Te ngongo maitai pūwatawata: momo, āhuatanga whakaahuatanga me te tono

titau tautoko Engineering rohe tapa tāone te rangatira o te whakahaere whai hua, me ngā pūnaha pono mō te tango o te manawa whenua. He rerekē huarahi ki te taua pūrere hanganga, engari i roto i tetahi take e whakawhirinaki te kounga o tona mahi i runga i te rauemi e whakamahia ana. Ahakoa i roto i te pūnaha māmā, whakanohoia te pikaunga matua hangarau, me te whakahaere i runga i te raina waikeri. Hoki whakapanga takiwa o putorino pana wai pūwatawata te whakamahia e kia hanga o kirihou whakarewa ranei. Kua paipa pvc whānui, engari ano hoki hua maitai i maha ngā painga.

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana te putorino pana

Hoki te māramatanga o taua paipa kia tirohia tika ki te pūnaha waikeri, i hanga nei e enei wae. apa filtration tikanga whakaritenga i runga i te mata puta ka ki te ua, me te manawa whenua i roto i te rohe kia kino ki te hanganga a tawhio noa. Hei whakakore i enei raruraru mā te whakamahi i putorino pūwatawata, e kua whakatakotoria i roto i runga i te kaupapa whakawhanakehia pana i te wai. Ko te whāinga matua o ēnei whatunga ko ki te tiaki i nga turanga, me basements o horo wai.

Pau o mahi ai he maha o ngā rerekētanga me te paipa manga. Tuatahi o te katoa me hanga e ratou o te rauemi roa. Hoki pana wai whai hua, me te whakahaere i te faaohiparaa i kia whai ratou āhuatanga hoahoa. I roto i ngā, ngā te putorino pūwatawata te ki tatau motuhake e mahi ahua tātari raruraru.

Whakatakotoranga Paipa

Ki te te paerewa paipa wai amo te tetahi Waeine o te āhua, te rahi, me te urutau ki te kia hono, ka horoia whakakotahitanga feunga rite mō ngā pūnaha pana. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i he rerekē i ia pae, na kia arotahi te rangatira tino i runga i te kaupapa whakawhanakehia hoki tona ahanoa tenei. Otiia, i reira e etahi rohe i roto i ngā o te rahi. Hei tauira, kia whai korere te whānui pūwatawata mō te pana wai te toharite i 50 ki te 150 mm o. I roto i tenei take awhe te matotoru taiepa i 0.5 ki te 15 mm. He mea nui ki te mōhio e pā rite tenei ki nga oko whakarewa, mai nui putorino kirihou matotoru enei uara.

E kore e āhuatanga kia tika ki te puka. kia whai curvature nga korere, me ngā okeoke o te constriction. Ano, kei te hāngai ēnei huru maitatai i te whakapai ake i te tōtika o te pūnaha waikeri ki āhuatanga motuhake. Hei tauira, he pūwatawata putorino mo pana wai ki te whakakai whirihoranga tukua rite he tonu pewa.

He aha te mea putorino whakarewa motuhake mō te pana i te wai?

Notemea i mua i whakaaro ai he whakarewa rite te rauemi turanga mo putorino, ahakoa o ratou hōkai, engari pai kua tenei ra whakakapi reira te kirihou. I roto i nga painga o te taua hua i pvc pā ana māmā, noho noa o te tono me te mauroa. I roto i tahuri, te ngongo pūwatawata o whakarewa ano whakarato te ātete teitei ki kino mīhini, me te noho iti wāhi e tika ana ki taiepa kikokore-apa. Ko he mea nui ki te mōhio i te drawback nui, e te nuinga peia peka taua putorino ki te whakamārama o te kirihou.

Susceptibility ki te waikura - te raruraru matua e e aro Engineers kaha. Ratou mahi ko te ahua o ngā taatou o waro maitai, hua piauau me alloys mārō o te konumohe. I muri i te maimoatanga anti-waikura pūwatawata ngongo kowiri taea e tu pānga me ētahi atu āhuatanga matū kino. I roto Kua tohua ratou hoapā ki alkali, waikawa oneone me maniua, e taea te whakamahi i to ratou whare raumati.

momo o putorino

Manufacturers hua hua ki ngā pūwatawata mō ngā hiahia rerekē, me e ai huarahi hangarau ki te ahumahi. I tua atu ki putorino tikanga o tenei momo, i reira e ano tauira ki corrugations e whakamahia i roto i te taputapu o ngā pūnaha paipa, mo te hāpai me te mo te tahi atu mau tumu. He āhuatanga o enei hua ko te tika teitei me ātete ki te whakaeke matū. I tua atu, ki te whakamahere koe ki te hanga pūnaha ki takere i näianei, te ngongo kowakawaka te ka whakaiti pūwatawata te utu mo te tāutanga o ngā rārangi kōrero. Tenei kirihou, ngāwari, me te i te wa taua hanga feunga mārō, ratonga ora e taea tae 50 tau. kia korere rerekē me iahiko mo te whakatinanatanga o rua hangarau, ko tenei whakarōpū kia whakaaro motuhake.

