Fils Aleksandr Dyuma: biography, te ora whaiaro me te mahi

Aleksandr Dyuma fils i te ora auaha, me te taonga roa, i ko te pae o te mahi tuhituhi me te romances te paroro,. Kei te mohiotia tatou ia i runga i te hua "Lady o te Camellias". titoa e te nui Dzhuzeppe Verdi te opera "La traviata", e hāngai ana i runga i te pūrākau, nei i tuhituhi Dumas fils. Kua arahina te reira ki te whawhai i waenganui i te kaitito me te kaituhi, rite kahore he kaiwhakatangitangi i te whakararuraru i ki te ui mo te whakaaetanga ki te whakamahi i te pūrākau rite te libretto.

papa hauwarea

mahi e rua tekau-rua hauwarea Alexander Dumas papa i roto i te Tari o te Duke o Orleans, mai i ia ringaringa faahiahia. Ia here poto tona ora whaiaro ki te tuitui Katrina Labe, pretty, tau, me te ata. I paru te mea rawakore i roto i te ata, ko reira tino pouri taitamariki Alexander, mai kore i rite ia mo te marena mo te tamaiti ranei. rauemi i te taikaha me te tiaki tinana kihai i hiahia ia. Hōngongoi 28, 1824, i hoatu e Catherine whanau ki te tamaiti, e i iriirihia i te honore o tona papa - Alexander. Ko reira ki no here nui, me te aroha ki te tamaiti. Otiia ko toku papa i tenei wa i roto i te rapu o te faaururaa waiata hou. Mō tana tama, ka mahara ia tau e whitu noa i muri mai, ka karawhiua a ia, tangohia, ka tonoa ki te iwa tau i roto i te kura mō te mātauranga. Katrina Labe ki te whai moni ki te ora, ka i roto i te ruma pānui iti.

whakatipu ake

I mate ana i te tamaiti i te mea ko te tama poriro hoki na roa. A, no te tupu e ia ki runga, ka waiho he tangata taitamariki, ka, rite te tangata o te kite, ki te matau i te hauwarea āhua papa natured. timata Dumas ki kite te papa rite he hoa nui, he kaituhi nui me te papa kino. Kua haere kohukohu, me te hononga i waenganui i a ratou e whakapai ake. Ahakoa, pai-natured, ohaoha, ka i te moni - ko Alexander Dumas papa tenei a aroha tama ia tamaiti rite kuware, e kore rite te tau pakeke whakaaro nui, he tangata ko tona whare i maha moni wawau o kotahi rau pümautanga. aroha ratou ia atu, engari, kāore, e kore i taea e ora tahi rite maha ngangau. Ka muri te reira i te ora. faaoti te tangata taitama e e kia whakaratohia. Ia i hoki taranata tuhituhi, engari i takoto ki te tuhituhi rerekē.

ahua

Ko reira te tangata roroa ataahua ki pokohiwi whanui, me te titiro dreamy. Tūranga tukua tona natura whakakake. I te rua tekau tau, ki tonu i te kaha me te hauora, tona marama makawe mingimingi mata tuwhera parauri ki ngā āhuatanga auau ātaahua ko ia. kaka Pūkete mō te koti kakahu huatau, me te here hukarere-ma, me te koti i te tihi, kawea mai i Ingarangi, he utu kore, engari e kore e pa ki reira ia. puritia Dumas whakapehapeha, koinga me te hinga i roto o taua mea, engari mo taua he "paruru" huna āhua tairongo i riro ia i tona whaea.

Alphonsine Plessis

I roto i te ngahuru o 1844, i roto i te whare tapere, ka kite ia i roto i te moenga o mohio katoa te courtesan ataahua. Ko tenei whakakitenga fakalangi rite te figurine porcelain: roroa, curls pouri me te mata ma-a-māwhero, here ngutu whero e huna niho tino, kanohi, me te mea i hanga o tohu ki pango, hope kuiti. Tenei tino ngā kakahu ma fakaofoofa i satin, taimana me te koura. I roto i Paris, whakaakona nga tangata tino ngingila ona tikanga pai, me te kaha ki te pupuri i te kōrero. huaina e ia ia Marie Duplessis ko te wahine tino huatau o te whakapaipai. Ko tona whare, he pa kaha o camellias, koreami, i whakakiia ake ona pā. Aha taonga wahine iti whiriwhiria ana hoa tata he tamaiti tangata rawakore? Ia whakairo tangohia ake te kī ki te wairua te wahine o te mauiui, a whakatuwheratia ana e ia. whakamarietia ia ia, no te kitenga o ahau roimata i roto i te ahua o te ngahau. whakaaro ia ia kia rite ki te wahine, a ka i mahue hoki ia ia nga pā taonga katoa. Ko tona rawakore, me tona huru flippant ki te moni arahina ki te pekanga i roto i te tau.

