He aha i huaina e ia "varua Dead" whiti o Gogol? He tuwhera te pātai

Ko te hua o "varua Dead" e tuhituhi Gogol e teie mahana noho tonu tetahi o nga fakatupu tino anaana, o te kaituhi e kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i te tuhinga Russian. Ka taea e tenei mahi e huaina humarie te tihi te taranata o Nikolai, ko wai i taea ki te whakaatu tika nāianei Russian ia o, ki te whakaatu i te ora o te whenei katoa o te taupori, te kore o te taero me te mate o te serfdom. Ko te mahi o te maramarama kahore feaa, engari kua e te haere i runga i hoki tekau tau rite kore e taea e faahinaaro me fakaangá mahino aha huaina Gogol "varua Dead" ruri?

Ka rite ki whakaae e te kaituhi, te whakaaro ki te tuhituhi i tenei mea hanga i hoatu ki a ia Pushkin, e whakamoemititia tonu te kāhua o mahi tuhituhi o Gogol me tona kaha ki te awhina o te whakaahuatanga o te torutoru āhuatanga kia ora ratou marohirohi. I Alexander ko Sergeyevich tino rite whakaaro ki te tuhituhi i te rotarota, engari faaoti ia kia hoatu a reira ki tona hoa. He tokomaha whakapono e tenei mai ake me whakahoki te pātai i runga i te aha i huaina Gogol "varua Dead" whiti, no te mea i hapu tuatahi te mahi i roto i tenei puka.

ka mau Nikolai o Pushkin anake te whakaaro, no te mea ka tuhi i te mahi ka anga ia ki te ruku hōhonu atu ata whakaahua kore nga pūāhua anake, engari ratou aitua, te ora o te whenua katoa i taua wa. I roto i te wā rerekē o te kaituhi tuku ki tona hanganga pūrākau, tuhinga roa, kōrero, engari mo etahi take i huaina Gogol "varua Dead" whiti kua ki te whakahere i runga i tenei momo, tonu reira he mea ngaro. He he nounou e i pera, ka kite ia i ia te momonatanga katoa me whanui o huānga lyrical.

E hāngai ana te ruri te tino mārama, ki te huru matua haere Chichikov puta noa Russia hei te rangatira o nga moni nui, hoko ake wairua mate. Manilow, ihu, Sobakevich, capsule, Plyushkin - e kore te reira noa te ingoa o te kaipupuri whenua, e tae mai ia, ko reira he ara o te ora, whakaaro me mau mana'o o te iwi o tenei piha. hiahia Nikolai ki te tuhituhi neke atu i te kotahi rōrahi, me te toru e e kua kawea mai nga pūāhua ki te taumata muri, i reira i taea e ora ake ratou ngākau.

"Varua Dead" a Gogol kia noho i te wahi o te kororia tata mahi te ao, rite "The Odyssey" e Homer me "Te Comedy Atua" e Dante. I roto i te pepa tuatahi whakaahua ana te ora o nga Kariki onamata, te rua o nga feudalism wharekarakia, a whakaahuatia Gogol ora i roto i Russia i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 19. Ia hiahia ano kua ona pūāhua reinga, hade te rangi, me te, ki te whakaatu kinonga morare o te sotaiete, āwangawanga raruraru pāpori, engari e roto tenei whakama katoa me te pirau ko me Skylight - te ara ki te fanauraa pae varua.

I muri hoko 'o maheni ki tenei mahi, ko reira mārama i tuhituhia ai i roto i te puka rereke, me e kore analogues i roto i te ao. Pea i roto i tenei takoto te whakahoki ki te pātai he aha i huaina Gogol "Dead varua" ruri. Ko te mahi o te hanganga o te wāhi nui mō te digression, i te mea angamaheni mo tenei momo. Ko reira i roto i taea te takina hahanitanga o te whakaaro kaituhi e faaite i to'na mau mana'o e pā ana ki te āhuatanga i roto i tona whenua i whanau ai hoki ia ia. oti tona rōrahi tuatahi o Gogol, mahue te whakaaro e te tatari i te kāwanatanga mō te anō me wairua marama o te iwi katoa. hiahia te kaituhi ki te waihanga i tētahi ao tino, na ka karanga tona hanganga ruri lyric-epic.