Debt o Ukraine: dynamics, kaituku, utunga taurewa

nama Kāwanatanga - he huinga o herenga nama o te whenua ki corporations, takitahi, me te tahi atu āhua, ngā whakahaere ao e pā ana ki te issuance o taurewa, me te āwhina pūtea. Ko te nama tūmatanui o Ukraine ngā o te maha wāhanga:

• loans ki te kāwanatanga pokapū;
• taurewa ki mana rohe, me te rohe;
• nga repo Loans rōpū ki haumi tūmatanui.

I roto i te take whakamutunga, kua ki te utu i te nui hāngai ki tona ōrau o te whakapaipai a te kaporeihana te whenua.

Puka o te nama

loans kāwanatanga Kōhure i te ahua o e rua ngā momo:

1. loans waho o te whenua. Tenei ngā moni tarewa katoa i i tono i āhua ke ranei pūtahi moni te ao. E whakaurua ēnei loans i roto i te matotoru nama waho o Ukraine.
2. nama kāinga ki te whenua. Ki tenei puka o nama ngā te moni i i tono i te rangatira o te peeke, kararehe atu moni ranei.

nama te tairanga o Ukraine i hanga e rite ki te hua o nui pūtea taurewa, kirimana me whakaaetanga mo te issuance o nama me loans. Reira hoki ngā te loans tawhito, i ui te kāwanatanga mō te whakaroa. Tenei e korero tatou e pā ana ki taua mea rite toronga me te hanganga o te nama o Ukraine. Hanganga - ko nga ahuareka a mo te nama, whakamahia nei te rite te okotahi tenei. kia rahurahu kaha taua te mamae o te tūnga pūtea o te nama i roto i te pā ana ki te whenua - taunoa.

Dynamics 2016

Timata i te tau 2012, kua nui haere nama o Ukraine i $ 26 piriona. Hoki te tau o nāianei whakaae te kāwanatanga ki te IMF mo te tranches nama torutoru.

O nāianei kaupapa here moni o te kāwanatanga tā kore anake te utu o nama tawhito, kia rite ki te taea o te tango mea hou. Ko te whāinga he nui taurewa rite nui. Ko, i roto i 2016 ki te Kawanatanga o Ukraine whiwhi whiwhinga mo te katoa o te 10 piriona tāra, ka utu atu te nama i te kotahi anake me te hawhe piriona.

mea mua Pirimia o Ukraine Arseniy Yatsenyuk e i roto i tona tikanga ako i te āhua kua ki te tango i te "tika" ki te whakaiti i te maha o taurewa me ngā nama. I hanga tēnei mutunga tika ki te hainatanga o te hanganga kirimana. Kua haere te nuinga kaituku hoki tenei mahi, me te wahi tuhituhia atu nga nama o Ukraine. arahina tenei ki te meka i te heke haere te tapeke o taurewa i 73 ki te 66 piriona tāra. Ki te wehe koe i te nui katoa o taurewa mo te taupori katoa, te mō ia kaute mo e pā ana ki e rua, me te hawhe mano tāra.

Otira kei te tipu haere tonu tae noa i roto i te aroaro o etahi āhuatanga pai o te nama o Ukraine. Na, i roto i te 2014 e tika ana ki te hekenga o te moni motu nama tūmatanui nui haere e āhua i te trillion hryvnia.

"Credit Yanukovych"

Ko tētahi o nga taurewa, kahore e nei pa hanganga - ko reira te hopoi'a o Ukraine ki Russia. noho ia i te taua, me te moni ki $ 3 piriona. Na ko te rima tika o te nui kua tonoa e Viktor Yanukovych i tawhiti i te 2013 tenei. nui Tuatahi whakaae i 15 piriona tāra.

Ka riro te kore o te Russian Federation ki te tono ki te tuhituhi atu wahi o te nama, ua faaite te kāwanatanga te whakatārewatanga o ratou mahi mo utu o te taurewa i roto i te ohorere. E ko, ua faaite mana te kāwanatanga tona kaihautanga pūtea.

Mai te timatanga o 2016 kua kauwhautia te Russian Federation tona hiahia ki te whakawakia. Otiia ahakoa i tangohia te kaituku me te ake mehua tuwhena ki hoki te moni, ka mea te Rünanga Käwanatanga e taea te tae te kawenata, kahore ture. Na i reira ko te kōrero i runga i te kaupapa i ngā taumata, engari nama o Ukraine ki Russia me tonu utua.

Ngā kaitono e me kaituku

Wāhanga o te nama tūmatanui ake here e kua hokona e te kamupene "Oschadbank", "Ukravtodor", "Southern", "Railways Ukrainian." I roto i te whānui, i te nui o enei Eurobonds he 16 piriona tāra.

Ko te nuinga moni o te whenua te ao pūtahi pūtea pērā i te Bank World, te Monetary Fund International, te Pākehā Union, te Pākehā Bank. E rua tau ki muri, kua whakaae te kāwanatanga Ukrainian he hōtaka-tau e wha, te ngako o e takoto i roto i te meka e ka tukua atu te IMF te tranches nama i roto i te utu mo te tetahi whakarerekētanga ohaoha.

utunga

i roto i te kotahi tohunga reo i roto i te mara o te kāwanatanga ohaoha e ki he maha nui o taurewa taviniraa rawa uaua. I roto i te āhuatanga o nāianei e kore e taea e te kāwanatanga te tīariari, kahore tono.

Hoki mahi ki te whakahaere i te kaupapa here nama ko te whanaketanga o te ōhanga, kukume haumi ke.

Ko te taumata tino o te ohipa 60% o GDP. A tenei rohe kua roa kua haere e te kāwanatanga. Ka whakamahia ngā mahi katoa o te kāwanatanga i roto i te tau o nāianei kia ki te whakarite riro e kua nama o Ukraine iti rite te ōrau o te taupū tino.