mate o Marie

haere Alexander i runga i te haere roa, me te kore i mohio e te tere taumaha te hauora o tona aroha. ko ia e rua tekau-toru anake nga tau, na, e whakahemohemo ana ia o te mate kohi. hokona e ia tona whakapaipai katoa ki te kia tukinotia, engari kahore i awhina. February 3, 1847 ka mate Marie. kitea Dumas i pā ana ki reira, no te hoki ia ki a Marseille i Algeria. lau e ia nga pukapuka katoa o Marie ki te aroha hohonu e kore mahue tona ngakau, a tuhituhi te pūrākau "La Kahurangi aux Camelias." hanga Dumas te wahine pūrotu o te pūrākau wahine hinga Margaritu Gote, engari nga ngana o te protagonist ki tahuri reira ki nga maitai o tona papa toro tona aroha, te liaki o reira, kia rite ki te kore ki te ururua i te heke mai kanapa o te tangata taitamariki hoko rei, hoiho, me te tahi atu ahuareka katoa wahine tatarahapa, Alexander whakaaro.

i te pūrākau whaiāipo mo te angitu tere, rawa i roto i nga wahine. Ko te hunga e mohio Marie, te mutunga mohio e hoko koe mo te moni, i tukua rawakore hope mo mana'o haavare ore, e kore e ti'aturi i runga i te moni e.

ui Kaituhi o 4 tau i ki te tuhituhi i te tākaro e hāngai ana i runga i te pūrākau, i tahuri atu rawa te roa. Ko te mahi i runga i atamira timata i te 18 pm, ka mutu te mutunga anake i te po, i te 3 karaka. I muri i te tuatahitia o te pā te kahui ka hurihanga bouquets kaituhi o puawai, i nga wahine karanga me te tauahi ia.

Na i roto i te 1852, Aleksandr Dyuma, Jr., ka tino rongonui i roto i France. Na tona ingoa mohiotia te ki katoa. Ko ia he faatura nui rawa hoki te wahine, a kihai i huna i a ratou e kore e e hiahia ana ki te marama i te hononga e kore e here-kore, a ka rapu ki te hanga i tētahi whānau hoa, me te kaha tūturu.

Lady ki peara

riro Dumas te ngahau katoa o nga kotiro o te demimonde. I roto i te hapori nui kotiro ratou tino ki te kaituhi whakahaere. Dumas fils, nei whaiaro ora e kore i taea e te tomo ki te nui, ara tika i roto i te 25 tau tutaki he kotiro Russian i St. Petersburg, i tū i roto i Paris, free i te wa hoa hōhā. Ko te Tuhinga Lydia Nesselrode.

Tona whaea-i roto i-raruraru, e kore ranei pe'ape'a upoko titi i tana tamahine. pau ia mo te pai, me te wharepaku papai moni ta'efa'alaua, a ka hiahia ia ki te āhuareka te kaituhi ahua. Noatia, e kore i taea e ia te tu atu a i matenui. aroha Lydia peara, a kakahu ana e ia i roto i te huruhuru o te huruhuru mangu ki runga ki te kaki whakatarapi, te puritanga i runga i te ahuareka, ka ko e arohaina e te kārangaranga "te wahine ki te peara." Kua tenei hononga kua te kaupapa o te kōrero, me te kawekawe korero.

Lydia huaina tonu i roto i Russia. haere Dumas i muri ia. Otiia hoki ia e tika ana ki te kore o te moni, engari kihai i Lydia tonoa e reta e kore e anake, engari tuhipoka hoki. Ia tika wareware e pā ana ki reira. I roto i te 1852, ako ia e pā ana ki reira i tetahi atu ataahua Russian - Princess Hope Naryshkina, i meake ki te tango i tona ora i roto i te wāhi nui. I roto i te takiwa, i tuhituhi e ia he pūrākau i roto i i utua atu ki he te Riria, a huaina ana e ia "te wahine ki te peara."

Rere atu ki Paris

I marenatia rawa taitama Hope mo te rangatira tawhito. Mai i ana tau 26, rere ia atu ki Paris, a kahore e wareware ki te kawea mai haere me te whakapaipai, me te tamahine, whakamārama e he kino mo tona hauora te āhuarangi Russian. i kawea ia atu e te kaituhi ui te Prince ki hoatu ia he whakarere, engari kihai tana tane. Tenei tautoko ia emepera. Hoki e ono nga tau i ora ai te toru o ratou i roto i te pātū, i hokona Naryshkin.

