He aha e tūāhua me whakarite, kupu whakarite, whakatangatatanga?

I roto i te tikanga ki te tuhituhi i te kuputuhi hanga reira he kanapa, wana, me te whakaputa, te kaituhi whakamahi etahi tikanga toi, ka karanga ara tuku iho, me tau o te kupu ranei. Ko ētahi o ēnei: he kupu whakarite, epithet, ei faahoho'araa, hyperbole, faaauraa, whakarite aua, periphrasis, me ētahi atu tau o te kupu i roto i nei ki te kupu kīanga ranei whakamahia i roto i te auraa parau, kia tenei katoa atu ngangahau.

Next ka ako matou pehea ki te wehewehe i te ngā ara me ngā tikanga mo to ratou whakamahi.

He aha e tūāhua me whakarite

Ko te tino pinepine tūpono i roto i te reo tuhituhi tikanga o whakapuaki he tūāhua me whakarite.

Ko te kupu "epithet" i roto i te Kariki e whakatakotoria ki "tono". Ko, i te ingoa kē he whakamārama o te ngako - ko mahino te whakamāramatanga o e faaite te ahanoa tītohunga ranei. Ko te āhuatanga whakahua o te epithet, kia rite ki te uru atu te ahanoa whakaahuatia, kīnaki reira ona aronganui me tae noa semantically.

I roto i te mātauranga wetereo me te papakupu reira he tonu whakamārama kahore ariā te tikanga whakaaetia rite te mea tītaia me whakarite. Ko te tikanga kōrero e pā ana ki toru ngā momo o tūāhua:

• Ko te reo noa - i te mea e whai kaha, maha whakamahia i roto i te kupu tuhituhi kōrero (tomairangi hiriwa, matao kawa, aha ...);
• iwi rotarota - whakamahia i roto i nga mahi iwi (lupus wahine kupu reka hoa pai, aha ...);
• kaituhi takitahi - hanga i te kaituhi o mahi tuhituhi (whakaaro futlyarnoy (A. P. Chehov), kanohi scratchy (Gorky)).

Kupu, i roto i te rerekē ki te tītaia - he kupu e kore e anake, engari ano hoki i te faaiteraa whakamahia e te i roto i te tikanga taipe ko. E tīpakohia whakarite i runga i te kaupapa o te ōrite ranei, hei kōrero, te rerekē o tetahi ari ngā ranei.

Kia pehea te a ka whakamahia he kupu whakarite te

More, he aha kupu āhua me whakarite, me aha he o ratou rerekētanga, ka taea te mohio ki reira ki matau e te whakaritenga taketake mo te whakamahi o te muri, ko to ratou taketake, te kaha rerekē ki te meinga feohi aronganui me te āwhina i whakamōhio etahi hui tītohunga ranei.

Tenei ko te tauira o te whakaahuatanga, mō te te rangi po i roto i te aamu "toru" Gorky: "Milky Way kakahu hiriwa horapa atu puta noa i te rangi i tetahi pito ki tetahi - ki te titiro ki a ia i roto i nga manga o te rakau i ahuareka, me te pouri."

Mā te whakamahi i te tātauira, ngaro i te whakamahi auau tona taketake me whakarite waiwai aronganui taea whakaiti i te kounga o te mahi ranei te korero puaki.

No iti mōrearea, me te kia nui, ko te nui o whakarite. Ko tatou i roto i ngā take pēnei i riro faufaa ore flowery me purepure, he aha e taea te whakakahore, me tona perception.

Me pēhea te ki te wehewehe i waenganui i whakarite, me te kupu āhua

I roto i te mahi, ko te ētahi wā rawa uaua ki te wehewehe rite nei Ngā ara te whakamahinga kaituhi. Ki te mahi i tenei, e hiahia ana koe te wa atu ki te matau i te whakarite, he aha kupu āhua me whakarite.

Kupu whakarite ko te tikanga pai, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te faaauraa, uara whakawhiti i roto i te whakapakoko, te ahua, "kata Morning matapihi. Ona kanohi - rupi pouri ".

epithet Same - ko tetahi o whakarite take, he māmā ake ki te mea - whakamāramatanga toi ( "Warm ahiahi waiu haupapa whetu makariri").

I runga i te ake nei, ko reira kua taea ki te matau te mea he kupu whakarite, epithet, whakatangatatanga me te kitea ratou i roto i te tauira e whai ake nei: "Kua oti kite te reira i rite te ngira roa rere ki koa rangi puru, i te kapua makohu tiketike, pata ..." (Ivan Bunin, "te Little romance ").

Ko reira mārama e reira kua whakamahia me whakarite (pata rere ngira te roa), me tūāhua (i kapua auahi) me te whakatangatatanga (rangi puru fun).

Whakatangatatanga - kupu whakarite, motuhake whakarite aua

Na he aha te mea he kupu whakarite, epithet, te faahoho'araa? Tenei, kia rite ki matau koutou, te tikanga o te huru kōrero ki te āhuatanga ahanoa ranei, he ahua o tae motuhake, tuku ki te hanga i te tuhituhi ranei oraora me fakangalongata'a korerotia.

A i roto i tenei raupapa e taea te tāutuhia whakatangatatanga - ara motuhake, he hītori roa teiti hoki ki te iwi toi. Tāwhai - Ko te rite i o te whakarite aua, te whakawhitinga o te āhuatanga o taata i runga i nga ari ngā ranei ora.

