Cathedral o St. Basil i roto i Moscow - te miharo tuawaru o te ao

Cathedral o St. Basil i roto i Moscow - ko te kāri pakihi o te whakapaipai, me tona huru tuku iho tenei. Kei te mohio ia te ao. hea i reira he mea mamao Ahakoa reira tetahi o te ahua, - te whare matua o te Square Whero. Ko ia extraordinarily ataahua. Na te kerēme e Cathedral o St. Basil i roto i Moscow - te miharo tuawaru o te ao, he reira tino pono.

Ko te whacky Russian rongonui

paingia hoki te wahi tino e mohiotia ai rite Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, a no te mea te whacky rongonui tanumia i roto i te whare karakia hahi e kore anake.

He ko he kōrero e foaki katoa moni ki a ia huihuia Vasiliy Blazhenny i te temepara, i roto i te heke mai ka whakapaipai te rohe. I mua i tona matenga, ka hoatu e ia haupu ratou pene ki pyatochku, pene i te pene, fakatāutaha Ivanu Groznomu, nei tonoa ko ratou hoki te hanga o te whare karakia tino mīharo. E ai ki pūrākau, kihai te moni i pa ki noa te tahae wairangi. Te mea faahiahia, te rā o te ora o maha nga tangata nunui o wharekarakia Russia he unknown, i te tau, me te wahi o te whanau, e kore ki te whakahua i te wa tangohia o te mate o te whakapaingia, e matau ana nga kōrero. No te mea ka puta mai te kauhoa te mate Basil Ivan Grozny ko Kuini Anastasia, me te kauhoa wairangi ia, rawa, i mau ana. toutou haere Ivan ki te rohe ki a Basil - ki te ui ki a ia mo te tohutohu. He ko he kōrero e ko te tapu a muri anake te tangata i roto i te ao nei e ka wehi o Ivan Grozny. Vasiliy Blazhenny ia, te aito o maha mahi o tuhinga Russian me toi, ko tetahi o nga tohu o Russia. Cathedral o St. Basil i roto i Moscow timata ki te hanga i roto i 1555 i runga i te wahi i reira ki te hoatu i te tapu heke mai moni - he taiepa rakau Tokotoru Ekalesia, a kahore i tawhiti wahi i tanumia ai ia i roto i 1552. wairangi taimí i roto i 1588, a ka ki tona urupa i te Pōtatau, Ivana Groznogo whakaturia pōro te hahi, i meinga he whareāpiti ki te temepara, i mohiotia rite te ingoa o te whakapaingia āta ka.

Whakatapua ki ngā hītori motuhake

Cathedral o St. Basil i roto i Moscow ko te ingoa e pā ana ki tonu - te Moscow Cathedral o te Protection o te nuinga Theotokos Tapu i runga i te awaker i. He aha poka? No te mea te reira pā, i tū i waenganui i te Kremlin me te temepara i mua nei, ngaro tona whakarite tika, a ka ki tonu. A mahue te reira i roto i te taitara. Ko te hītori o te hanganga o tenei whare rongonui ko ngā roto ano. Cathedral o St. Basil i roto i Moscow i hanga ki te whakanui i te hopu o Kazan. Ko te whārangi motuhake o te hītori Russian tenei. Kaha Kazan Khanate ora e wha whakapae o mua, tangohia e ngā hōia Russian - i roto i te 1487, 1524, 1530 me te 1550, aua. A pae, āta whakaaro i roto i, whakatinana me te whakamahi o te whakatutukitanga hou o toi hōia, ko te angitu. Khanate, he kongakonga o te Golden Horde, mutu ki te tīariari hei āhua motuhake me meinga wahi o Russia.