I roto i tenei wā, maha ngangau te kaituhi ki tona papa, faahapa e painga mātauranga te ia. I tenei kaupapa, i tuhituhi ia "Te Bastard" o te tākaro, "te Matua Puhura", me i te wa ano i kite ia i pai tona papa hoa. I te wa ano, kei te ruarua mohio koutou rangatira ki nga kanohi aqua rerekē rawa te tikanga i poipoia ratou. a ratou i te tamahine, Maria Alexandrina i 1860. I roto i te 1864, ka mate te Naryshkin tawhito, i marenatia ratou, a ka a ratou tetahi atu tamahine Jeannine i 1867. I muri i taua, ka taea te huru o Nadezhda Ivanovna ki tūpato, me te kino. whakapae ia infidelities te tane o ataahua me take he. I roto i te mutunga, te kaituhi tino ngenge a i te take i runga i te taha, e kore e ki te whakarere i tana wahine. A i roto i te 1870, kihai i riro te reira Dumas. Tama tanumia ia i te kāinga i roto i Villers-Cotterets, e te kaituhi o ngā pukapuka hei korowai-a-hoari aroha.

Aimé Desclee

tupu ia ake i roto i te utuafare bourgeois rawa ka riro he mātauranga pai. Tona papa, he kaiako i te ture, ka haere kaihau, a faaoti i te tamahine e taea whiti ai i runga i te atamira. Otiia kihai te mahi i haere, ka meinga he wahine pupuri i, pera kahore tona ataahua i ki noho. Atamai, i faahiti te katoa o Paris, ka haere ia hoki ki te whare matakitaki, ka huri haere tata katoa o Europe. patua ia Italy, Brussels. Ki te Dumas Aime tuatahi tutaki i te pōro kākahu. kite Dumas tākaro ia ki waho, a ka whakapono e he pūmanawa, me te ataahua ia. tohe ia e i roto i Paris, i tangohia ia ki te kapa. Ko te tuatahi ko te whakamanamana. I runga i te pūtake o ngā ngākau nuitanga noa (tonu i tuhituhi Dumas fils mongamonga mo te whare tapere) ratou, i aroha tahi i te tahi, ahakoa, ka pupuri i te reira i a ratou ano. A, no te kahore a Aimee mahi, noho ia anake i roto i te whenua. Tona kamupene ko poodle, he kākā me te pononga tawhito Caesarina. Ko te motuhake o ona faingata'á, engari e kore ia i i hiahia hononga ture.

Morare tautokona tona kaitito. ka hoatu e ia ki a ia he tūranga i roto i te tākaro "Anō Wedding" tuhituhi "Claudia wahine" mo ia "Princess George". I roto i ana pukapuka, tamata ia ki te whakaoti i te raruraru morare o te tangata me te wahine. Tona pānui whakamārama i runga i te tumu parau meinga he rota o te haruru. Na tuhituhia he tākaro hou mō Desclee "Misa Alphonse." Otiia ua mate ia, i kitea ona mau taote tohu o te mate pukupuku. I te mate ia i te tau 1874, i tanumia reira te katoa o Paris.

I tū te tākaro, te takaro reira tetahi kaitapere wahine, a taonga te reo i te taha o te kupu hou "Gigolo," i haere mai ki te tikanga o te tangata e ora i te utu o te wahine (tangata kino, he kuri).

French Academy

I roto i te ora o Alexander Dumas tama ka e ia tetahi tangata taonga nui, me te aronui e mōhiotia ana. noho te reira i te take mo te iti. I whakapono ana ia ki te tono ki te Academy. I roto i te 1875, 11 Pepuere, ona taimí rite "tahuti ore." ko tino tika o te taitara taua ia. Tenei he mahi e kua oti te tuhituhi e Alexander Dumas. Pukapuka "Tristan Ryzhy" (pukapuka hītori), "Regent Myustel" (pūrākau), he pūrākau "Lady ki peara", "Delo Clemenceau," "Dr. Servan", "pūrākau o tetahi wahine" pa i runga i ngā take pāpori nui a tirotiro nga wairua o nga marohirohi. Fakataha ki Zhorzh Sand , tuhituhi ia "te Marquis de Villiers" a hoatu ana ia ia mana. I tua atu, mahi ia pakeke, me te pai mahi rite te kaitito. I roto i tenei kaha, ko nui maiohatia me te whakarongo, ko tona ake papa i tona taranata. Ia ko ano he publicist pai, e tukua te rota o puka wā.

faaipoiporaa whakamutunga

I runga i te heke o te ora o Alexander Dumas fils timata nei ki te faaipoiporaa tuarua ki Madame Henriette Escala, i tonu he hononga mai i 1887. ko ia teina atu ana tau e wha tekau. I marenatia ratou i muri i te matenga o Naryshkina i Hōngongoi 1895, me wha marama i muri mai ka mate ia.

mutunga

Kei tanumia ia i roto i te urupā o Impressionist i Paris, i te rau mita atu i te Marie Duplessis, aroha ia te wahine anake. mahara ia reira tona ora katoa me nui ka puta ke tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi.