Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov: biography, te utuafare, rarangi hōia me ngā taitara

History, e pā nei te ki te ingoa o te teina o Nicholas II, te haamana'oraa o te mau tūturu, e ngā āhuatanga o te absurdity tūturu. He maha o te hītori whakapono e te Grand Duke ko pono te tangata mārō Russian whakamutunga Mikhail Romanov. kahore Ahakoa meinga te wā Soviet katoa e pā ana ki reira ki te mahara. I roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, taimí reira ... ka te whakarau o te Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov kia aroaro i roto i te tuhinga.

agoge

whanau Mikhail Romanov i roto i te timatanga o te hotoke, te tuarua i roto i te 1878. Ia - te tama whakaotinga a Alexander III. Na roto i te riiwhitanga ki te torona Russian, i whakaaro ia te tuatoru. ko te tuatahi te mua heke mai Nicholas II ko George.

Young Mihail Ros tamaiti hihiri me te tupato. Mai tamarikitanga i ia kua ngākau nui ana hoiho-eke, hopu, hākinakina me te whare tapere. I muri i te tahi mau wa, i honoa mai enei manakohanga peia he motokā me te tino ngākau nuitanga i roto i te rererangi.

E ai ki nga pukapuka, ko te tino pai mannered, haehaa, me te ara whakamā Michael. I tua atu, ko reira i rawe ki me te manapori. E ko, kei te te tahi mau taime te reira pai te kamupene o ana kaitohutohu, e kore whanaunga.

kihai ano hoki i hoatu e ia te moni tino kahore uara. I roto i tenei take, i mahara iho ia te momona i roto i nga rangatira nui.

Na roto i te a nui, i whakaarahia e ia i roto i te tino, te taiao tata Spartan. Matua - te Emepara o Russia, ko Maria Feodorovna, wahine o Alexander III o, kawea ia "kahore ngoikore, me te taeae." I ia ki te ū ki te tikanga tino o te ra, i whakatakotoria ai taua e ngā mātua. moe ia i runga i te moenga i te mara noa. Ka ara ake ia, ka mau ahau pati matao, me te kai hoki oatmeal noa parakuihi.

Katoa ra, kahore kore, ako ia ngā kaupapa. hoki a Prince ki haere ratonga hahi, me te kawe i roto i toronga ki whanaunga. Noatia, ka mau ia ki tetahi wahi i roto i ngā kaupapa e pā ana.

Ko te ara Royal katoa o mahi ki te fatherland ko te kotahi anake e Michael i whanau i faataahia ki te hoia Preobrazhensky whiriwhiri, me te whaimana. Tau matahiti i muri, i tuhituhia ai i roto i te wehenga cuirassier, a ka ahu ia tetahi o nga rērere o te hoia "cuirassiers Blue."

kainga

Taimi nounou ki mu'a mate ohorere enei ngā i roto i te haere i runga i te pahikara tetahi o nga teina pakeke, Michael George. Ko te take o tona mate ko te whawhai o te mate kohi. E te ara, i mua o te akoranga o ngā, hei tauira: i roto i te mahara o ia teina muri ingoa te ingoa o tana tama, hou ...

I muri i te matenga o George Michael ohorere ka ia kainga ki te torona, mai i te whānau o te emepera Nicholas II i taua wa kahore tama.

riro Michael he wahi nui o te tupu o te teina mate. Tae atu tona taonga i inaianei he whenua nui, me te Brasov e raro i te Bryansk.

meka nui: George kawea te taitara o "rangatira karauna", engari kihai i Mikaera tiki i tenei taitara. Mau, kua arahina tenei meka ki afa'ifa'i parau ki te Russian mua. I roto i te whānui, ko te initiator o enei kōrero Maria Feodorovna, wahine o Alexander III o, i te Dowager Empress me tona tira.

