He aha te pūtaiao: whakamāramatanga me te taketake āhuatanga

He aha te mea pūtaiao? I roto i to tatou oraraa, e fehangahangai tatou ki tenei ariā toutou. Heoi, e taea ana ki te hoatu i te mārama whakahoki ki tenei pātai e kore katoa te mea. Pūtaiao Ko te uara tautuhi o te ahurea o nāianei, me tona wāhanga tino hihiri. I roto i te ao hou e kore e taea ki te matapaki i te āhuatanga pāpori, tikanga tangata, me te ahurea, e kore ki te tango i ki mua pūkete i roto i te pūtaiao.

I roto i te hanga i te pātai "He aha te mea pūtaiao?", Whakapono matou e te whakaaro matua o te mahi a te tangata ranei tīmata hapori ko te hanga tika o te hou, te matauranga pūtaiao taketake. A feruri i me ngā tenei ariā: he) rite te whare pāpori, b) te haaputuputuraa o te matauranga kia rite ki te tukanga) rite ki te hua o te rangahau i roto i te mara ngā o te matauranga.

Pūtaiao rite te whare pāpori

pūtahi pūtaiao (mātauranga, rangahau, hoahoa me te hangarau whare, taiwhanga, whare pukapuka, ngā pāka, taonga ...) riro te kawe pea matua o te matauranga pūtaiao. kukū te wahi nui o te pūtaiao i roto i ngā kura umanga, rawa i roto i te whare wānanga. Ano, kura hou, me te ngā kura teitei e piki fakaafe'i kaitono me kaiwhakaako o pūtaiao, e taea o te whakawhanake i roto i te taitamariki ākonga moni i roto i te auahatanga. Fakatatau ki ai, piri ano te ākonga ki te māramatanga o te tikanga rapu i roto i ngā mahi rangahau.

Pūtaiao i roto i tenei horopaki tino e taea te mahi o ratou mahi anake i roto i te aroaro o kaimahi tohu. tupu Scientific roto i te hanganga o ngā kura pūtaiao (te tikanga huri noa i te tangata tino mohio, he kaiputaiao nui ranei te hou, whakaaro fafau), i muri i te tohu o te kaitono, PhD, i roto i te kura puta, i roto i te whakangungu o ngaio tino tohu ki te rangatira.

Kaimahi o teitei pütahitanga mätauranga whakaukia to ratou tohu pūtaiao, me te ako, e whakaritea kore anake ki nekehanga mātauranga, engari ano hoki taitara mātauranga - Ahorangi Tuarua, ahorangi.

Pūtaiao rite te tukanga

Te tautuhi i te mea pūtaiao ko, i tenei wā, ko reira e tika ana ki te whakarongo ki te momo o ngā whāinga, ngā tikanga, me te ihirangi o te kairangahau takitahi. Ko ratou i roto i te pūtaiao, me te mea he tikanga, he rerekē i te tohunga, i mawhiti tuatahi, ngaio rite, pērā i te kaimātai hinengaro, me te kaimātai hinengaro mahi-kairangahau tino takitahi, ahurei i roto i ona tawhā taketake. Ki te ngā whāinga matua, ko te ki te whiwhi mahi nui, i te whakarato promoschi takitahi, te whāinga o te hoko i te kaimātai hinengaro, me te kairangahau tātari te mōhiohio putu e pā ana ki ngā āhua hinengaro, whakaputa matauranga hou.

Takitahi mahi rangahau He maha ngā āhuatanga:

• Mārama whakamāramatanga o ngā whāinga mahi.

• e hāngai ana mahi rangahau kei runga i te wheako o mua.

• titau Pūtaiao te whanaketanga o te tetahi taputapu terminological.

• Ko te hua o te mahi pūtaiao tika kia i runga tino ki te ture whakapumautia.

Ko te kupu, ka whakahoki i te pātai "He aha te mea pūtaiao", ka taea e tatou te mea: ko te tukanga motuhake, tona whāinga matua tenei - rapu mō tauira me te āhuatanga - he haamauraa o te ari me ngā tukanga ki te awhina o whakamātautau whakamātautau hou, te matauranga taketake ranei.

Pūtaiao rite ki te hua o

whakakitea te whakahoki ki te pātai "He aha te mea pūtaiao?" I tenei taumata e ki te awhina o te matauranga pono e pā ana ki te tangata, te hapori, te taiao. Nä, i reira he pūtaiao kanohi e te huinga o te matauranga tuitui i runga i ngā take katoa mohiotia ki te taata. Ko te titauhia Ko te aroaro o te faaoti me ōrite o ngā mōhiohio. Na reira, ka taea e tatou e te kōrero e pā ana ki te whiwhi mōhiotanga tino pono i runga i te taumata hakari o te paetae e taea e rerekē i te matauranga rā, me te rā o te takitahi.

Miramira etahi o nga āhuatanga o te pūtaiao i tenei taumata:

1. Ko te pūāhua tāpiripiri. Nui o te matauranga huaruatia katoa kotahi tekau nga tau.

2. pārōnaki. Kua arahina te nui nui o te matauranga putu ki te hiahia mō te kuru Sciences. Hei tauira, te tono o te pūtaiao timata ki te wehe ki ngā wāhanga motuhake ake, ahumahi ripeka-ahumahi ranei huringa hou i te pūtahitanga o rerekē mara pūtaiao (bio-tinana, me te matū āhuatanga o ngā tikanga whanaketanga pūrere hauora).

I roto i te pā ana ki te mahi ko te whai mahi o te pūtaiao :

• whakamārama (whakaeminga, kohikohi taunakitanga). E haamata te reira ki reira te hanganga o tetahi pūtaiao, hei tauira, te huringa o "ōhanga pūtaiao".

• Kōrero (rapunga o tikanga ā-roto, whakamārama o ngā āhuatanga o ngā tukanga me ari).

• Akoranga (waihanga o ture me regularities).

• mana'ohia e (ngarahu tukanga mua mōhiotia e kua riro kitea i roto i te matauranga pūtaiao).

• ōkawa, (ka taea ki a koe te mahi i roto i nga kōwhiringa pai mo tūtohutanga, me paerewa motu).