momo o ngā pūwatawata

Ko te oraraa o te perforation taea ki te whakaiti i taimaha hua, i te mea tino nui mō te paipa whakarewa. tiakina ana tenei i te kaha me te taumahinga o te huānga. Ki te rā, te mahi o te hanga a tawhio, tapawha me rua porotītaha. Tikanga he taua pūwatawata ngongo whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha pana wai me te paipa. Ano, i reira he tauira ki te rua tauira whakapaipai, e kua whakamahia i roto i te hanganga o ngā hanganga hoahoanga. Ko reira taa'eraa e te pūtake o nei i hanga te paipa waikeri pūwatawata, taea e he tamauraa noa pepa whakarewa ranei, e atu atu te mahi o te tapahi rua, me te okeoke.

Paninga o geotextile

I roto i te mahi o te perforation iahiko pana wai kia tanumia ki matūriki ke i roto i te puka o te paru me te kohatu. Oia mau, he taua raina whakakī ki te wa o te waikeri ngongo e taea Toke me whakapōrearea te pūnaha. Hei aukati i te whakamahi i taua kaiwhakanao ari te pōkai motuhake o te geotextile i mahi te mahi o te tātari rangi. Ko te aroaro o te anga taua faaore te tomo ki o matūriki pai ki te ara iahiko, me te taea irava noa o te wai. I te wa ano te putorino waikeri, mau geotextile weropepahia te mahi taketake katoa. Ko te aroaro o te pōkai tātari e ngā kahore mana i runga i te āhuatanga pērā i pakeke me te ātete aunoa. Ko te kaha o te whatunga waikeri nui haere. Ko he mea nui ki te tango ki te pūkete e he tino iho ki te ora mahi o te turanga whakarewa te geotextile, na i muri i te tau torutoru, ka waiho reira e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i te whakahou o te rauemi tātari.

Āhuatanga o te tono

Ko te wāhi matua o te whakamahi o te putorino pūwatawata ko te parakaingaki pūrere me pūnaha waikeri. whakamana whakapanga o te rauemi i roto i whānui e te pūnaha taua rite i roto i te take o korere tikanga, engari i reira he rerekētanga. taumata rumaki i roto i nei kia te pūwatawata tuhinga tāpae 6 m, engari i roto i te mahi rato me 0.5 m. I roto i te wā tuatahi i te hanganga kaupapa pana whānui tohu tohutohu ara iahiko, hononga, me ngā hononga. I tua atu keri he awa ki, ka e kia whakatakotoria rauemi. A, no te whakamahi i putorino pana wai ngarungaru pūwatawata ki geotextile, he reira taea ki te horoa ki coatings tiaki motuhake i runga i te raro hongere. Ki te kore te mea reira he anga taua, he reira e minaminatia ki te tiaki o te tïpako tuatahi whakapanga geotextile. Next whakamana puehu puranga o te hautanga waenganui, aru e te makona awa, me te kati i te kahu onepu o te pūreirei.

He aha ki te whakaaro i roto i te tīpakonga?

kia hāngai te kōwhiringa o te hua e tika ana i runga i ngā whakaritenga kaupapa takitahi. Paipa rerekē i roto i te āhuatanga o te kaha, mauroa, taimaha, me te kaha. E te ara, tetahi o nga tohu matua o te kounga o te pūnaha waikeri e mahia ana e tona rōrahi hāngai o puranga wai. Mai i tenei tirohanga, ko reira nui ki te arotahi ki runga i te rahi o te hua. Ano, e kore e nohopuku i runga i atu āhuatanga tiaki. Hei tauira, te ngongo manga i roto i te stiffeners kowakawaka pūwatawata whiwhi teitei rauemi mahi, a ki te ona geotextile ngä, ka kia whakarite ai, me te pūmautanga o te mahi matua pana i te wai.

mutunga

kaihanga mātanga uaua i raruraru ki te kōwhiringa o te rauemi e tika ana i roto i te mahi whakaora i o whatunga kōrero i roto i te wāhi. Manufacturers hua nui hua-kounga tiketike ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē. I roto i tetahi take, nga raruraru ki te mahi o taua pūnaha varavara puta tika ana ki te whakangaromanga o te rārangi mahi. Otiia ara, ki te te kowakawaka putorino pana pūwatawata ki geotextile ko te mōrea o te pakaru o te pana i te wai. Ko te tikanga tango āhuatanga kino wahi i roto i te wā i reira te tuatahi kua whakawhanakehia te whirihoranga o te pūnaha he kua. Kia mōhio e tata taunekeneke i te putorino pana ki intaking pai, kia he maha atu nui atu i te āhuatanga o te putorino ratou te kounga o te hononga ki te ahanoa. A e kore te e ki te whakahua i te tātaitanga o te tokonga ake ki nei te takiwa e hanga e.