Heoi, i roto i te meka, he tino ngāwari ki te whakamārama i tēnei āhuatanga katoa pakeke-patu. Ko te meka ko, i tumanako te wahine o te tangata mārō Russian e puta tonu tana tama. A ka, i te 1904, i tupu i te reira, kua mutu Michael ki hei te kainga. Otiia inaianei puritia e ia te taitara o "rangatira o te kāwanatanga." Ko te pānga i kia pera te Duke Grand, ki te kahore te kingi i pai. Na, aua, kia rite ki te taitara Mikhail taea te whakamahi i rite te roa rite tae tama a te Hiha kua te tau o te nuinga.

aroha tapatoru

He utu te tuhituhi reira, ki te tangata mārō ki Michael i hononga rawa te riaka, me te uaua. A e atu ratou hë ka faaoti te Duke Grand ki faaoti i te faaipoiporaa morganatic ki Natalia Vulfert. Hoki te aroha o reira, i roto i te meka, paopao te torona Russian.

tutaki Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov tana wahine heke mai i tetahi o nga whakanui. Na roto i tenei wa, ko Natalia te wahine o Rūtene Gatchina wiki Vladimir Vulfert. E te ara, mahi te rangatira nui rite te kaiwhakaruruhau o tenei kōwae. Ratau, i te aroaro o Natalia ko tetahi atu faaipoiporaa.

Ko nga mea katoa ko reira, ka anga te romance Torrid i waenganui i te rangatira me tana wahine, rangatira. Kua whakawhanakehia ēnei hononga mooni hoa kanohi. I runga i te ringa kotahi, meinga ratou faahiahia tūturu. Otiia i runga i te tahi atu - hae. i aroha pūtahitanga whakahaerehia e te meka e te rangatira me tana wahine Natalia i matau mo te wa roa. tahi i roto i te wahi tuatahi, aroha o te whakaahua ratou.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, hau e pā ana ki te take, ka haere mai ki te kingi. I wenewene ki enei ngautuara a tawhio noa tona teina ia. Ka rite ki te hua, i ki te ringa o kupu o te kōwae hōia, i muri i nei haere ia ki te Eagle Michael. meinga e ia rangatira o nga Hussars Chernigov. tupu tenei i roto i te 1909.

Na roto i tenei wa, ko tonu te Mikaera aroha wahine whai hoa. te marenatia ia i roto i te hahi. I te wa ano i hapu i te Duke Grand ia. Ko a konei tika ki uri heke mai i rūtene Vulfert anake, tane o Natalia.

kotahi anake marama i mua i te whanautanga o te tamaiti tuatahi kua timata te āhuatanga ki te huri i. Ki te whakaaetanga o te Hiha i whakawhitia te tuhinga katoa e pā ana ki te whakarere ki te Hinota Tapu kia whiriwhiria. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te raumati o te tau 1910 mutu Natalia ko Vladimir ki hei tane me te wahine. Tau hepetoma i muri ka haere te tuatahi-whanau, a Mikaera - tama George.

Ko te mau hopearaa o te faaipoiporaa

Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov biography he ki tonu i te ngā ngā Kua roa tamata ki te riria tona tuakana i tukua e ia ki a ia marena tana i aroha ai. Otiia ko maro te tangata mārō Russian, ka mea i mea ai ia e kore e hoatu e tona whakaae. Na roto i te a nui, ko ratou i runga i te take tino pai. Te meka Natalia ko he noblewoman ohie, e kore e riro te reira i te taitara. I tua atu, kua ia kua marenatia rua. Ko tino nui, kua tonu kua te faataaraa te hahi.

Heoi, i takoto Michael. I roto i te 1912, tonu i taea te marenatia te hunga i aroha. ka huihui ratou puku i roto i te hahi iti Austria.

I riri nga Emperor, a tamata tona pai ki te ārai i ō rātou faaipoiporaa. Ki tenei mutunga, kua whakaturia e ia i roto i te nekehanga i te huarahi o ngā ratonga ā-me te takawaenga. mea ratou e he e tika ana ki te meka e Alexandra Feodorovna, wahine o te kingi, mau wehi he e whakatakotoria ana ki runga ki te wahi o te Duke Grand tenei āhuatanga uaua katoa. wehi ia e tamata Michael ki te turaki Nicholas i te torona.