I runga i te whakamahi o te tāwhai, ka hanga tetahi o te tata ki te pakiwaitara momo - he fabula.

Roto i te rerekē ki taua tropes rite te kupu whakarite, epithet, kupu whakarite, ei faahoho'araa - he reira ano hoki fariiraa rawa economical. Hoatu i te reira, e kore e hiahia ana i te whakamārama taipitopito o te kaupapa, he reira rawaka ki te whakarite i te reira ki te tahi mea mohiotia kua ki te meinga te rōpū e tika ana: "! Pehea aroha hipoki kakau te hautoa i runga i te kopu whenua ingrown hatenki tuawhenua whenua kore rawakore, peasants kore" (JS Sokolov-Mikita, "Kōhungahunga").

Ko te whakarite taua

E kore e taea ki te whakaaro i te mahi kowaiwai o whakataurite, te whakataurite o te tahi mea ki te tahi mea, kupu whakarite tetahi hui ki tetahi, taea tika atu, lelei fakamatala'i ratou me i te wa taua ki te kawe i tana huru ki a ratou.

Classics o tuhinga Russian whakairo taukei te whakamahi toi tītaia, whakarite, whakarite: "I roto i te puru, ka waihangahia he whetu kanapa o te rangi wereweti tauira rau pango i rite ki nga ringa tangata o atu maro ki te rangi i roto i te ngana ki te tae ona wahi tiketike" (Maxim Gorky, "toru" ).

take uaua i roto i te whakatau i te whakarite

I te tahi taime whakaahuatia runga ake tikanga expressive - te whakarite - Ko te tino uaua ki te wehewehe i waenganui i te wā i roto i nei te rerenga tika te whakamahi i te kupu ki nga uniana "pehea", "he aha te mea e" me "ki te", engari mo te tahi atu mau tumu.

Kia ano - nga tītaia, whakarite, faaauraa he ara e tauturu i te haafaufaa, "peita", ka mea. Na, i roto i te rerenga kōrero "i kite matou pehea te āta haere ia ki te ngahere," kahore he whakarite, i reira te mea he uniana, tūhono wāhanga o te rerenga matatini. Ko te tono he "haere matou ki waho ki te kauhanga roa, te wahi i reira pouri me te matao rite te puhera" (Bunin) whakatairite i te mārama (rite makariri rite te puhera).

Methods mō te whakatairite i te faaiteraa

Na e i roto i te raupapa o kupu whakarite, epithet, kupu whakarite, whakatangatatanga taea te mutunga mahi ki nga huarahi, noho he iti ake i runga i te whakarite.

Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i ara maha:

• .. Mā takaí ki te kupu "pehea", "tika," "rite," etc ( "manehau tona makawe rite pī pūhihi");
• kupu āhua whakatairite tohu ranei tūkē ( "reo heu koi");
• noun ablative ( "i roto i te ngakau o te Nightingale waiata aroha");
• a lexically (te whakamahi i te kupu "rite", "rite" me pera. d.).

He aha te mea hyperbole

Mai i te whakamahi o taua tropes rite te kupu whakarite, epithet, kupu whakarite, he hyperbole o te momonatanga ngā, wāhi rere ke. whakamahi maha kaituhi noa tenei tikanga: "Ko ia tino impassive, etahi kohatu, mata faaiti."

Hoki e taea te pēnei tikanga pūwerewere ki nga roroa tino mīharo, ko Thumbelina, me te Boy ki Thumb, noho i te korero patupaiarehe. A i roto i te hyperbole maongoonga - he huanga mahuinga: Silushka toa i nga wa katoa ngako, me te hoariri - te kawa, me te taea te tatau.

Ahakoa i roto i te kupu rā e taea te kitea hyperbole: "! Kihai i matou i kite ia atu mo te mano tau" ranei "maringi te moana o roimata."

Kupu whakarite epithet whakarite pūwerewere me e maha whakamahia i roto i ngā, te hanga rite pūwerewere tāwhai me whakarite ranei ( "ringihia ua taiepa mārō").

Ko te kaha ki te whakamahi i te ara ka meinga āhua koutou kupu, me te kanapa

I tetahi wa tohe ara V. G. Belinsky e ki te korero pai, a ki te korero tika - e kore te reira i te mea ano. I muri i te katoa, ara ekengia i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te wetereo, kia ai taua mea uaua ki te mahino'i.

A i te i runga, koutou pea kua matau ki ta te kupu whakarite, epithet, ei faahoho'araa, me e mohio me pehea ki te whakamahi i enei tikanga he tino nui. E āwhina ia koe ki taua pānui whakaaro taua o nga Talafungani - rite taea te whakaaro te reira rite te tono paerewa o te momonatanga stylistic katoa o te reo Russian.

Haere i te ringa o rārangi a Gogol: "... Words rite ki te puawai, pērā i ngawari, reka, me te kanapa ...", i roto i te nei te huinga iti o toi tikanga kua whakahaere te kaituhi ki te mārama faaite i tona mana'o o te reo o nga kupu. Na kia mahara, e kupu whakarite, epithet hyperbole - nga taputapu i ottochat koutou kupu, me te, reira, Me ki ako ki te whakamahi i ratou!