He aha e irahiko honohono?

Kei te pai te mohiotia ahupūngao me ngā kaiako matū i roto i ngā kura e ko te reira nui māmā ki te whakamārama i tetahi kaupapa mā te paitanga ki talanoa whakamahi i te tauira āwhiwhiwhi, whakamārama i te "maihao" ranei. Ahakoa homai te whakaahuatanga e kore e taea te whakatau i tino te tauira paerewa, Heoi, kei te whai i tēnei huarahi hua. Ko te take i roto i te ahupūngao ngota tenei.

āhuatanga matū o matū he ngāwari ngā ki te whakamārama, ki te whakamahi koe i te ariā o te hanganga ngota, whakaarohia i roto i 1911 i te ahupūngao English E. Rutherford. Ahakoa te meka i tona tauira he tika anake i roto i te wahi, e he nui hoki te māramatanga o te tukanga tango wahi. I teie mahana, e kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mea ko te irahiko honohono, me te mea ko to ratou hononga ki te āhuatanga o te rauemi e ako. Ko te tuatahi, kia mahara tatou te tauira planetary o hanganga ngota.

takoto Rutherford e kore ko te ngota matūriki wehewehe, rite whakaaro i mua, engari ngā o te matua pakeke i roto i te pokapū me ngā irahiko hurihuri a tawhio reira. Ko te tiaki hiko o karihi pai (+) me te irahiko i roto i te tahuri, negative (-). E waru nga tau i muri i te whakaputanga o tona ariā o hanganga ngota, i taea e ki te noho i te ahurei, i te wa Rutherford, te wheako - tahuri hauota ki te hāora. ngā te whakamātau i roto i "tupitahia" i te Arepa ngota matūriki hauota. I muri i te tukinga i hanga ngota hāora me te "anō" matūriki he tiaki pai, muri i huaina iraoho.

riro Theory puka matua oti ngā iraoho, te whakamahi i ope autō pupuri irahiko ki āmiotanga. Mai te mea electrically kūpapa te ngota, me e unu te iraoho me te irahiko, rite ratou nui katoa. . I te 1932, i kitea ahupūngao J. Chadwick e i roto i te karihi haunga te iraoho he matūriki ki kore tiaki - iramoe. Ko ratou te hunga e kawenga mō te papatipu. Tei runga i te pūngao irahiko, kia tū ai i tawhiti rerekē i te karihi. irahiko honohono - enei matūriki e tōraro whakatupato e:

• E tū ana ratou i tawhiti mōrahi i te karihi, ki runga ki nga āmionga waho;
• Ka taea e te taunekeneke ki ngota tata.

I raro i te pāhekoheko he tika ki te matau i te whai wāhi ki te waiho ratou ohuraa ngota huri te trajectory o neke ranei.

Whakaritea e te irahiko honohono, ko te tino māmā - i runga i te ripanga pūmotu. Hoki te āhuatanga taketake (anake subgroups, mai i reira he okotahi) he pono huru: te tau mōrahi o irahiko honohono hāngai ki te tau rōpū i roto i i tātarihia te huānga te. Ngota he maha nui ariā o taua matūriki, ka tukua ratou e momou ki ētahi atu ngota, Heoi he oxidizer (e te e ngaro ana). Engari, mo te rōpū tau iti honohono, ngā e hoatu irahiko huānga, tomo ana ki te whai wāhi. I roto i tenei take e korero tatou e pā ana ki te whakaiti kaihoko ngota ranei kaituku.

He tika ti'aturi i runga i te āhua o te ngota honohono, irahiko. Na, ki te mea kei ia i roto i etahi ara i te waho ki te whakarato pūngao atu (tahuri ki te āhua oaoa), ka waiho atu nga āmionga honohono o nga matūriki.

Raraunga i runga i te rauemi honohono, tukua ki a ratou te whakamahi mātātoa i roto i te matapae i te hua. Hei tauira, puna matū o nāianei hiko i runga i te pūtake o te whakamahi o electrolytes taua āhuatanga e te hunga kaha ki te hoatu me te farii i irahiko. e kia rauemi kūpapa memeha i roto i tenei take. Ko reira ohie ki te whakaaro, ki te ki tonu te waho anga irahiko katoa o te ngota, ka ko matū kūpapa he huānga me e kore e ariu ki ētahi atu ngota (ranei ko na hokiate te kaha pāhekoheko e taea te mahue reira). He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei - hau e mangere.