Ko nga mea katoa i reira, i roto i tenei pakanga, ko te Duke Grand te toa. Otiia i konei te kua kino hoki a ia i te pānga o ēnei rerekētanga. Tuatahi, kua mutu te reira ki te hei i te rangatira, e ko te Regent. Tuarua, ka tonoa atu e ia i pou me tūranga katoa. Mai 1901 th - he reira kore he mema o te Kaunihera State. Tuatoru, ko te huihui hoki katoa o te Duke Grand i raro sequestration. A, tuawha, kihai i tukua e ia ki te hoki mai te kāinga. Ka rite ki te hua, ko te hapu o te rangatira faaoti ki te ora i roto i Europe.

hoki

kitea te rongo o te pakarutanga o te Pakanga Tuatahi o te Ao Michael i roto i te UK. Ia faaoti tonu ki te tuhituhi i te pukapuka ki tona tuakana, i reira ka ui ia mo ki te whakaaetanga hoki te kāinga. Ahakoa te hononga manawarau, hoatu te Hiha te whai wāhi ki te Duke Grand ki te haere mai ki a Russia. Na etahi wa i muri, Michael arahina maha rongonui Wild Division. Tenei wehenga i te wa, i whawhai i runga i te mua Galician. I whakawhiwhia te whawhai rangatira te George Cross o te wha o nga tohu.

I tenei wa i taea ki te whakarite i te fare ma'i, i i hāngai i roto i te fare o tana tane te wahine Natalia. Mansion Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich i huaina ano hoki Alekseevskii whare. ka anga ia ki te hoahoa hoki i roto i te 1883. hiahia Prince Michael e titiro ia rite te Chateau French.

I tua atu, i te Duke Grand te moni kua hanga e me "tereina hōhipera."

houhanga rongo

I roto i te 1915, ua faaoti te tangata mārō Russian ki te haere ki te houhanga rongo whakamutunga ki Michael. Na, ka hoatu e Natalia Nikolai te taitara o te tatau. ka noho ia hei Tuhinga Brasova. O te akoranga, riro ano tana tama George taua ingoa. I tua atu, ka mohio ia e te kingi. mana ka George tona irāmutu. Ahakoa i ia kahore e tika ki te torona. Tena ko tenei, i muri i tona papa Mikaera, ko ia ano tetahi o te tata ki te tangata torona Russian.

Rima tau i muri mai, ka mate tenei tangata taitama ataahua, me te ngā i injuries riro ia i roto i te ati purumu.

Haere hoki ki te ngā o te Tama'i o te Ao ahau, ka mea e i roto i tenei wā, ka timata Michael ki te pupuri i te rātaka. i ia enei recordings tona mate materoto noa. I whakaputaina tata rātaka o Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov.

Fronde

I te mutunga o 1916 i whakaritea e etahi o nga kotiro rahi ki te tu i roto i te pato'iraa ki te kingi tika. ngā ratou demarches i roto i te hītori motu rite "rangatira Fronde."

ui ratou ki te tango i te mana kāwanatanga, ko te kore noa he tangata tawhito Rasputin, engari te Empress. i haere hoki ratou ki te tomo pera. n. "Mahi minita Kawenga."

Grand Duke Mihail Aleksandrovich, teina o te kingi whakamutunga, ko kua mōhio o te rerekētanga i waenganui i te Romanovs. A, no ka patua Rasputin, kihai i haina ia i te pukapuka ngā ki etahi o ana teina, i whakatupato ki te whakatau e pā ana ki o Dmitri Pavlovich te whakarau. whai wāhi te Duke Grand i roto i te e whakatakotoria ki te kaumatua.

I roto i te poto, e kore te Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov whakaaro ki tona tuakana. Ano, i roto i aua ra, ko ia kua tata rawa ki te ariki. Heoi, kua tamata enei hononga ki te tango i te rawa o maha kaitōrangapū me kau taki hōia. I tua atu, he tokomaha o ana to'utangatá tohu ki te tūranga o te wahine a Michael. kua waiho tona Salon te ahua o te pokapū e kauwhautia liberalism kore anake, engari hoatu ano hoki i mua i te Tiuka rahi ki te torona.

