Cruiser - he manuao mata: āhuatanga, taumahi. kaipuke Navy Russian

Cruiser - he piha o kaipuke mata whawhai e taea te mahi i ngā mahi i roto i te aratau tuimotu, ahakoa o nga kaipuke matua. Aita i maoro a'e, tenei momo o kaipuke pana nga wahi ngā o te kaipuke, arā, o te maha wae, a arotahi te Kooti i runga i te momo ngā o te mahi (te nuinga i roto i te parenga ia o te rangi, te whenua me te moana momo o te taputapu hoariri). Tēnei wā e whakamahia ana e te kau fakasio Navy Russian, te US ko Peru.

mōhiohio whānui

timata te whanaketanga o te kaipuke i te wa o te Russian Empire. Ētahi atu whenua i roto i tenei whakaaro, tamata hoki ki te pupuri i ake. Ko rawa pono o te USA, France, Germany, Japan, me te UK tenei. Cruiser - Ko tetahi o nga wae o nga wae ope, whakarato i te mana arii kāwanatanga me ki te tiaki i te reira i whakaeke hoariri. kaipuke oko e kore e whakarato anake mana o te rohe te wai, engari ano hoki e tautoko i te wahi whenua.

I runga i te Navy whakaritea maha mahi. I roto ia ratou:

1. Whakarite i te haumarutanga o te whenua.
2. Tautoko mō te ngā kaupapa fakaetangatá, me te rangahau, e kore e fepaki i te ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga.
3. Whakahaere mahi ā-me te tahi.

I roto i te hononga ki rerekē taua kaipuke hāngai whakarōpūtia e te rarangi rite ki o ratou whakaaro matua. Karaehe o oko, i tahuri, kua wehewehea ki ngā kāwairoto. Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui ia ratou takoto i roto i te momo o te kaha te tipu, displacement, ūnga, i reira e atu whai wāhitanga. kaipuke Grade wha whakaratohia i roto i Russia, te teitei o nei whakaaro ko ki hei te tuatahi. A feruri i te tuatahi ngā he whakamārama poto o te whakaaro me te kau fakasio.

taime mua

Ko te ariā o "cruiser" i roto i te whānui tomo i roto i te rautau tekau mā whitu. Tenei wā i roto i aua ra auraa mahi whakaurunga takitahi kauhoe. ko te ingoa roa whāinga ki te whakatau i te ūnga o te kaipuke, nui atu i tona hanganga. E ratou, ko te iti te kaipuke, i te tere motuhake, me te huri mai. I whakamahia ratou mo te reconnaissance, kōrero, mahi takitahi ki te tiaki i nga whenua, me te pakanga hōia.

Kua i roto i te rau tau cruiser 18 - he manuao, e, tahi ki ngā āhuatanga kiato he tere tiketike. whakanohoia te reira i te patu pū. i roto i tēnei kāwai hoki ko nga corvettes, brigs, e minaminatia ana, a tae noa etahi akatuke'anga kaukau whakaurunga.

Battlecruiser: te taketake

Whakaröpütia taua oko rite kaipuke mata taimaha. Ratou ahua ko te hua o te amuiraa moana motuhake tū i roto i Washington. Māngai o nga ope manuao o Ingarangi, e whai i roto i to ratou täoro o kaha, pai, me te tino utu ritenga o te "Hawkins" i muri i ngana ki te huri i te kau fakasio i te māngai o te amuiraa tohe i runga i te whakatamarikitanga o etahi here i roto i tenei whakaaro. Ka rite ki te hua, whakaritenga mō battlecruisers ngā displacement mōrahi o runga ki te 10 taranata o patu, me te ërä kore ake atu i te 203 mitamano.

he tiriti hou ki te whai wāhitanga o te United States, Great Britain, me France hainatia i roto i 1936. E ai ki a ia, rāhuitia reira te hanga o waka taimaha tae noa ki 1942. I roto i tenei whakaaro, ka anga te cruiser pakanga ki te whai ringa e māhorahora, displacement iti me te utu o raro. Pai io, e pā ana te reira ki ngā tauira pērā i "New York", "mataeinaa" me "Surrey".

