Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich - cosmonaut, Hero o te Soviet Union

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga - cosmonaut, Kānara. Ko ia te rangatira o "Soyuz-11" me te orbital teihana "Salyut".

whānau

whanau Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich (noho i roto i te Odessa tona utuafare) i Pipiri 1, 1928 ko te teina o Alexander ia. Matua'oupeni hausi Trofimovich, mahue te whānau i roto i 1930, mahi rite rangatira o counterintelligence. Mutu i te mahi i roto i te 1957, whaea o George, Maria A., te whakatairanga i ngā tamariki anake. E kore e nui te moni, a ka mau ia ki te mahi wahi-wā i te toa rohe rite te kaihoroi. Na ka noho ia i roto i te kaihoko Artillery kura. whanau te taea'e Alexander i roto i tau 1946. mahi ia rite te mīhini i roto i te kaipuke korenga.

tamarikitanga

haere Childhood George Timofeevich ki te keri rua, me te faisoó whawhai i patua. tamata ia ki te tiki ki etahi rōpū kōaro, engari kihai i tangohia e te reira, no te mea he taitamariki ano ia. Na, tahi ki ana hoa, pērā i te iwi taitamariki, faaoti ratou ki te whakarite i tona ake. kitea e matou te tahi mau patu. Mihini eé tanumia i roto i te whenua, pītara me ngā pohū ringa mahue i te kāinga.

Ko e aroturukihia ratou ki raro. E Dobrovolsky ohorere huakina e te pirihimana ki te whakamana rapu, a kitea te patu. I hopukina George, ka whiua ki te 25 tau i roto i te whare herehere. Te nuinga no te mea noa i roto i kihai i hoatu e te whakamamae he hoa kotahi. A e utu ratou, ka whakaritea tona mawhiti. Na i fakatau'atāina'i iti iho i te i te marama i muri i taua Odessa i te Tiamana e ngā hōia Soviet.

hanganga

puta Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich i kōeke 6 kura waenganui i Odessa. Na, i roto i te 1941, ka whawhati whawhai i roto i, a i te ako ki te aruaru poto. I roto i te 1944, George T. tuatahi pai haere nga whakamātautau mo nga akomanga 7 me 8, ka piri te 9, i reira whakawhitia ki te kura Special Air Force. puta ia i roto i te tau 1946 ka tomo ia te hōia aviauchilische Chuguyivske rua tau i muri mai. I puta ia, i roto i 1950, riro ia te tikanga o te toa paerata o te tohu tuarua.

anga te reira i mahi i roto i te Soviet Air Force. Dobrovolsky ngā reira ki te mātauranga anō. ako ia i te Whare Wānanga o Marxism-Leninism. puta ia i te kura nui i roto i te 1952. Na ka tomo Gregory T. te Air Force Academy (inaianei te Bba ratou. Gagarin) mō te ako tawhiti. Oti te reira, oroko ia he makehe whakahau-a-kaimahi.

Te taviniraa i roto i te ope

Mai 1950, i mahi Dobrovolsky kaiurungi tuatahi ohie. E rua tau i muri mai, ka e ia he matua. I whakauru ia i roto i te 965 Regiment te 123 Fighter Air Defense Division. I roto i te 1952 ka tomo ia te 71 th Fighter Air Corps. Mai 1955, whakaritea George T. i rangatira matua hoia tuarua mō ngā take tōrangapū, me i te ngahuru o te taua tau - rangatira. I te tau 1960 ka whakaritea e ia tahi-taraiwa me te kawana. Squadron rangatira. He tau i muri mai i whakaritea e ia upoko o te tari tōrangapū. I roto i te 1962, patua Dobrovolskiy Georgiy Timofeevich te rārangi o nga rangatira pai o ngā hononga rangi.

Mātauranga i runga i kaipōkai

I roto i te 1962, i muri i puta i te Air Force Academy, Nōna ka Dobrovolsky he whakamātautau hauora i te aviagospitale Central Research. kōmihana tau-Medical-tawhito tukua Zatsepin ki wāhi. He tau i muri mai piri ia nga rarangi o astronauts.

I roto i te Hānuere 1963, whakaurua he ākonga i roto i te MSC tuatahi. Na ka puritia e rua nga tau e ia he whakangungu wāhi whānui motuhake. I roto i te waenganui-Hānuere 1965 pai haere George T. tohu vavā Air Force me tekau nga ra i muri mai ka he kaipōkai i roto i te kapa tuarua.