Faaiteraa o te Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich

ko Michael i roto i Gatchina e wahia te revolution tanguru. ahuatanga Nicholas a i muri i te teina. He tokomaha hoki to'utangata o tona kaitono ki te torona whakaaro ki hei te anake me te kotahi pai mo te whanaketanga o te whenua o.

Kua kē tīmata ki te oati Michael II He maha o ngā waeine hōia. Ko te rangatira ia kei te kore tēnei wā e hiahia ana ki te aituä. I roto i te ope, hua tona Tuhinga te pānga depressing.

Kaitōrangapū Miliukov tamata ia ki te whakapati kore ki te hoatu ki runga te kaha. karangatia ara ia waiho nga monarchists katoa te whakapaipai raki, ka whakarōpūtia i roto i Moscow.

Heoi, ko te ra i muri mai, i muri i ngā whiriwhiringa roa, whakaputaina te Prince te "Manifesto o Michael." korerotia te pepa e ko pai whakaae tonu ki te torona te rangatira. Ko te aroaro e, ki te kia huihui e te wāhanga Assembly, e ka manaaki i te pōti rongonui mō te tauatanga.

Ko te wā o te mana rua

Na, tae te Grand Duke Mikhail Alexandrovich Romanov i orurehau mua. tonu ia ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te ora tōrangapū, engari te kāwanatanga hou ki te mahara tona oraraa.

I ngana te Duke Grand ki te tiki whakaaetanga ki te kimi oranga. hiahia ia ki te neke ki te UK. Heoi, kua kaha whakahē te kāwanatanga o Kerensky, nga mua, me rangatira o Ingarangi tenei tono.

A, i te ia taupokina iho ia e Kornilov, whakanohoia Michael i raro whare hopu. Mai i tenei herehere whakakahoretia ia o te mutunga o Mahuru 1917. Na roto i tenei wa, tukua te Rünanga Käwanatanga ki a ia te haere ki te Crimea. Otiia i muri i enei mea katoa, faaoti ia ki te noho i roto i Russia, a haere ana ki a Gatchina.

tutu

Na, i roto i te Oketopa 1917 tukipoto, ka mau te mana o nga mua. I muri i te tahi mau wa whakamararatia ratou te amuiraa, a ki runga ki te pooti rongonui kihai i te pātai.

I tenei wa, ko tonu te Grand Duke Mikhail Romanov i Gatchina. I roto i te Maehe 1918, ka tonoa te mana proletarian hou ia ki te Perm.

I te tīmatanga, iti te "haere noa o te kaupapa" Michael kahore i roto i te pa. Otiia i muri i te ia kua whakapumautia nga rangatira haumarutanga mātakitaki ki runga ia. A i Hune i te taua tau, i te po, a tahaetia ana nga mua reira i te hōtēra, ka tangohia ki te ngahere me te pere ...

Hoki te wa roa, noho ngaro te meka o te kohuru. Na reira ko te pepa ritenga e ora te Duke Grand i Omsk i Hōngongoi i Perm hautaka. E ai ki nga ve'a, arahina e ia te hunga tutu o Siberia ...

hunga maminga

E taua wa tonu hapa haamauraa mōhiohio o te mate o Grand Duke. whakaputaina mōhiohio e pā ana te mahia o Nicholas II i roto i putanga katoa. Otiia i mohiotia te whakarau o Mikhail. Fakatatau ki ai, ki rö tenei tō'onga hau e pā ana ki o te tangata mārō rahua te whakarau. He nga hunga maminga nei fai mo ia. I roto i tetahi take, taua he "Michael" whakahuatia te kaituhi rongonui Alexander Solzhenitsyn. i whakaaro e te rangatira tino ora a ka huna ki raro i te ingoa o Pihopa herapima Pozdeyeva etahi. Tonu kua tohe etahi e te ora ia, a ka kua kite ia i roto i Kiev.

Ko nga mea katoa i reira, i roto i te 2009 i mana rehabilitated Mikhail Romanov. Na te pātai o mehemea ki te whakaaro a ia te kingi whakamutunga Russian Michael II o, tonu tonu tautohetia.