mana.

whakakorenga

haumaru Industrial o ngā kino ngā mehua ki te whakatutuki i te mau hopearaa o mau ati. I roto i ngā, whakaritea te ture:

1. Hei whakatarewa te mahi i roto i te whakaminenga o te tinana whakahaere hānga takitahi i raro i te tikanga o te mana, ona wehewehenga rohe me rangatira i roto i te hui o ngā āhuatanga ohorere, te kimi tūkunga hou e pa ana i te taumata o te tūpono ranei.
2. Kawe atu mehua ki te whakakore i te mau hopearaa o aituā, me te localization i ngā wāhi ki te āwhina i ngā pokapū kāwanatanga i roto i te tūhuratanga o te take o te raruraru.
3. Whai wāhi i roto i te tautuhi āhuatanga hangarau e tika ana ki i puta te aituā, ki te tango i mahi whakaora me te ārai o ngā āhuatanga muri.
4. Hei kawe i roto i ngā mōhiohio wā ki te iwi whānui, te mana rohe, mana hi'opo'araa me ētahi atu rōpū haumaru ahumahi haamanahia e pā ana ki te aituā i te tipu.
5. Tangohia nga mehua tika ki te whakarite i te tiaki o te ora, me te hauora ngaio i roto i te ati.
6. Whakarato ki te tinana whakahaere hānga mo te mana ranei i roto i te wehenga rohe o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te maha o maiki me ngā aituā, i runga i o ratou take, me te rite i runga i mehua tangohia ki te whakakore i te mau hopearaa, me te ārai o te PE recurrent.

whakaurunga production haumaru Industrial: mau ohipa kaimahi

Kaimahi i roto i enei hinonga me:

1. Ū ki te tohutohu, me tikanga whakaritea i roto i nga mahi ture, me te tuhinga normative me hangarau, i whakatakotoria e paerewa mo te whakahaere o te mahi, ngā tukanga i roto i te hui o te ohipa aituā ranei.
2. Haere tohu me te whakangungu i roto i te mara o te haumaru mahi.
3. Hei whakamōhio i te rangatira pai atu ranei tonu i roto i whakaritea te tikanga i runga i te raruraru aituā ranei.
4. Whakatārewa ina puta whawhati tata.
5. Whai wāhi i roto i te whakatinanatanga o mehua ki te whakakore i te kino i te whakaurunga ahumahi mōrearea.

E hiahiatia Heads o te hinonga ki te tango i mehua katoa whakaritea i roto i te ture mō te pupuri i ngā kaimahi kāwanatanga whakaritea mehua whakaaetia i roto i runga i te tohutohu, me ngā tūtohutanga.

ngā mahi

haumaru Industrial o ngā whakaurunga production mōrearea, tae atu i te pupuri wā o te whakangungu me te ngä tünga o kaimahi. whakaritenga tohu mātauranga mō ngā tohunga whakapumautia e nga tikanga o ngā tuhinga tūranga mahi, me te whaiaronga tāke-āhei. haumaru Industrial o ngā ahumahi mōrearea presupposes e nga kaimahi pūkenga motuhake, me te tohungatanga. I roto i tenei hononga, whakau ana reira etahi ture mo etahi kāwai o ngaio whai wāhi i roto i te ahumahi ngā. Tohutohu, rite ki nei whakaratohia e haumaru ahumahi o whakaurunga ahumahi kino, whakaaetia e te tikanga whāngai e Rostekhnadzor.

I roto i te mutunga

haumaru Industrial o ngā ahumahi kino ngā mehua e kore anake hāngai ki te tiaki i te taupori me te kaimahi o te hinonga, te localization me toremi o hopearaa o aituā, engari ano hoki i te whanaketanga me te whakatamarikitanga o ngā hōtaka motuhake ki te tiaki i ngā rawa me te hauora tūmatanui. Me ki te ako i te mahi e hiahia ana ki te tango i ina puta ohorere ngaio. haumaru Industrial o ngā whakaurunga ahumahi mōrearea whakarato mo te faaineineraa, tahi ki te tohu o ngā kaimahi.