Harriet Tubman - abolitionist African-American. Haurongo o Harriet Tubman

whakahē Harriet Tubman African American te pūnaha pononga i roto i te United States, a ko priverzhenka whakahounga pāpori i roto i te waenganui o te iwa - wawe rautau rua tekau. hāngai ana tona ora katoa i i tika ana ōritetanga mō te iwi me te wahine pango.

To'na hi'oraa iho ngā ia ki te pakanga mo nga tika o pononga maha. No te mea o te korero e pā ana ki te meka e ka hohoro puta tona mata i runga i monipuka American i roto i faaroo o rua tekau tara, e korero ana matou e pā ana ki reira i roto i te ao nei. Na ko wai a Harriet?

tau wawe

Fanauhia Araminta Ross, mohiotia ki katoa rite Harriet Tubman, Īhaka i roto i te 1820 ki te whānau pononga i roto i Dorchester County (USA). I te tau o ma toru, ka ia ki te āhuatanga, e tika ana ki nei i taea e mate ia. ko ia i roto i te taonga, i te hiahiatia reira te tauturu kaitirotiro o nga pononga. i mahara ia ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te patu o te pononga pahika. kihai te kotiro ki te ū ki te whakaritenga, ka tutaki te ara ki te tangata ma. Hoki tenei, maka ia ki tona dumbbell rua-pauna, patu matenga o Harriet. semeio ora te kotiro, engari roa te tukanga whakaora mo nga marama. hēmanawa Hiwhiri tona ora.

I rua tekau-wha tau, ka moea e ia he tangata pango noa, John Tubman. I roto i te kaha ki te riro haere noa, ka korerotia e ia ki tana tahu e pā ana ki tona hiahia ki te mawhiti ki te raki. Otiia kihai te tangata i tautoko ia, whakawehi ki hoatu te ope mo te ngana mawhiti. Na ka whakaritea e Harriet ki mahi takitahi, i waho te matauranga o tana tane. Ka mawhiti ki Maryland, piri ia nga abolitionists. He aha te mea te mauri o tenei kaupapa?

Ko te ariā o te abolitionism

Iritihia i te kupu Latin tikanga "whakakorenga". Tenei kaupapa, i whawhai hoki te whakakāhoretanga o te whare pononga. Na roto i te whanautanga o Harriet Tubman i rāhuitia reira ki kawemai ki te United States me koroni Ingarangi o pononga Awherika. I roto i te 1833, rāhuitia pononga i roto i te Emepaea o Ingarangi. Heoi, i roto i te US, noho te taua i te āhuatanga.

Ko tētahi o nga abolitionists ma-kiri tuatahi i roto i te United States whakaaro te ki hei Dzhon Braun. kihai i te whakarau o tenei tangata ngāwari: e kore te tona mahi i hanga, ite reira te mate o tana wahine tuatahi, me te maha o ana tamariki i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi, me te tuarua, ia nama tupuria, kotahi noa noho muri reira i roto i te whare herehere. Otiia kihai i taea e Hoani whakaaro o tetahi atu, engari te pakanga mo te faaoraraa o pononga. Neke atu i te wa, piri ona mahi me te tamariki. i pukuriri ona tikanga o te pakanga. Ka rite ki te hua o te mau ohipa i roto i Harpers Ferry, i kawea ano e ia ki te marae, ka whiua ki te mate na roto i te iri.

ka waiho te wahine taitama he wahi o te kaupapa mo te faaoraraa o pononga i roto i te United States. tonu ia i te hononga ki a John Brown.

Whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa abolitionist

ka Harriet Tubman wahi o te kaupapa mai i 1849, i muri tonu i te mawhiti. pononga, pahika noho kawe o nga āhua tonga o te raki ora ia, me te i roto i Canada. I hanga te whakahaere motuhake mō tenei whakaaro i huaina "Underground Railroad."

I te pūkete o Harriet Tubman wewete pononga rau me mano o te iwi nei rere ratou ake, faauruhia tona tauira.

Ia ia kī (rite ki tona piokālafi Hara Bradford), e hoki ia i reira ko he kōwhiringa noa i waenganui i haere noa me te mate. kite ia ia e ora i roto i te pakanga mō te haere noa.

Whai wāhi i roto i te Pakanga Civil

e kore ahau e noho peka Harriet Tubman (he abolitionist Awherika-Amerika) i roto i te mau ohipa o 1861-1865. Ko te Civil War te hūtoto i roto i te aamu US. I wehea te whenua kia rua nga ropu whakahawea. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te Te Tai Tokerau arā o nerabovladelcheskih āhua tapahanga o te ōhanga i he production ahumahi. Ko te tuarua o nga tonga, i ngā o te āhua pononga o nga wahi te tonga, me te raki o te United States, e nei öhanga agrarian ōhanga i pupuri i runga i mahi pononga.

whawhai ia i roto i te ope o te Te Tai Tokerau rite ki te kaiatawhai me torotoro. Te wehe i tona whai wāhitanga i roto i te tau 1863 i taea e ki te tuku i etahi 750 pononga. Ko e taha putanga o te whawhai te aukati o pononga puta noa te United States. Heoi, noho reira pātai kāore anō o tuku tika rite ki te iwi mangu.

I muri i te pakanga tonu ia kaupapa ki te whakapai ake i te ora o mangumangu, me te hoki tika o te wahine. mate a Harriet 3/10/1913 i Auburn (New York).

Ko te kiriata, ko e pā ana ki te ora o te abolitionist American Awherika

Haurongo Harriet Tubman hohoro riro te pūtake mo te kiriata, e kua he taitara mahi o "Harriet". hanga Screenwriter Gregory Allen Howard e kua whakaarahia te kaupapa o te whakahāwea ā i roto i tetahi atu tona hanga - ". Kia mahara ki te Titans"

Ahakoa te meka e he rite te hōtuhi, ka timata kiriata i roto i 2017. Kei te riro te reira e e ka whakahaua e Heta Mann. Kei te mohiotia e ia mo ana mahi pērā i "Te Waea" raupapa, me "Te haere Dead."

Ko te whakapakoko i runga i te pire tāra

Ki te matau koutou ki te haurongo o te abolitionist rongonui i roto i te United States, tae mai te reira rite kahore he ohorere e te pire e rua tekau-tara hou e taea te image Harriet Tubman aroaro. ka riro Tāra te mata hou pea i 2020, te rautau i te rā o te tuku pōti o te wahine.

Ko reira ngā e kua tuhituhi wahine i runga i te uara mata banknote o rua tekau tara. I roto i te tau 1863, ko reira Lady Liberty ki te whakangungu rakau me te hoari i roto i te ringa, i te tau 1865 - Pocahontas, i mohiotia te rite i te rangatira i Indian.

kia haamana'o te reira e i 1928 ki te ra reira i tuhituhi te pire te peresideni whitu - Endryu Dzhekson. I te wa, i roaa ia he waimarie nui, whai wāhi i roto i te hokohoko pononga.

E ai ki etahi pūrongo, Tubman me Jackson e faaite i te pire mō te rua. ka titiro rawa taunanawe taua tata, whakaaro nga whakaaro o te mahue e rua.