He aha e nga momo rerekē o te hōneatanga?

He mea nui hoki te iwi katoa haumaru Life, na kia kia whakamahia ngā ture whänui ana te whakaaetia. he tika hoki te whakahaere i te withdrawal o iwi i nga wahi kino, me te wāhi noho i roto i te wāhi pai hōneatanga. Tenei kaupapa taea ki a koe te whakaora ora tangata, me te hauora.

Hōneatanga tā te withdrawal o te taupori e kore anake, engari ano hoki i te rauemi me ngā uara ahurea. Kei te mahi ngā rōpū motuhake i roto i te wā tata ki te āwhina ki te ārai taime kino. He momo rerekē o te hōneatanga, wehea e te momo o paearu.

momo ohorere

He aha e nga momo rerekē o te hōneatanga? tupu tenei hui:

• Motunga: mua taupori kaweake, e kore kaimahi i roto i te rāngai whakangao me mahi, ka kore e pāngia i te hōtaka o te waka;
• noa: whakaritea kaweake me putanga o te iwi i te kainga, me te whakanohonoho ki te wāhi haumaru;
• marara: te kaweake o te taupori me te kaimahi e mahi hanga mahi i roto i te whawhai;
• wa: whakaruru o te iwi i ngā wāhi mōrearea ki te haumaru, ki te reira ko te riri o fakatamaki fakanatulá, me te hangaia.

kawea hōneatanga i roto i roto i te wa poto. Ko te takahanga mutu ka fetukutuku te iwi katoa i te rohe ati. He aha e nga momo rerekē o te hōneatanga?

Wehenga i runga i te papa whenua

He momo rerekē o te hōneatanga i runga i nga whenua o:

• o te ati: tango o te iwi i nga wahi o te matū, iratuki, pānga koiora, kino kino, waipuke, me te tahi atu āhuatanga;
• i te tikanga o: hōneatanga kia whakamana ai te whakamahi i waka, me te i runga i te waewae, me te tikanga whakauru;
• i tawhiti: rohe (kotahi wāhi), wahi (i runga i te rohe o te kaupapa), rohe (Federal District), State (puta noa i te whenua);
• Time: te wa (i te ra), wā-waenga-(ki runga, ki te 1 marama), roa (neke atu i te 1 marama).

He nui momo katoa o te hōneatanga ki te whakamahere katoa ki te kia meatia tika. Na anake ka karo te rota o hopearaa kino.

Āhuatanga momo o hōneatanga

He aha ngā momo o te hōneatanga e whakamahia ki te reira ko te mōrea o te aituā atu pūmate ranei? huaina ana tēnei takahanga ko te mua. Kei te whakamana te reira i te mōrearea o te takanga o ngā aituā pūtake hoahoa ki tua atu i ngā whakaurunga mōrearea ki hopearaa kino. Ko te pūtake ko te wā-poto matapae i meneti ki te maha nga ra.

Ki te reira te mea he mōrearea o te ru mōrearea, ka puritia te hōneatanga ohorere. whakamana tango taupori i rohe kino te ki te wa roa iti me te pānga i runga i te iwi o nga āhuatanga whanoke. tū te hui i roto i te ofatiraa o te tautoko tonu te ora taupori ka reira te mea he riri ki te ora, me te hauora.

E tīpakohia mehua e tika ana e hāngai ana i runga i te nuinga, me te āhua o te mōrea, te matapae o te taiva ore. I roto i tetahi take, kia hoatu te iwi te āwhina e tika ana ki te taea ki te whakakore i te riri ki te ora, me te hauora.

whakamahere takahanga

Me whakaritea momo katoa o te hōneatanga. kawea ana tēnei mahi i roto i te faatereraa harangotengote, ture ratonga ārai me te whawhati tata. Ano i runga i te mahi mara, me ngā rōpū hōneatanga evakopriemnye i ngā taumata rerekē. kawea whakamahere i roto i poutū: Republic - rohe - rohe pa - te hinonga.

Hei whiriwhiri e kawea atu i roto i mua i te tikanga me te raupapa o ngā mahi hōneatanga mararatanga. whakamana Taupori tātaitanga i roto i te rōpū e whai ake nei:

• kaimahi me ngā kaimahi o ngā rōpū e mahi i roto i te wā whawhai, whakarato te mahi faufaa o te kainga;
• kaimahi me ngā kaimahi e kawe mahi i roto i te pakanga ki te wāhi haumaru;
• ngā ākonga o ngā whare wānanga, kareti, ahorangi, ngā kaiako, ngā kaimahi, ngā ākonga o ngā kura, orphanages, penihana, kore mahi, kaimahi arumoni.

