CO2 - he aha te mea te reira? Ko te whakamahi o te CO2 i te kauranga ika. pūnaha supply CO2

Maoro, i te aroaro o tetahi aquarist nui whakaara ake te pātai o tuku te tank CO2. A e kore e kahore take. Aha e hiahia ia tipu aquarium?

Ko te kupu, CO2 - he aha te mea te reira? E matau ana tatou katoa e tipu wai whangai matua hauhā rewa i roto i te wai. Ko reira CO2. I roto i te natura, te tiki ia otaota i roto o te hāroto, te wahi tupu. Ka rite ki te rōrahi o te wai he nui rawa i roto i te tinana tūturu o te wai, tona kukū i roto ia ratou, ko te tikanga tonu. Otiia e pā ana ki kākahi kore mahi.

Plants hohoro whakamahi i te CO2 katoa hau i te wai aquarium, me te whakaora i ano ki tona kukū kore e tupu, no te mea te aquarium ko te pūnaha kati. Ahakoa e kore e taea te ika i roto i roto i reira hanga ake mo te kore o te CO2 manawa ratou he wahi pera kino iho reira, e kore e waiho te reira nui mo nga otaota. A, ka rite ki te hua tipu moana mutu tipu.

I tua atu, kore nga otaota ki te tupu tika ki te kore o te CO2, wai, i roto i nei kua nui haere tona ihirangi iti rigidity (pH), i te mea tuukino ki a ratou. pea kite Ahakoa aquarists ngawari i muri i te tua o te tap tipu te wai hei e kua uaua atu ko reira i roto i te tank kau. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i tenei te hauhā whai wāhi ki te ahua o te waikawa carbonic i te wai, a ka Whakahekea reira te pakeke. Ko nui ki te matau: iti te CO2 i roto i te wai, te teitei te pH.

Me pēhea te ki te āwhina i te otaota i roto i te kauranga ika?

Hei whakaoti i te raruraru o te CO2 tipu kaiwhakawhiwhi reira e maha ngā huarahi. Ka taea e te tāuta e koe te tank motuhake, me te taputapu e hāngai ana, engari ka taea e koe te haere i te tahi atu ara, me te ngana ki te mahi i taea nga mea katoa ki o ratou ringa ake. E rave rahi te ara taua rite. A ko reira mārama he aha - he mea nui atu ngā, me te pārekareka ki te whakaoti i te raruraru i runga i to ratou ake, kahore te awhina o te taputapu i hokona.

Ko te mea anake kia utu koe whakarongo ki ko te hua. Kahore hoki e mohio pehea mahi nga mea katoa i roto i te kauranga ika, e kore te mea e tika ana ki te piki hoki, ka huri i te tahi mea, me te mahi anō, kia kore koe e whiwhi pouri. He mea nui e kore e ki te whai wāhi, me te māramatanga o te mea e mahi koe.

I tčnei wā, whai wāhi atu me te ake hobbyists i roto i te māra o tipu moana, me te ki runga ki to ratou ake te whakaoti i te raruraru ki te kore o te hauhā i te wai. Ki etahi whānuitanga kia pai taka ranei te tauine taua nga hua katoa o pakihi mana tukunga me cars, no te mea kua riro aquarium kāinga Soup tika, me te tino huatau, me he ētahi wā o ratou buka rawa nui. O te akoranga, ko te whakarite akatutu tenei, engari te pono i roto i enei wehi e.

Na hauhā CO2 - he aha te mea te reira? Me pēhea e mahi ki te hāorarua waro i roto i to tatou aquarium me pehea ki te whakaputa i te reira ārahi me i te nui? Ko te mea tino taea ki te hanga i te pūnaha taua iho, a refilled reira 5-7 wa he tau.

He aha e hiahia ana koe ki te tipu aquarium?

Kia ano, kia mahara e CO2 ko a he aha te mea e tika ana ki ngā tipu i roto i te kauranga ika. CO2 mo te aquarium - ko te puna tika o ngā tipu waro rite kai mō te tangata tenei. pau Plants reira i roto i te marama, engari i roto i te pouri, kahore e hiahia ana ratou iti hāora. Ko te raruraru tuatahi fehangahangai e aquarists tauhou tenei.

