International Fund Monetary - te tiai o ao pūmautanga pūtea

I roto i te tahi atu "mau horo'araa" o te pūnaha Bretton Woods i 1944, i hanga ki te taha o te Monetary Fund International, e whai wāhi nui i roto i te ao hou. Attitude ki te whakahaere i roto i nga whenua whai wāhi me kaitätari ao ko te tino rangirua, ka ki matau he aha te wahi noho te reira i roto i te pūnaha pūtea o te ao, kia āta ako i te reira.

Ko te whāinga, me ngā mahi o te Monetary Fund International

I waihangatia hoki i roto i te wā o whawhai kaha i roto i te mara o te Pakanga II o te Ao, te Monetary Fund International I hangaia te reira ki te whakahoki, ka whakakaha öhanga i muri i tona otinga. He koha nui ki te hanga o tenei whakahaere i hanga i te ohanga Ingarangi me Dzh.M.Keyns US māngai G.D.Uayt, whakawhanakehia te pātengi raraunga i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i mōrearea ohaoha i puta ake i te whakamahi o devaluations.

Ki te rā, te International Monetary Fund - he motuhake whakahaere pūtea-nama, ngā 184 whenua nei i te mau melo. I roto i te tikanga ki te matau te mea hanga tenei tahua, Me anake tatou ki te whakarārangi ona whāinga matua:

1. ture o te tupu ōhanga taurite;
2. te whakaū i te eu auau utu ;
3. ārai o te-ka karanga kia "Mimiti haere te wāriu Competitive";
4. hoatu moni me te tohutohu ki te whakatau toenga o utu raruraru o te kāwanatanga ngā.

Hoki te whakatutukitanga o ratou Monetary Fund International tūturu te mauria i te mahi e whai ake nei:

• aroturuki i te mahi pūtea o te Mema States;
• i runga i nga raraunga riro hanga tūtohutanga mō te fakatonutonu me ki te ārai raruraru i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere pūtea ngā;
• ki te tika, whakarato āwhina hangarau mā te whakangungu kaimahi tino tohu i roto i te mara o te whakahaere o te ōhanga;
• E whakarato ana i loans.

Ko te whakamutunga, ko te i tawhiti te mahi tino nui, mai i tahi ki te whai wāhi ki te whenua moni nama e takoto kia ki te kawe i nga tūtohutanga katoa i runga i arotautanga o te pūtea kāwanatanga.

International Fund Monetary - te hanganga, me te pūtea

Hoki te whakahaere, e ngā nuinga o nga whenua o te ao, ko reira āhuatanga ko te aroaro o te hanganga whakahaere. noho te reira i te wahi Poari motuhake tino o Kawana. Ko te whāinga o tona mahi, ko te ki te whakaaro ki whakaaetanga e pupū ake ranei kua tīariari raruraru. Ko te mahia tika o whakataunga o te Kaunihera aratai whāngai tāoki ki te Komiti Executive. Kei tēnei tinana o 24 te mau melo, e pūmau waru o nei, me te 16 kei runga i te pūtake hurihuri i nga rua tau.

Ano, e rua komiti nui te Monetary Fund International - te International Monetary me pūtea (IMFC) me te Komiti Whanaketanga. Ko te tuatahi tirohia take e pā ana ki te āhua o te mākete whakawhiti ke anake (kite. Whāinga 2 me te 3), me te arata'i nei i te tuarua ona mau tautooraa no te tauturu i whenua whakawhanake. Te whakamutunga, kia tuhia te reira, ko te tinana tahi ki tētahi atu brainchild o te pūnaha Bretton Woods - te Bank World.

I roto i te tikanga ki te moni i te mahi o te whakahaere i roto i te pātai whakaturia i runga i te pūnaha motuhake o hopukia e hāngai ana i runga i nga Tika Drawing Special pera-ka karanga rawa rāhui ao, i ngā he wehenga atu i te paerewa koura. Ko te puna tuarua o pūtea hei tārewa riro i runga i te pūtake o te whakaritenga General ki Tono me nga Whakaritenga New ki Tono. nga moni katoa e puta ki te Monetary Fund International - he loans moni i pareparenga kāwanatanga-fatuhia tino tautuhi whenua me ngā pūtahi pūtea i roto i Switzerland. Enei puna o pūtea tōtika Ka taea kapewhiti, ko te kupu whakarite fakahoko o nga whāinga o te whare pūtea.

I teie mahana, te Monetary Fund International - ko te kautaha fakapa'anga kaha, taea i roto i o ratou tinana, me mana homai ki a ia i te pānga whai hua i runga i te āhuatanga ōhanga i roto i tata tetahi whenua i te mea he mema.