E whakamana momo katoa o te hōneatanga e hāngai ana i runga i enei rōpū. Reira he tika hoki te nekehanga tika ki te wāhi haumaru mō ngā iwi.

Ko te raupapa o te tango o te taupori

momo katoa o te hōneatanga rapu whakawhiti akiaki o te taupori ki te wāhi haumaru. Ki te awhina o waka e tangohia:

• whakahaere hauora;
• iwi kahore e nei i te taea o e haere ana anake (wahine hapu, tamariki i raro i te 14 tau, te mate, te kaumātua);
• kaimahi me ngā kaimahi huri noa e tonu ki te mahi i roto i te wā whawhai;
• kaimahi o pūtahi whakahaere tūmatanui.

whakaaturia ana te toe taupori kei roto i te tahuri tuarua. Kaimahi i roto i ngä rängai o te ōhanga, kaimahi i roto i nga pa wehewehea i roto i te hōneatanga noho i roto i ratou torona, me te faaineine no te rerenga.

kai

I roto i te whakamahere, te faaineineraa, me tīpakohia mahi o te hōneatanga kia ki te whakarite:

• tūhura;
• waka;
• pūrere hauora;
• rauemi me te taputapu hangarau;
• tiaki o te tikanga tūmatanui.

ture mararatanga

momo me ngā tikanga o te hōneatanga katoa whakapae te tupuraa o te mararatanga. āwhina ana tēnei kaupapa ki te pupuri kaweake whakaritea o hotels wehewehea me te noho i roto i te rohe tapa tāone ki te noho.

Mararatanga o kaimahi kitea:

• whakaurunga ōhanga motuhake ki te mahi i te mahi, e kore e nei whai hanga turanga ki tonu i te mahi;
• pūtahi haepapa mō te tiaki o ngā mahi faufaa o ngā wehewehea pa.

Kaimahi whakanohoia tata pa wehewehea a tawhio noa teihana pereoo, ara, te wai. E rite rawa ēnei wāhi ki te wharau anti-radiation me te kararehe pūtau.

te mau parau tumu tiaki engineering

Ko te momo matua o te hōneatanga e rapu mahi o ngā mahi maha. I roto ia ratou, tiaki engineering. Kei te whakamana i te reira i runga i te pūtake o te aromatawai o te ati, tango ki ngā kāwai taupori pūkete, geodetic, rangahau arowhenua, te mau parau tumu o te whakamahi o te whenua. I roto i nga mahi matua o te tiaki engineering ngā:

• taupori whakaruru i roto i te parepare rawa;
• tono mō te whare tūmatanui, ngā whare ahumahi, rite rawa ki te ture haumaru;
• te whakamahi o nga whare hiri kei huri noa te radiation me matū whakaurunga;
• iwi whakaruru i roto i ngā wāhi i reira kua whaiaro taatiraa-kua whakamana;
• tiaki i ngā matū mehema whawhati tata;
• hanganga o ngā hanganga engineering ki te tiaki i te iwi whānui i ngā kino.

whakaruru Parenga

whakaaro te rongoa whai hua tino te ki kia pono whakaaro rerenga i roto i te ārai mate whawhati tata. E wehea ēnei ngā hanganga ki wharau, me te hoahoa antiradiation.

E wehea fekumi i kaha, rohe wāhi, te wātea o tikanga tātari, te wa o te hanga. Ki enei taupori waihanga tiakina i pakū karihi, ngaru ru, wāhanga paitini, āpiha bacteriological. whakapumautia whakarurutanga i roto i te rohe, e kore e taea te waipuke. E ratou kōkuhu me te whakaputa, me putanga ohorere e whakamahia i roto i te take o te blockage.

Pea nā wharau e whakamahia mō te tiaki radiation. i whakaturia ratou i roto i nga wa o te rangimarie, me etahi o ratou e hanga e te tūponotanga o te pakanga patu. Kei te nuinga o rite rawa ratou i roto i nga toa, basements, toa. Ki enei whakaurunga tiakina te taupori i te radiation iraruke, i aituā matū, i fakatamaki fakaenatulá. Hei tiaki i te hanganga me te ngā rerenga ngāwari.

Tohunga tohutohu tangata ia ki te faaineine i ki whakatahi, no te mea e nehenehe e tupu mai te reira ohorere. Ki te mahi i tenei, te faaineine tuhinga, moni, taonga, na kei tonu ratou i roto i te wahi nui.

I roto i ngā wāhi i reira i reira ko te taea o te hōneatanga, rokiroki te mea e tika ana i roto i tona peketua. A, no te e rapu utu i te takahanga i taua kai mō te 2-3 ra. Kei te hiahiatia PPE, kia tonu nei kia tiakina i roto i te wahi nui. ka tukua ēnei ture i raro i kia rite ki te whakatahi i tetahi huru.