Ki te wareware koe i tenei, ka i te po i roto i te kauranga ika ka timata Zamora. Ahakoa, ki te kore e waiho te whakangaromanga kitea o tipu me, ka mutu te whakato noa ki te tupu te tikanga, a ka meinga e te reira poauau katoa o ta tatou mau tautooraa.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, me waiho te aumou tūringiringi (aeration) i roto i te kauranga ika. A kia rawaka me te hawhe pouri o te ra te hāora. Ko te tikanga ko te reira i nui mua i te ra, ko te otaota rite ratou manawa ika, tona "whiriwhiri" kaua hohoro. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, te CO2 he kore noa e kore te āwhina, engari noa kia kino te raruraru.

No iti noa ake. Beginners i roto i te kauranga ika mau te kitenga pehea ki to ratou vallisneria ngali unpretentious me ohie tiaki mo Ricci gigrofiloy tino e pai ki te tupu, timata ki te wahia makawe ki CO2 me te whakamātau i roto i te tumanako o te whakapai ake. A e kore ko te mea i roto i te supply poto o te hāorarua waro marama ranei. pai ora ēnei tipu ngāwari-tiaki, me te ki iti marama me te iti iho te wai koropupū. Huri i te reira i roto i taua noa i hokona rānei tipu "i runga i te pareparenga o te mate", ranei oneone rawakore rawa te wai ranei, te hou kua kore ano i noho.

He aha te nui ake - i te marama, tongi me te CO2?

Ko te tātai e tika ana ki te angitu ko kuware: CO2 mo te aquarium, ngā matūkai me te marama. A ki te hamani ko reira kore e tika tekateka noa iho, engari ki te faatura tika katoa, no te mea he ōrite nui mo te ora o te tipu katoa o ona wāhanga. Ki te te "puku" te pūnaha i roto i te ahunga o tetahi o ratou, kahore whakaaro ki te tahi atu e rua, he mea tino nohopuku, a ka tūtaki te taniwha, koe he faaiteraa o te ture o Liebig hei utu oaoa i te tipu kaha, me te hauora i roto i to koutou awa tāwhaiwhai. Tenei pānga o hīrere pera-ka karanga. Ano, te engines tino whakatere, kua hiahiatia te atu wawaotanga, me i roto i te wā i te tipu "ngenge me te hiahia."

Ka rite ki te hua, hei utu o matomato koa i roto i te kauranga ika āta ngohe, a ka i wahi o te ūnga e patua. Ranei tīmata te wai ki te whakaki i ki pükohu, ki te kahore to tatou "hupa" nga otaota ka taea ki te "ngaungau".

Ngā āhuatanga e awe te hanganga o te wai i roto i te kauranga ika

Ko reira ngā e maha, te feruri o CO2, te hāora, te marama, me ngā matūkai, tino wareware e pā ana ki te pāmahana. Na ko ia te regulator matua o te ahotakakame aquarium. E kore e marama me kahore CO2, rite mea ai reira. Ko pai te mōhio o te huaota tenei, engari te "kairangahau aquarium" wareware e pā ana ki tenei meka tino pinepine.

tūranga ture o taua ngaru, rite pōkākā, whakaata ïa tenei mahi. Pea tupu tenei no te mea o te meka i whakamahia hoki kākahi hanga o hangarau puna marama ki te mahara e pā ana ki te pāmahana kino. Na reira tinihanga e kore he mea nui.

Te kore e taea tetahi aquarium mahi?

Ka taea e Aquarium mahi kahore kakai huatau, me te hakohako. A e kore e taea e anake, engari te whakahaere ano hoki he wehi. Ko te mea matua ki te tautika i roto i te pūnaha, me te matauranga i whiwhi e te whanaungatanga causal rangahau. Ki te ko te pūnaha i taurite, na ka hiahia kore reira ki te pa ki! A e kore e tamata ki te whakatika i taua, a pera mahi tika.

Otiia, ki te te kaha o te aquarium Inia rawa whakatokia ki te tipu, ara i roto i te marama pai, kia ngaro ai ratou i runga i te CO2. Ko te pono rawa tenei mo te wai tap paku kawakore. Ki te ngā, me ngā momo e taea metabolize kore anake nohoia e te hauhā (he momo katoa o talingelingá, maha otaota e tupu anake i roto i te waikawa me te ngohengohe lobelia wai tenei), me te evriionnye me stenoionnye momo e e taea ki te tango waro i pākawa waro (i te mea vallisneria , elodea, Echinodorus et al.), ko ngā iti te kukū CO2.

e kore te mea uaua Cure, rite huri noa i te maha ika aquarium. I roto i te kākahi, i roto i te mea pai taupuhi kaiao katoa, me ngā tipu kararehe Tuitui kapi kahore kaimahi o te hauhā noa i te marama tika kaha. Otiia i roto i tetahi take, e kore te mea he tikanga i me mo taua tinana o te wai te horopeta atu o te CO2.

te uiui e matou i roto i te taipitopito i te tūranga o te CO2. He aha te mea i teie nei, rawa, tino mārama. tonu te reira ki te ako ki te hanga i te whare.

tikanga aquarium supply Brazhny o te hauhā

Hoki carbonation Ko māmā tank ki te whakamahi i te Braga noa. Otiia ka haereere reira iu. I te tīmatanga, tahuri te hau oversupply, e ka whakaeto, te hanga i te pānga kōtuhi, ranei te hanga kukū te taikaha o te CO2 i te wai. Na, ka hinga i te tere o tona production koi.