Te tamata nei tatou ki te hanga kaipuke rite i roto i te Soviet Union. momo oko "Kronstadt" i taea e ki te kawe pū rākau o te riri ërä o 305 mitamano me rite rawa ki te patu taimaha. whakatakotoria E rua kau fakasio i roto i 1939, engari i whakatārewatia te pakarutanga o te whawhai o ratou hanganga.

NS.

cruiser karihi i roto i te Soviet Union i māngai e waeine wha o te tau kaupapa 58 ( "te Terrible"). i whakapumautia ratou rite te kaipahua, engari i roto i te 1977 ngä möhiohio i roto i kaipuke tākirirangi. I tua atu, i roto i te wā i 1970 ki te 1990 i whakawhanakehia ai e ono Icebreaker karihi "Arktika", te nuinga o nei i roto i te kaupapa ranei kua tahuri wāhanga ki ētahi atu momo.

Cruiser "slava" ko tetahi o nga kaipuke, i riro he hanga raupapa iti. I hanga Kotahi kape e pā ana ki wha tau. hangaia te whakatupuranga hou o te kaipuke Soviet te ki te parepare i roto i nga wai moana tuwhera. Ratou whakaaro matua - whakahau te whawhai aroraa kawe tikanga amphibious, whawhai ki ngā pāhia i me te tautoko mana i runga i te whenua, me te wai.

Āhuatanga e whai mata manuao "kororia":

• roa / whanui / hukihuki - 187/19 / 7.5 mita;
• powerplant - engines hau mīhini huri hiko;
• rawa te kaipuke kei te ki te tūāpapa mō te whakatakoto kāwai launchers "mata-ki-mata";
• rākau o te riri - papa puhipuhi, torpedoes ki mua, pū anti-rererangi me ngā pū mīhini, te pea o whakawhirinaki he toparere hōia.

whakarerekētanga Kōmāmā

meinga cruiser Light he hua i roto i te moni i roto i te thirties wawe o te rau tau whakamutunga. I te reira ko te take torutoru:

1. Ko māmā ki te ū ki te whakaaetanga he halá runga taputapu i te oko patu.
2. ka te kaipuke atu maneuverable me tere, kia taea e koe te whakamahi i te reira no te mahi tino motuhake.
3. heke kotahi utu wae hanga nuinga.

Navy o te Soviet Union tapiritia kau fakasio te Kaupapa 26. Kua hangaia te kaipuke ki te whai wāhitanga o ngā tohunga Italian rerekē patu kaha me te tere pai. Huakore ngā whānuitanga Cruising iti, te taumata iti o te tono, me te seaworthiness ngoikore. I roto i te tekau-o te rau tau rua tekau i runga i te pūtake o enei Momo i hanga e rave rahi kau fakasio Kaupapa 68 rerekē haumaru taonga me te mahi seaworthiness.

kaipuke Navy Russian

He kaipuke hou o Russia ko te ahumahi tipu pono. I roto i te 2014, kua riro te Navy kaipuke hou e rima, e toru submarines me pinepine o poti mō ngā take rerekē. I tua atu, whakawhanakehia, ka hanga kaupapa ki patu pere rautaki.

Ko te pūtake o te ope mata ngā:

• kaipuke antisubmarine nui ūnga;
• kau fakasio whawhai;
• kaipahua hōia, me te ngā whakarerekētanga o poti, tikanga o te tautoko me te tiaki.

I tua atu, ka kia te kaipuke whakakiia ake wae tārua. I roto ia ratou e rua submarines tatini, kaipuke anti-submarine me kaiwhakamate.

E amohia e te facelift?