Mai te timatanga o te ngahuru 1966 Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich i whakaakona i roto i te rōpū. kawea whakangungu i roto i raro i te waka ātea flyby hōtaka "Soyuz 7K-L1" o te marama. Mai i 1967 ki te 1968. Te faaineineraa no te te rere ki wāhi roa hoki ngā hōtaka motuhake "Diamond". I roto i te 1971 whakauru ia i roto i te hōtaka i roto i te "Oha" rere i roto i te marama. George T. me te whakarite mo te pou o te rangatira, ki te whakakapi ia ki te tika. I roto i tenei take, whakahaere Dobrovolsky ki tārua te kaumoana cosmonaut o "Soyuz-11". Tenei rōpū ngā Volkov me V. Patsaev.

Ko te waka o "Soyuz-11"

Ko te waka o "Union-11" i hanga e āta. I te mutunga o te tau 1960 rere reira ki wāhi e rua anake iwi i te wa ano. Ko Ameliká tuatahi whakarewahia tika toru. Kua whakaritea e te Soviet Union kore ki te ngenge, ka anga ki te tiki ake i te waka o te 3 tangata. Ko te matua ngā Leonov, V.Kubasov ko P. Kolodin. Ko te tārua - Dobrovolsky, te tamaiti, me te wuruhi.

Ko te rere mua, o muri Dobrowolski

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich, tona wahine whanau ia tokorua nga tamahine, ka haere i runga i ki te mahi i te motherland. Pipiri 4, 1971 he hui o te State Komihana. Kua te waka matua o "Union-11" Kua whakakapia ki te tārite. Ko te take - te iwa i roto i te pūkahukahu o V. Kubasova. whakahau ia te waka Georgy Dobrovolsky. Pipiri 6, 1971 "Soyuz-11" ki toru astronauts i whakarewahia i 7:55 am wā Moscow.

Te ra i muri mai, te kaipuke i uta humarie ki te teihana wāhi. Heoi tuatahi i reira ko te teihana rangahau topu i roto i te ao. whakamana Dobrovolsky waka he nui nui o te mahi whakamātautau o te pūnaha teihana, a whakahaeretia maha rangahau me ngā. whakatuwheratia ratou ake opuaraa nui mo te geography, huarere, me te arowhenua, me te hoki ngā rauemi rangahau moana o te whenua, me ona otaota.

roa te rere 23 ra. 18 haora. 21 min. me 43 hēk. Na i reira ko te ati poromu ohorere e patua nga mema o katoa o te ope. I roto i te hokinga mai o te kaipuke ki te teihana wāhi ki te whenua ki te astronauts tuatahi wahia te hononga. A, no te "Soyuz-11" u i te rererangi i ahau ki te tiki i te tinana oa.

hohoro whakaritea Doctors te take o te mate - mutu ngakau. Ano, katoa e toru i kotahi. Hei matau nga take i muri. Na ka tonu tamata rōpū whakaora ki hoki astronauts ki te ora. Ko noa nga atu taua pāmahana tinana. Ko te ngakau, me te kore roaa.

I kitea te take o te mate i muri i roto i deciphering "pouaka pango". I kitea te reira e i te teitei o 150 km puta depressurization. timata Pressure ki hinga koi, a ko tata te kore i muri i 40 hēkona. 43 meneti i muri i te rua o te depressurization mutu wā kotahi katoa taata e toru no te ngakau.

E ai ki te raraunga e pā ana, te take - whakatuwheratanga mea mate o te piha ventilation. Hapa kitea i roto i te hoahoa waka ātea. Installers whatu ki runga ki taua mea, vaolo pōro, hei utu o te ope 90 kg e hiahiatia ana - katoa i waenganui i 60 me 65 kg. Ka rite ki te hua, i reira ko he anō nui e meinga mahi i te mapuni. A kihai ratou i te tu i te pēhanga ka rerere. Ko te kaipuke i hanga diameter rua 20 mm o. Astronauts tuatahi ngaro mahara i te tuarua 23 th. Na kua ka mutu ratou ngakau.

Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich. ora Whaiaro: tana wahine me ngā tamariki

I marenatia George T. ki Lyudmila Timofyevna. mahi ia rite te kaiako. I George ko Ludmila tokorua nga tamahine a. Tuatahi, Marina, kei te mahi tonu i MSU. Reira - kaiwhakaako Ingarihi. tamahine Tuarua - Natalia.

Taitara me tohu

riro Dobrovolsky George Timofeyevich te taitara o Hero me te cosmonaut Soviet i roto i 1971, engari i muri i tona matenga. I whakawhiwhia e ia te "Gold Star" me "hoki Kaiaka Military" me te Order o Lenin. I roto i te mahi i tukua Georgii Timofeevich metara tiupiri whitu. Mai i 1972 ki te ra hakari i roto i te whakataetae i roto i te trampolining takaro i te kapu motuhake Dobrovolsky. Ana pungarehu rongoa i roto i te taiepa Kremlin.