EGD tikanga tino kōrero o tātaritanga o te puku

EGD fibrogastroduodenoscopy ranei - tikanga o te whakamātautau mauhaa o te puku, me te duodenum, whakahaere ki te awhina o te gastroscope taputapu whatu. Tenei tikanga ko tetahi o te kī whakamahia ki te tātari māuiuitanga pekitīlia.

Tuhinga hoki EGD puku:

- ki te hiahia whakamahine te tātaritanga o mate tuatahi pekitīlia (gastritis, mate whewhe keté, pukupuku);

- te whakatau i te huringa pūāhua i roto i te puku e tika ana ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te whēkau pātata (whēkau, repe taiaki, ate me te au tōngāmimi);

- tāututanga o tinana ke.

EGD kopu tohua te mo te dyspepsia pekitīlia, rawa, ki te puta te reira i roto i te tūroro pakeke i runga i 40 tau, ruaki toto, korere auroa, rino hē anemia.

Contraindications o te ako:

- mate esophageal (scarring me whāiti o te puku, diverticulitis) me karapoti okana (retrosternal aneurysm te pūtahi o goiter, nui curvature o te tuaiwi);

- nui iti hoki cardiac me pūkahukahu;

- dilated uaua o te pū kai.

Teuteu mo te kopu EGD

Hei whakahaere EGD puku e kore e rapua e whakangungu motuhake. kawea gastroscopy rangahau te whakamahere i roto i te ata. Me haere mai i te manawanui i runga i te gastroscopy puku kau e kore mua atu i te wha haora i muri i ingestion, a ki whakapae stenosis pyloric ranei - kahore mua atu i te waru haora. I muri i te ako X-ray te whakamahi i endoscopy, e taea te kawea konu i kore mua atu i te ra kotahi. Emergency gastroscopy mō ngā take tātaritanga, me te whakaora i roto i te toto pekitīlia kawea i roto, kahore faaineineraa tuatahi o te manawanui i tetahi wa. I roto i ētahi wā, he EGD raro rehunga. hiahiatia ana tēnei kei te matua mo te ako i runga i tohu whawhati tata.

faataa mua-manawanui e i roto i te tukanga, kōrero me te horomia huware. te haora te hawhe te aroaro o te subcutaneously manawanui whakamātautau patia atropine pūkawa. He meneti ruarua i mua i tangohia i te whakamātautau i roto i niho more me mucosa pharyngeal ngahere dikaina otinga mō te rehunga rohe. whakanohoia manawanui kei i runga i te tepu mahi ao ki te tūranga i runga i te taha ki maui. kia te kātua kia tika, pokohiwi hoki, he māhorahora nga uaua. I roto i te mangai, me te kua whakaurua te auvaha ki te uiuia horomata whakahaere.

Ko te roanga o te 10-15 meneti gastroscopy. I roto i te ako, te manawanui e kore e kore te mamae ite. Ko te kōhao o te kopu i roto i te ako whakamōhio he nui iti o te rangi mo te tupu o nga taiepa o membrane mucous. Tenei kia meinga te sensation iti o tini i roto i te kopu. I roto i te aroaro o te pukupuku i roto i unuhanga gastroscopy tangohia hoki whakamātautau histological o kiko, me te puku pūāhua tātaritanga.

I muri i kore e taea e te manawanui EGD kai, inu paowa ranei i roto i 1-2.5 haora tae noa ki te ora tonu o te horomia. Ki te i roto i te tūhuratanga kawea i roto i te unuhanga - whakamahia te kai o te ra kei te mātao anake.

I mua he tika ki te whakahaere i X-ray whakamātautau o te manawanui ki te aukati contraindications EGD puku: whāiti esophageal, diverticulosis, uaua tīponapona.

kia whakawhanake te ako pōauautanga:

- perforation o te pū kai, me te puku;

- toto i muri i te unuhanga;

- maumaui o te ngakau, me te pūnaha romahā.

A amo ana i roto i te gastroscopy ki nga tikanga katoa, tohu me contraindications me te faaineineraa tika o te manawanui taea he haumaru rawa tenei ako, me te ki te ārai i te whanaketanga o pōauautanga.