He aha te mea he poi Dyson? vai Dyson poi kore ranei?

E mea uaua ki te korero, ka tuatahi miharo te tangata ia anake ranei i roto i te ao. Ko e taea ki te whakatau i te wa, ka te rapu mo te whakahoki ki tenei pātai oho i te whārangi o te pakimaero pūtaiao ki pūtaiao - te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga, te timatanga o te wāhi tau. Ka rite ki te whanaketanga o te wāhi interplanetary timata atu whakaaro e pā ana ki u'i extraterrestrial ki puta. I runga i nga mau api o te pakimaero pūtaiao takaro i roto i intergalactic te whawhai, a ka tamata astrophysicists me arorangi ki te feruri i roto i ranei he taea te ora a tawhio noa whetu tawhiti. Ki te ae, me pehea ki te kitea i te reira? no te whakamutunga ki te ariā o ngā whakaaro Freeman Dyson. Whānuitanga rahi nui, e taea ana ki te whakaemi i te pūngao o te whetu o te - e te aha, i roto i tona whakaaro, kia titiro hoki i roto i te wāhi o waho nui ki te kitea tautangata.

Frimen Dzhon Dyson

mataotao American o takenga Ingarihi i whanau nei i roto i te 1923. I teie mahana, vahi o te moni i ngā ahupūngao aronui, astrophysics, ahupūngao o puai iti, e mohiotia ana ko tetahi o nga kaiwhakatū o electrodynamics aronui o Dyson-tau 92-tau. kahore atu Whakauaua kororia kawea e ia te ariā e kua tono pūtaiao i Olafa Stepldona, pakimaero pūtaiao kaituhi, kaituhi o "Te Kaihanga Star". Te ariā, i huaina "vahi Dyson", fokotu'u e taea te ao tino whakawhanakehia hanga he whare nui huri noa i te whetu i roto i te tikanga ki te whakanui ake i te whakamahi o tona pūngao. Ka kitea he anga taua, Ka taea e pūtaiao kitea me te maramarama extraterrestrial.

ariā

ao Arā, hypothetically vai i roto i te wāhi o waho, e maoro, i muri kanohi te kēkeno o ngā rauemi pūngao - he whakaaro taua Dyson. Pūtoro o te ao kotahi wae arorangi i te whetu i roto i te pokapū e taea te whakaoti tenei raruraru. hanga hoahoa rahi faahiahia whakamahi tonu o te pūngao o te whetu, me, te mea e tika ana, riro te kāinga ki o ratou kaihanga.

tawhā

Ko te matotoru o te ao, kia rite ki te Dyson tātaitanga, me kia feunga iti. Hoki te hanga o taua whakaurunga ka hiahia te rauemi, i te taimaha, tata Jupiter. I teie mahana, rite te whakaaro maia rawa titiro tenei kaupapa. Otiia e kore e taea e matou tutakina te pea e, i muri rau mano ranei o nga tau, ka taea ki te iriti i te reira ki mooni e fa'ahinga, a inaianei kua nga whanuitanga o te hanganga wāhi o te hanganga taua kua ao extraterrestrial, pai ki a matou i roto i ngā o te whanaketanga.

Star ki Dyson ao pupuri te ture tinana taua rite te pūnaha planetary. Na reira, kia koané te hoahoa: te kaha o turai hurihanga whärite te kaha o rama mahara, me te e kore e tukua te ahanoa ki hinga, ka hinga ki runga ki a ia.

Tohu o te ao matatau

Ka rite ki whakaritea e te ao Dyson taea riro te mori tohu i te aroaro o te maramarama extraterrestrial. Ko e founga ki te kitea i te reira? E ai ki tātaitanga ariā, he hanganga taua kia tonu emit marama. Ko parori ki te kanohi tangata ia. Me takoto te radiation i roto i te wahi pōkākā o te hihinga. Tīariari taputapu taea ki te kitea taua puna, ano, kua kitea e ratou rawa i te torutoru.

kia te āhuatanga motuhake o te ao Dyson te tohatoha spectral mohiotia. hoahoa Rapu, ahupūngao takahi whakaahuatia mahi i roto i te hōtaka SETI ki te kitea te aroaro o te maramarama extraterrestrial i roto i te hanganga. Ko te tumanako matua ki te mahi i tenei mahi uaua whakaritea ki te whātata "Spitzer".

tohenga ki

Mai te taeraa mai o te ariā o Dyson i toutou i raro ki te rethink me re-whakamātautau. Ko te hua ko te whakaaro pai-e e kore e taea e te ahanoa taua tīariari, noa'tu eaha te i whakanuia te ao i kore, me kore mea te mea e nohoia ana te āhuatanga whetū. Dyson poi, tītaka huri noa te ao, whiwhi he tere runga i te rohe o te kōpae waenganui. I roto i tenei take, tonu pahoho te hoahoa amo, e te taniwha, ka arahi ki tona tiango. Ko te tautohe matua ki te ariā o te kaiputaiao American tenei.

Kua tuhia hoki ngā kairangahau i te take e te whānuitanga o te wāhi tauwhāiti te whanaketanga o te ao, me te hanga i etahi take pāpori-ahurea tino, eclipsing painga i töna tïmatanga.

whirinoa

Heoi, i roto i te whanaketanga ariā pūtaiao e kore Dyson te totohu ki te warewaretanga. whakaahuatia te reira e rave rahi taatou akatuke'anga hoahoa e tango ki pūkete faahaparaa nui. Ko te tuatahi o ratou - ko te whanui mowhiti iti rite nui i roto i te whānui me te mea he ao tenei. Ki te whakatau i taua e taea te ahanoa e i roto i te mau api o te pūrākau "Ao-ring" Larri Nivena.

Ko te kōwhiringa tuarua - te hoahoa, āhua rite te tihi pōtaka. thickening kōpiko i roto i te rohe o te amo e tuwhera. āhuatanga tēnei whakatinanatanga te ao taimaha rite i tetahi wāhi i runga i te taha ki roto.

Tona otinga ki te raruraru whakaarohia me GI ahupūngao Soviet Pokrovsky. I roto i tona tauira, ngā te hoahoa o te huinga o mowhiti, hanga te tahi mea rite te anga. huaina te kōwhiringa taua ko te hōkai o "totohu inoi."

Hanganga Criswell - tētahi atu whakarerekētanga whakaarohia e Dyson astrokonstruktsii. Tona āhuatanga - te mata rauponga, ki te whakanui i te rohe o te radiation te fariiraa o te whetu.

Ko te rapu hoki i te ao Dyson hypothetical

whanaketanga ariā o te ahupūngao American mō neke atu i te rima tekau tau. Ko tino whakaaro e pā ana ki ngā wāhi rapu, rite ki te hōkai, tīmata matou anake i roto i te 2000, ka whakaaetia te whanaketanga o te hangarau he kite ki nga pito tawhiti o te wāhi. Analysis o te mōhiohio e haere mai ana i te whātata whakakitea e ngā e hāngai ana ki te tūranga o ngā hanganga horihori nui, he torutoru rau mano. Heoi, kei te faataa nga āhuatanga o ia kaitono ki te tūponotanga rerekē i roto i ngā take atu prosaic, i roto i nei e huaina pokai comet, kapua hauwai me te pera i runga i.

Ko tētahi o nga contenders hou mo te whetu, e karapotia ana e te ao Dyson, i reira i marama i roto i te kāhui whetū Cygnus. I roto i te putumōhio arorangi te tuku ki rite KIC 8462852.

Dyson poi kitea?!

I roto i te ngahuru o te whakamutunga tau i runga i nga whārangi pāpāho taea te kite pane ki te kauwhau i te wāhi whakatuwheratanga o te ao extraterrestrial. Star, e kore matara atu i te wahi tatou ora unknown mau taata maramarama, ka karanga KIC 8462852. I te peculiarities o te marama ka mohiotia ai te whakawhetai ki te whātata "Kepler".

I roto i te ngahuru 2015 reira i whakaputaina kiko ke nga hua tuatahi o te ako. nga 800 ra, heke Mō kotahi radiation o te whetu ko e 15-20%. pumau ōhanga i te maha ra ki te maha nga marama. e kore he āhuatanga o ngā akomanga o te marama mohiotia tenei whanonga, me te kore e taea te faataa e te wahi o te ao puta noa te kōpae, pera i roto i tenei take, e hei te whakaiti tukunga tonu te wa taua. Dzheyson Rayt, he pūtaiao i te University o Pennsylvania, fokotu'u e te take mo tenei Pākatokato - Dyson poi. KIC 8462852, te kupu, ka te kaitono matua mo te rapu mo te maramarama extraterrestrial.

atu whakamārama

Wright kua toutou puritia e ko reira tetahi anake o nga putanga, ki te pea te nuinga. Heoi, te whakawhetai ki te rongo pāpāho o te kitea ka taea o Dyson ao marara huri noa te ao. Na, i reira e te tahi atu whakamārama mō te radiation o te whetu ke. Kairangahau i University Yale arahina e Tabetha Boyadzhian whakaaro e karapotia te te marama e te pokai o unahiroa. Mahalo, KIC 8462852 he torutoru mano tau ki muri, ka mau ahau ki a ratou, ka haere i tetahi pūnaha whetu. ka mea a Thabet e tenei whakamārama, ko te paku anake atu pea atu i te poi Dyson. Me kia nui te kaupapa rawa onge, me te rōrahi o te pokai riro o unahiroa - te hui o ngā pūnaha e rua whetu. Heoi, kua pera tae noa riro tenei ariā te maha rawa o ngā kaitautoko i roto i te ao pūtaiao.

Titiro tata i te We ma

Hei rapu mo Dyson ao piri e pūtaiao i Turkey. Kua tata whakaputaina ratou i te ako rite ki ai te rapu mo te hanganga i taua he e tika ana i te We ma. Āhua ahanoa wāhi iti, me te matao ko te wāhanga whakamutunga o te kukuwhatanga o whetu rite te ra. I roto i tō rātou taiao titau iti kaha, me te rauemi atu whetu a tawhio noa atu nui te ao hanga. Kua tatau Scientists e kore e nui ake te matotoru o te hanganga tata ki te papaka ma 1 mita. Hoki tona hanganga kua e hiahiatia rauemi, he mea pauna, āhua rite ki te marama.

Pea i muri i etahi wa, kua tae mai aivanaa ki te mutunga e te Dyson Sphere - hanganga faufaa ranei matatini rawa. Heoi, i te rapu mo te hanganga hypothetical tonu. Ko reira haumaru ki te mea e ka whakatika enei whakaaro i roto i te heke mai, rite kore tangata i mutu e ngana ana ki te kitea i roto i te teina wāhi nui i runga i te take.