Kei te whakaritea te reira ki te whakapai ake i te kawe rererangi taimaha "Admiral Kuznetsov". Ka kia Taka ia launchers "Granite", e ka nui ake te wāhi o te hangar rererangi o 4500 mita pūrua. Kaingārahu, ia faananea complexes kōmata whakamahi utu ngā reo.

mamae hoki ao hōu kaipuke ingoa hoki admirals: ". Raharuhi" "Nakhimov", "Ushakov", "Petr Veliky" - he momo cruiser taimaha, e te āta whakamaheretia hoki ki te whakaahua ke i te 2020. Whakahōunga pai io pā te tāutanga o ngā pūnaha hōia, maramarama me te hihiani hou.

I tua atu, mahere mō te whakapai ake he kaupapa poti №№ 877, 971, 945 ( "Halibut" "Pike", "Barracuda", "Condor"). Īhaka, ka kia rite rawa ratou ki pūnaha antiaircraft hou me missiles. Na roto i te a nui, ka waiho i te reira manuao ao e arotahi ana ki te tautohetohe ki te whenua, te moana me te rangi ope o te hoariri.

Ko te kaipuke "Vasily Bykov"

E hangaia Ngā momo o fakasio i roto i tenei raupapa ki haereere i te rohe ōhanga, te tiaki o te tiaki rohe te wai rohe i whakaekenga pirate, aroturuki taiao, me te rapu me te faaora oko pānga. I tua atu, e taea ki te mahi i nga mahi e whai ake nei i tenei cruiser ko:

1. Tiakina a tahi oko arumoni hōia ranei.
2. Te mahi tautiaki me misioni faaora.
3. Whakamahia rite te tikanga o te tautoko hauora.

I roto i te rima tau e haere ake nei tūmanakohia ki tae 12 akatuke'anga. Tenei mua - he kaipuke, e kiia nei ko i muri i te hero o te Soviet Union, Rear Admiral Vladimir Bykov.

opuaraa

whakarewahia hoahoa kawe rererangi ahu whakamua i roto i 2005. E ai ki ngā mahere, i roto i 2017 mahara te kaipuke i ki te tango i te wahi i roto i te Northern Fleet. Heoi, i roto i te hanganga te huri wā tikanga, me ngā whakaritenga, i arahina ki takaroa i roto i te tukanga. I te 2013, i te tahora i kua whakaatu tuku Krylov State Research Centre me PKB "Nevsky".

Kaihoahoa, ka kī ai e reira e toru kaupapa, ko te utu o ia o ratou i muri i te otinga o te ora, ka kia e pā ana ki 130 piriona moni. wā tata o te hanganga o te tauira - 10 tau.

ka whai i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei kaipuke New o te Russian Navy:

1. Riro te displacement o 80 taranata.
2. Rite rawa ki wha catapults me te rua o kickers.
3. Rite rawa ki te maha o whakaara.
4. Kia taea e ki te hāngai te maha waka amphibious me topatopa whakaeke.

I tua atu, ka enei kaipuke kia tāuta pūnaha rite ki tairitenga matatau "Mars-Passat", me te pūnaha tautoko a te tahi atu momo o te hihiani hihiani.

meka ngā

E whakaatu ana hītori mua e enei kaipuke kei roto i te tono i roto i te Navy mo e rave rahi mau tenetere. Ka taea e kaipuke Modern te mahi i te momo o ngā mahi hōia, me te ki te whakarato āwhina nui i roto i te manawa o fakatamaki me ngā aituā.

Te kaipuke Russian, i noa'tu o te mau fifi katoa, tonu te reira i roto i te tūranga ārahi i roto i te mana ao Navy. hanganga i whakamāheretia o oko hou ki te mahi rawa. E puritia maha tawhā kaupapa ngaro. Heoi, kua mohiotia ai e te whakawhanakehia he maha o akatuke'anga. I roto ia ratou:

• oko tautiaki hoki roa-tawhiti wāhi moana (tau kaupapa 11356).
• frigates Latest mo te Moana Black.
• Ko te kaipahua "Leader".
• KGNTS kaupapa kawe waka rererangi IMDS-2013.

Kua rite rawa whakaaro katoa ki te whakatupuranga hou o te taputapu me te patu, ka taea e ratou te whakataetae ki te ritenga ke tino rongonui.