Huakore ki te whakamahi o te pia te kāinga-hanga

e rua o ratou anake:

• Ko te hiahia hoki pū auau rawa (1.5-3 wiki).
• Ko te matatini o te mana o te pūnaha i roto i te ra.

Heoi, e kore e tenei tikanga e kore e koe supply CO2 e wātea ana i roto i te kauranga ika, e ngāwari enei hē faatiti'aifarohia te whakamahi i te pūnaha ki te poihau. Heoi, te mea he utu tika nui, a haunga te hoko, i te reira me tonu ki te kia ngaio whakaturia ake.

Fakakaukau angé ki tetahi o nga tohutao whakamahi i te māhī. Ko tōna painga ko e e te FERMENTATION wahi rawa pai mō te wa roa (3-4 marama). O te akoranga, kahore hou i roto i te pūtaiao i reira he mai kore ake hau i roto o te moni ano o te rauemi, engari e tango te aquarium te nui e tika ana o te CO2 mea whakanoho iho, me te āta. Hoki te hunga e hiahia ana i te nui nui o te hauhā, e kore e tenei tohutaka i roto i tetahi take mahi, ratou e rapu tino CO2 rango. I roto i te parau tumu, i reira he kore he e tika ana mō ngā nohanga tiketike pūmau kahore pia kāinga-brewed. Otira kei te tino pai akakoromaki reira ki te mahi o tuku te tank hauhā toharite ki mātotoru "taupori", te faaamuraa pai-tahuna te oneone, me te, a ki te te hoa evriionnye momo stenoionnye i roto i tona wai te tūpuhi.

Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te pūnaha CO2 hanga mo te aquarium ki o ratou ringa ake

Mā te kaha polyethylene o 1.5 me te 2 rita. I roto i ia take kia rerekē te āhuatanga o te ipu, i runga i te rahi tank me te maha o te hāorarua waro tika rānei.

1. Ringihia ki ngā wāhanga ipu: 5-6 punetēpu (opehia e) o te huka, te spoonful o houra tunutunu, me te 2-3 punetēpu o te māngaro (ano ki te kiriata).

2. Ringihia 1.5-2 kapu o te wai, ka rite ki e taea te kite i roto i te whakaahua.

3. Tukua katoa i roto i te pati i te wai.

Nui: i roto i te ki te kōhua o te wai kia tata ki runga ki te taumata o te wai i roto i te pounamu, te hanganga o te raro e kore riro matotoru ranei, a ka noho wai te tihi.

4. Cook tae noa ki te ōritetanga o te tiēre matotoru, e ko, tae noa ngawari. He mea tika ki te tiki i te ranunga rawa matotoru. Ki te patoto koe i runga i te pounamu, ia e papaki kua ki te tatau.

4. Kia ranunga matao whiwhi.

Ka rite ki te roa rite te pounamu mātao, whai wāhi i roto i te whakangao o pukupuku hermetic me pono ki huaki tau mo te ngongo. I muri i te katoa, CO2 - he aha te mea te reira? Tenei kia tino tupato hau, a konei te hiri. Wa whakamahi whare mō ngā pūnaha braking Vaz (e pā ana ki 12 moni. / Steam i roto i nga toa aunoa). E ti'a ia tatou e rua pērā tika, gaskets me mōria 8 (e pā ana ki 40 moni. / E whakatakotoria ana Pair i obi), me te rua o nati 8.

Maripi me te titi mahana Me ki te hanga i te poka, ka peia reira iho te tikanga whiria (whiria roto te pounamu). I runga mā te mōria me raro o te kaupapa: gasket / mōria / nati.

Whakamahia ki te hiritia te momo o adhesives e kore hanga tikanga no te mea e kore ratou e hoatu tika tiaki. Otiia i hanga reira mo tenei taupoki kaupapa humarie mau te waea, me kua riro pūnaha CO2 supply katoa āhua ātete ki te whawhe me te recharge.

