Ko te hītori o Saratov me Saratov rohe: fakahokohoko o ngā tino

Kua roa te reira i i tu i runga i te Täingäwai kororia pa tawhito o Saratov. I whakaturia te reira i roto i te 1590 rite te pa tiaki i te rohe tonga-rawhiti o Russia, a mai i reira neke atu i te wha rau tau o te ora i konei iwi o Iwi maha, te mua. He tonu o ngā whakaari te hītori o Saratov, he rāua i te meatanga o to tatou ahua reira, a na reira ko te tino ngā. ka te pa te pokapū o te rohe nui, me te kāinga ki te maha o tino, iwi pūmanawa ki te mahi ki tona whenua, a whakakitea ratou i roto i mara rerekē.

E rua ngā ingoa i roto i Saratov

History kua kore katoa nga meka e pā ana ki enei wahi, engari he unknown tonu te tahi mea.

I roto i te rohe Middle Täingäwai iwi kua noho he wa roa i mua. wahi Scenic, taonga i roto i nga kararehe mohoao me ika, whenua momona, ngahere, me te tahi atu rauemi māori kua arahina nga marohirohi o te Golden Horde ki pana nga kāinga, Sarmatians onamata, e noho ki konei i te BC V rau ka hanga i te pa Uvek, i meinga te whakataunga nui rawa tuatoru i roto i te katoa o nga taonga Maori-Tatar. tupu tenei, kia rite ki hītori whakapae, i VI ki VII rau AD Ka taea e tatou amo e ko te reira i haamata i tenei wa te hītori o te putanga o Saratov, pera i runga i te rohe o te pokapū rohe Russian Federation, ara i roto i te rohe o Zavodskoy me kei Uvek. haere mai nui i muri i te ingoa hou, ka kapi ake te iwi o te piha haapiiraa ratonga Russian i runga i maunga Sokolova e ngoi ana i te rohe a tawhio noa, te pa, ka karanga te taitamariki pa ika. Ia i roto i te meka e kore tawhito i te paerewa o to matou whenua, i roto i Russia 400 tau - e kore e tau. Na, ka mea huaina te tiketike o nga Tartars i Kōwhai. Ko te reo Turkic ko whakatangi te ingoa rite "tau e caravansary" (Kōwhai Mountain).

Ko te kaiwhakarewa o te "mea o te Täingäwai" e toru (Tsaritsyn, Samara ko Saratov) riro HSH Prince GO Zasekin.

whenua hoki

I hanga te pa ki runga ki te taha maui o te teneti. E kore te mea mohiotia te mea i tupu i roto i 1813, engari tahuna ana e ia ki raro. Pea tupu te reira i roto i te whakapae auau, no te mea ranei o te ta'etokanga o te tangata ki te ahi. pa rakau i roto i aua wa i tukua i ahi maha. I otohe, e tenei meka, kua oho e noho ana te pa ki tetahi pari o te awa nui, Russian, te painga o te hanumi i haere ki tetahi atu mōrearea te wai (awa Saratovka) ngä te korero angitu i roto i taua take.

A ki te tiaki i enei wahi i te utu hoariri-iwi mohoao. Ko nga wa katoa ika vodilas pai, sturgeon, sturgeon, beluga, sturgeon, e kore ki te whakahua i te pike tikanga, me te Catfish. Kua i te kingitanga o Pita ahau i reira i o ringa he koti. sterlet reira e toru ahua he ahua o te whetu, pā te tohu o tenei ki te kainga e tata ana. Ko te hītori o te pokapū käwanatanga Saratov mutu i roto i 1782, ka riro te pa te pokapū porowini. Ia tonu tonu te kawanatanga, te roa, me te ata takoto, rite kitea e te raina i te rotarota "Aue i Wit", tuhituhia i roto i te 1824 AS Griboyedov. "I roto i te koraha, i roto i Saratov ..."

