Ko te pūnaha pūtea - te puna matua o te tupuraa i te kupu whakaari kāwanatanga

Ko te pūnaha pūtea - he huinga o motuhake te whanaungatanga pūtea, e taea te whakarōpūtia wae ki toru poraka matua. Kei ia o enei poraka te hanganga ā-:

- pūtea centralized, aroaro te pūtea kāwanatanga, me te nama, atu-pūtea moni, moni o te inihua whaiaro, me te taonga, me te mākete kararehe;

- te wehenga pūtea, e ngā pūtahi pūtea nama, kamupene inihua me moni penihana tūmataiti, pūtea arumoni me te pai-kore whakahaere;

- pūtea whaiaro.

Tei runga i te whakamahi o ngā tikanga o moni kararehe hangaia pūnaha pūtea. Ka kitea tēnei i roto i te uri pāpori.

Hei tauira, whakamahia te whakamahi o te pūtea centralized te ki te whakahaere i te ōhanga motu. te āwhina ratou ki te whakaoreore ngā rauemi i roto i te pūnaha pūtea , aru e te tohatoha o ngā rohe ōhanga, rāngai o te ōhanga rōpū motuhake o tangata ranei.

Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, te pūnaha pūtea - ko reira te aroaro o te pūtea te wehenga whakamahia i roto i te ture o whanaunga pāpori me te ōhanga i roto i te hinonga takitahi. Ko reira i roto i tenei wahi o tenei pūnaha i hanga he wahi nui o ngā rauemi moni o te kāwanatanga.

Ko pūtea whare ko te pūtea whaiaro. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, ko reira etahi whanaunga moni i waenganui i nga tangata, e whai i te whare noa, me te ora tahi.

Ko te pūnaha pūtea - ko te faaiteraa o whanaunga ōhanga, hono ki te whakarato o ngā rauemi pūtea o te rāngai tūmataiti, terenga wai me te tūmatanui, me te te ao o te tohanga, production me whare.

whanaunga International i roto i te ao ōhanga he wahi o te rohe rawa matatini o te ōhanga ao. Ko runga i to ratou pai, a hanga ana he pūnaha pūtea ao, e kia arotahi ngā take me öhanga motu, me te ao. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, e feruri, kahore te pūnaha o whanaunga ōhanga pai-whakapumautia noa tetahi hononga ao.

Ko te pūnaha pūtea ao i roto i whanaunga ōhanga, hono ki te ao o te moni , me te tiaki o etahi whanaungatanga i waenganui i etahi whenua, e kua whakahuatia i roto i te hokohoko ke, te kaweake o whakapaipai, haumi me te tāpoi.

kia kia ngohengohe ki nui haere hua, te hanga o te mākete pai ao me te putanga o te pūnaha ōhanga ao mahi pūmau, me te whanaketanga atu o te pūnaha taua.

He öhanga hou o whenua maha i roto i te pāhekoheko tata. Hei tauira, te raruraru pūtea i roto i te kotahi whenua ko te riri ki te pūmautanga ōhanga o te tahi atu. Na taunoa, kaihau, me te nama moratorium i roto i etahi whenua, ko te tiango o Moni me hea, ngā taunoa me te ao he ara koi i roto i utu.