Geography Tōrangapū me Geopolitics

geography tōrangapū - ko te ahua o te geography ōhanga me te pāpori, e ra ki pūtaiao tōrangapū. Ka rite ki te aronga pūtaiao motuhake, puta reira āhua tata: i roto i te mutunga o te 19 - wawe rautau 20. whakaaro tona kaiwhakarewa te matawhenua Tiamana Fridriha Rattselya, e i roto i te 1897 whakaputaina he pukapuka i raro i taua i te taitara. whakahē tona pukapuka i te mea whakatangi reira he mutunga e raihanatia te hopu o te kāwanatanga kaha, me te hoa ngoikore te. Ko te tino kino i whakatoia ia, ka 'aonga ai i nga tikanga o nga kau Nasí Reich mō ngā take mahi. Ko geopolitics i runga i ngā whakaaro o Ratzel i hanga e, e i roto i te Soviet Union i kitea rite te mea mo te raupatu o te rohe.

Ko te wāhanga, i tuatahi whakaurua ai e te kaipūtaiao Swedish R. Kjellén. I roto i te Soviet Union, ko te kaupapa o te whakaaro ka hāpaitia e raro i te mana tino o te kāwanatanga, no te mea e kore e whakaritea e whakawhanakehia tenei rohe o te matauranga.

Ki te rā, ka atawhai tenei ariā kei te rite te pūtaiao o te rerekētanga rohe o nga ari tōrangapū me ngā tukanga.

Ko te kupu, te rangahau matawhenua tōrangapū:

1. Te hanga ao, me te rohe mahere tōrangapū.
2. huringa-rohe o rohe tōrangapū.
3. Pū o te hanganga kāwanatanga.
4. Tōrangapū blocs, ngā rōpū me ngā rōpū.
5. kamupene pōti i roto i ngā o ratou mahere mokowā.

Ka taea te ako katoa o enei kāwai i rua nga taumata ao, me te rohe.

Whānui moni ki kairangahau ko te aromatawai o te tūranga ka hāpaitia e o āhua takitahi, arā, pau o ratou tūranga i roto i te pā ana ki hoa me noho tata. whangai ana geography tōrangapū ki te huri i runga i te wā, no te mea kei te whakaaro te reira i te kāwai hītori.

Kia mōhio e kua tenei ako e rave rahi ngā wāhi matua:

1. Geopolitics, e whakahaere te pūnaha ao.
2. gosudarstvovedenie matawhenua.
3. pūtaiao tōrangapū rohe.
4. kiea rohe.

geography tōrangapū me geopolitics rite ko reira he huānga hanganga kei tonu i raro i te tirohanga o kairangahau e whai wāhi i roto i te tātari o motu, me te kaupapa here ke. Ko te meka e nga geopolitics o te whenua faaite o mahi he aho i roto i te pā ana ki te rohe kāwanatanga. tirohia te reira i pāhekoheko te whenua o ki te toenga o te mana, i roto i ngā, me ona hoa tata.

Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te wa o te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao me te wā o "pakanga matao", rapu nga ariā katoa i roto i tenei aronga ki te tātari i te take o te raupatu rohe, te whakatūnga o turanga hōia, me te mahi, me te hōia, me te kāwanatanga wawaotanga ki te pūrere i roto i ētahi atu whenua. I roto i te tikanga, geopolitics hou hoki kua he arotahi rite, engari ngā tona pū i roto i te meka e te kua utua atu te aro ki nga parau tumu o te haumaru te ao.

Kei te inaianei kaha whakawhanake geography tōrangapū rite te pūtaiao. I roto i ngā, ki te whakaaro tatou ona āhuatanga ka hāpaitia e, to ratou faaiteraa i roto i te ao nei i teie mahana, ko te ao. A, no te hinga te Soviet Union, i reira ko te whakangaromanga o te toenga tīariari. A haamata ki te nuinga i te tikanga au-tautuhinga ki te awhina o ope hōia, me te whakaaro o te hapori ao me ona tinana whakahaere - te Nations United - e kore e whakaaro. I roto i te whakautu ki ēnei mahi puta kaupapa anti-ao, e hohoro riro pukuriri.

I tēnei wā, kei te whakawhanake haere te geography tōrangapū ki pāpori. Heoi, e faatupu tenei te ahua o ngā rōpū taihara, extremism, Feminism, me te karakia. Hoki rawa ngā ahumahi i roto i ngā o te takanga tūturu he geography me te ahurea o te rāngai mahi.

Me kï reira e te mahere tōrangapū o te ao whakaata tino te wā, me te huringa tupu i roto i reira. Heoi, i te huringa nui reira whakamanawanui nei te reira i roto i te rau tau 20, ka rite ki nga kairangahau mōhio.