Arepurepuraa me pukutanga

City Life, Heoi, he uaua ki te ingoa tunewha. E akina, totohe, whakaoho rongonui me te whawhai whakataka atu wā maha ki runga ki tenei whenua. I 1604 i reira nga ngangau weriweri e pā ana ki Ilya o Murom, e kī ana ki te hei Pita Fedorovich, te tama a te kingi. noho kaiahuwhenua ope Stepan Razin te pa i roto i 1670, ka kua whakanohoia tona rangatira i roto i te reira i tona tari matua, Cossack District. Ahakoa i muri i whakakiia 37 tau hītori o Saratov ki tetahi atu wāhanga whakaari, te whakapaenga o nga hoia Kondrat Bulavin. Rua tae mai ki konei te tuatahi Russian Hiha Pita te nui (1695, 1722), ka whakahau ki te whakapiki ake i te rohe e nohoia e te whakataunga nui. E kore matou i haere i te pa, me nga ngā e pā ana ki te ingoa o tētahi atu taata haavare Emelyana Pugacheva. Here i hopukina ia i muri i te pehanga ngangau.

whanaketanga ahumahi o te kawanatanga Saratov o te rau tau XIX

kotokoto whanaketanga ahumahi kua taupokina e te Russian Empire i roto i te rau tau XIX, te awe i te tupu tere o te hanga me te hokohoko kaha o te rohe Täingäwai. Otiia i mua i te wāhi matua, me te tino whaihua o te mahi ohaoha kua tāutuhia kaipakihi mata. Hanga wheketere, tupu i amuamu rohe toi me papanga. Na roto i te mahi noa i huaina Saratov huarahi. Kua tiaki ratou History mo te huaai Kuznetsk, Myasnitskaya, Tote, Shelkovichnaya Tulupnaya, Brick rua Kostrizhnye (Big ko Iti) (i raro i te ingoa harakeke me production ururua Hemp). I roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga kua neke te aronga whānui o te whanaketanga o te rohe i roto i te ahunga o te hanga ahumahi me te tukatuka. Kua roaa rima rau mira i roto i nga pa kawanatanga (Khvalynsk, Volsk) me he maha nga kainga. Local rauemi raw (-te kounga teitei paru) whakatenatena kaipakihi rohe ki te hanga me te whakawhanake i wheketere whakaputa pereki, me te uku. Technique whakamahia e te ahumahi, tiaki hanganga e hiahiatia, me te mahi.

He kupu motuhake o mauruuru tika te nui Russian reforomatio PA Stolypin, tei tavini ei kawana konei, ka noho i runga i te huarahi Volskaya.

Saratov kaihokohoko

Trade - hoa mahuinga o ahumahi me te hokohoko. kaihokohoko Täingäwai i Russia whakaaro i te iwi motuhake nei haafaufaa ingoa, na puritia e tonu te kupu. Otiia i roto i ētahi wā, a ka, i roto i te rau tau XIX, e titau te reira whakaū o kaikirimana, rawa i te mutunga o kirimana nui ki hoa tauhou. Here, i whakaritea tetahi o te kapeneti nama tuatahi i roto i Russia. ka Saratov he pokapū logistics nui i runga i te Täingäwai, noho te toru me te wha o nga wahi i roto i te kingitanga i roto i ngā o te rerekē haere.

mo nga kaihokohoko o aua tekau tau te pā ana ki te Barysh kore anake, ka rapu ki te waiho i muri i te mahara pai. Ngā mihi ki tauhou Azarov, Zlobin, POZDEEV me maha atu mata nui taonga e pūtahi ahurea (whare tapere, ara toi, B & B). mau hiero i hanga, hōhipera, gymnasiums, taonga me te tokomaha atu whare e te hunga whai hua ki te hapori. whakaaetia ana e He maha kaihokohoko nga Tuí Old, a puta i roto i te rohe Täingäwai i te tikanga o Catherine te nui. i taea e ki te kitea te reo noa ki te piri o te tahi atu mau faaroo e noho ana i roto i te rohe ratou, a kawea ana painga nui ki te kawanatanga.

mana Soviet

Nga ngā hou me te whawhai fratricidal muri fakamātoato pāngia te ōhanga me te āhuatanga ōhanga o te rohe Täingäwai. i na nui e anake i roto i 1927 te rohe i ahei ki te haere i runga i etahi o nga tohu e taea e whakamanamana o te kawanatanga kingi mua te whakangaromanga. Wāhi ki tenei kaupapa here ōhanga hou kauwhautia e te kaiārahi Bolshevik. Collectivization faufaa ke te hanganga o te kainga, ka whawhati te ara noho o te ora, hua i roto i haere te ahuwhenua ki heke. I roto i te kawanatanga, he take auau o kaiahuwhenua pōuri, i whakahuatia nei i roto i te whakangaromanga o ngohi kai, me te tinana whakangaromanga-collectivizers activists. I tāmia ēnei whakakeke nanakia.