I muri kua matao o te ipu, e hiahia ana koe ki te tāpiri ki to tatou rewena tiēre tīpune (ka taea e maroke), i mua i tenei āta Oho i roto i te wai. Hei tauira, i roto i te whakaata karaihe ranei.

Rite i roto i tenei ara hoatu te pounamu i roto i te wahi, āta hono me e kore e pa ki a ratou mo te 3-4 marama. tukua hauhā te āta, me te whakanoho, a ka ki te te whakamahi o reactors tapawhā "pere" momo, na te tukanga katoa e kia ngāwari aroturukitia ngā. A, no te makaka taumata pātara i raro ki te waenganui o ratou wa recharge.

He ngāwari Recharging. Rewena ranunga hoki ki te wai, ka ringihia, i roto i tona wahi hoatu te he hou, a ka whiwhi koutou CO2 ki te aquarium ano. pūrere hanga e hāngai ana i runga i nga ipu kirihou ona ringa ngāwari outlast taea te whakahiko anō te rota o reira, kahore mate o ona āhuatanga. Kei te ka te hau tukua ki te karaka.

Puka mō kākahi Reactor

• "Bell" - kei te hanga i runga i te pūtake o te kapu Taupokia tetahi pūrere. e kore te Ētahi momo o reactors tūtohutia reira ki te tareka Braga rite te tukanga o tiki hauhā tau ana he whakatoi, me te CO2 kiato - kākahu-kore.
• Ko te piere māmā o tenei momo - ko reira he pūwero kotahi-wā, piri ki te taiepa o te tank i runga i te kapu momi. Tino rerehua titiro reka, me te faaapоhia te peihana inu mo manu, haunga, he ngāwari ratou. He maha ngā kōwhiringa: i te kapu kirihou, kōaro Taupokia iho ki ngā hanganga matatini.

Ko te tōtika o tetahi o te piere, tei runga i te "wahi whakapā" - te wāhi o te whakapā o te wai ki te rahi o te hau. tohutohu Laffart ia 100 rita o te wai (pakeke o te 10 c.) Kaua tareka rohe o 30 sq. kite te reira i kore te nui -. anake te cm 5x6.

Heoi i reira he he matawaenga - ki te whakaputa i te pūrere nui ranei iti, i roto i nei e kia nui, pai atu i te nui te tukanga whakakāhoretanga.

Ka taea te whiwhi he pānga pērā ki te ki te wahi i mua o te wai i te ngongo pai o te tātari i raro i te "putorino" whiwhi i te "puna" i roto i te pūrere. Ki te whakarite koe taua rere te wai, hei tauira, i roto i te piere i te pūwero (20 cc.), Ka te rewa whakapai ake i roto i rave rahi taime, me te kukū CO2 he ōrite. Ko ōrite ki te whakamahi o te "pere" piere, e kua he rahi mōmona tenei.

tikanga haamaitairaa CO2 pātara

Hoki kākahi nui tikanga tino pai mo te haamaitairaa o te wai ki te hauhā ko te tikanga o te tatūnga poihau. ngā o te rango me te pūnaha mo te mana, arā, taputapu, piha, whare, huihui pōkai, pūmana rere me te mana supply tenei pūnaha. He ngāwari ki te huihui i te tatūnga rite i runga i to ratou ake reira, engari te mea māmā ki te hoko i te rite-hanga i te taonga, heoi, ka utu i te reira te utu atu e rave rahi taime.

Huapai me ngā huakore o te tikanga poihau

painga:

• Pūmautanga production CO2.
• He nui nui o te hau i hanga.
• Economy.
• Ki te hono pH pūmana me CO2 hau analyzer, he reira taea ki tino whakaaunoa te tukanga.

huakore:

• Ko te utu nui.
• Ko te matatini o te whakaminenga-whaiaro.
• hiahiatia te oko pēhanga.

I roto i te mutunga

E hoki ki te pai rawa o te CO2 generator, kia whakahuatia ai e pā ana ki tētahi atu momo - te matū. Haunga te generator whakahaere i Braga, te whakamahi i te tauhohenga matū o te waikawa ki te pākawa waro. Ka rite ki ki te tikanga o Braga, taua reactors matū e tika ana mō te kākahi iti - ki runga ki te 100 rita. I tua atu ki te katoa whakahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga, ko reira taea ki te hoko i roto i te hau analyzer toa CO2, ka whakamahi i te reira ki te aroturuki tonu te mana o te wai i roto i tona awa tāwhaiwhai.