Thirties me tekau mate

Puta noa puta nga thirties hanga raukaha ahumahi, ka te wahi o te hanga ahumahi he take tino i roto i te rohe whanaketanga.

Ko te hītori o te pa o Saratov i te tau whawhai pakeke whakakitea te faito puai rahi o te rohe maha-iwi. I roto i te rohe kua oti whakatahia production, puritia i mua i roto i te whenua no ki te rohe o te mahi rangitahi. Ko ētahi o ēnei tuitui, mīhini-hanga, me te tahi atu hinonga. Saratovchane itoito whawhai i runga i te akina. Hei tauira, te maha o Maori o tetahi o anake te wāhi iti o te pokapū rohe, whakawhiwhia te pa o Volsk tae te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union i roto i te whawhai e rima tekau.

Saratov Tiamana

ngā tāngata whai Tiamana i te rau tau XVII noho hihiko i roto i tenei rohe hua. Ko te hītori o Saratov kawanatanga, me tiaki mo tatou nga ingoa o rau o ngā whakataunga e tangohia e te tangi Tiamana (Rosenberg, Unterdorf, Rosenberg, Balzer, etc) kua ora taua tāngata ratou tuakiri motu, te Lutheran karakia, te reo me te ahurea, ko te kupu hoko te iwi Russian me patriots. Neman me ratou takoha ki te whanaketanga ōhanga o te rohe.

timata ingoa Tiamana ki te ngaro i te mahere i roto i 1915, i roto i te whawhai Tiamana. anō Täingäwai Pākehā i muri i te Hui-tanguru Revolution. I muri i te haere mai mua ki te mana, ahakoa to ratou ambivalence e pā ana ki te huringa, i hanga noa te Täingäwai Tiamana motuhake Soviet-pāpori Republic (ASSRNP), arā, o 22 Cantons (wāhi katoa o 25 mano sq. M. Kiromita, e wha nga pa, tata 550 kainga me pa, te taupori neke atu i te 500 mano. tiau.). I te 1941 ka whakakorea ai, a ka peia te taupori Tiamana, te nuinga i roto i te Te Tai Tokerau katatānga me Eastern Siberia. Te mātauranga whakahaere ngaro rite e rua ingoa ora o nga pa Engels (Pokrovsk, ritenga Saratov, te Täingäwai) me Marx (Marksshtadt).

Ko te taonga matua o te iwi

I teie mahana Saratov Province - tetahi o nga rohe tino nui o te Russian Federation, te, ahurea, pokapū ahumahi nui pūtaiao, me te mātauranga ki te rāngai ahuwhenua whakawhanakehia o te ōhanga. hua te reira i te rongonui rererangi "Yak", sima pai o te ao, te mahi nui-tech whakahau ārai, hanga he momo o mīhini mō ngā take rangimarie, hua hua kai, me te nui atu. Ko te taonga matua o tenei rohe ataahua, kua meinga nei e te ngakau o Russia, he reira tonu te iwi whakamiharo, pūmanawa me te pakeke-mahi. E tuhituhi e ratou te hītori o Saratov, Balashov, Volsk, Balakovo me pa atu katoa, kainga me nga pa o tenei rohe whakamiharo.

Ko te tatauria mere o te Maori Saratov rongonui e tango rawa nui te wā me te wāhi. I roto i enei kaituhi Leo Kassil, Alexander Yakovlev, kaitito Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, PV Kuznetsov (te tetahi i tuhituhi te rongonui "Kalinka"), a te ao cosmonaut tuatahi Yuri Gagarin, nga kaiurungi-toa Viktor Talalikhin me Yakov Shishkin , kaihanga o missiles academician PD Grushin, kaiwhakaari Oleg Tabakov, Oleg Yankovsky ko Gleb, pehe me fabulist Krylov me te tini ke atu. e pā ana te hītori o Saratov te ki nga ingoa o rererangi DC Antonov, te kaituhi Mikhail Bulgakov, te toi Vrubel, Yuri Bykov (te kaihanga o ngā pūnaha kōrero wāhi), engari e kore e tabulahia i katoa.

Na i taea e maha iwi pūmanawa hoatu whanau, me te whakaara i te mata rerekē anake.