he aha Pokrovsky

Mokoia o Kazan timata i runga i Oketopa 1, te ra o te wahine Tapu. No reira te ingoa o te whare tapu whakaturia i roto i te kororia o te hui nui. e kore Cathedral o St. Basil i whakaturia i roto i Moscow i te wahanga - i mua i reira ko te rakau Trinity te Ekalesia. hahi e waru katoa kei huri noa te pokapū, ko roto i te honore o te inoi o te Mother o te Atua, i to ratou ake ingoa. i hanga e ratou i roto i te rakau i roto i te kororia o tētahi hira noa i roto i te whakapaenga, me te hopu o te Kazan Khanate, e hinga ki runga ki etahi ra tapu. E wha axial me wha iti hahi takawaenga ingoa i roto i te honore o te Tokotoru Tapu, me St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. aru ana tēnei e te ingoa i roto i te kororia o te tomokanga ki Hiruharama, i roto i te kororia o Adrian ko Natalia (tuatahi Justina me Capriana). Na - Ioanna Milostivogo, Aleksandra Svirskogo, Varlaama Hutynskogo ko Gregory Armenian. O te akoranga, i runga i te wā o te ingoa taketake, hoki te mea i taea e rerekē take. Hei tauira, te Ekalesia o Ioanna Mstislavskogo ki te rau tau XVIII whakatapua ki Constantinople tapu - John Alexander ko Paora.

He faahiahia hoahoanga

I runga i te tohutohu o te reira Metropolitan Ivan Grozny faaoti ahau ki rohi i roto i te kohatu Cathedral o te inoi. I roto i Moscow, te merekara waru o te ao i te hanga i 1555 tae noa ki 1561. whakaara ake tenei te pātai: "He aha te mea tenei karakia ko te merekara waru o te ao, no te mea te rota o te whare karakia tino ataahua i roto i te ao nei?" No te mea kahore he mea pehea hahi rerekē me mau hiero i roto i Europa, te nuinga o ratou he pouri. Ko te whare matua o te Square Whero, hanga tata te pourewa Spassky - Cathedral-hararei. Tetahi i roto i te ao e kore te hahi, e kore te hahi, na ātaahua, kanapa, patupaiarehe-korero i roto i te tikanga truest o te kupu. hoahoanga extraordinarily taketake o te fakatupu rongonui - te Ekalesia e momo e rua o te teneti, me mau hiero hōia.

Ahurei i roto i te katoa

E whakaritea e iwa tu hanganga porotakaroa anake i runga i te turanga noa, a hanumi rua ara porohita - te roto, o waho. I mua taiwhanga i huaina hīkoi. I te tīmatanga, ko te karo waho i piri haurangi tuwhera i muri. Kei taiwhanga ā-o irava tairanga. Ko te ensemble kīnaki e rua whakamahau kohatu ma, ārahi ki te patunga witi tuarua, kei runga i te taha ki te hauauru o te temepara. I tua atu, rite tuhia i runga ake, c piri taha ki te raki-rawhiti ko te Ekalesia Vasiliya Blazhennogo, a i roto i te rau tau XVII, te pourewa karakia pere teneti kō-āhua. Central Ekalesia o te temepara, ko roto i te honore o te inoi o te Mother o te Atua kua he teitei o 60 mita.

kaituhi pēnei

I mua ki te hanga i roto i te wa o Boris Godunov tōna whare "Ivan Veliky", e pā ana ki te Ekalesia o St. John o te Arawhata, kei nei i runga i Cathedral Square, a ka tae te teitei o 81 mita, ko Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral te teitei i roto i te pane. e kore he nui tūāhua ki te whakaahua i te ataahua ahurei, e hua ana nei te ki Cathedral o St. Basil i roto i Moscow te reo Russian. Whakaahua tangohia i koki rerekē, kia taea ki te whakaaro te mea i taea o kaihoahoa Russian me kaimahi. Heoi, ko te Kaituhitanga o kaihoahoa Russian i Pskov - ka whakataetaetia Postnika Yakovleva, nei i tapaina a Barma. Ngā whakapumautia anake i whakamatapotia e ia Ivanom Groznym, kore i taea e e hanga tetahi rite taua. Ahakoa te ingoa o te kaihoahoa rite mahi atu o te kaituhi, kitea te muri.

karakia

I roto i te whakapaipai Russian reira ko Pokrovsky Cathedral. Moscow, Rogozhsky kainga, 29 - te whakatutuki i tenei i roto i ona ake ara nga wahi ngā o te karakia. Ko ia te temepara matua i runga i te rohe o Russia RTWP, i huaina ra ano 1988 ko "Old Siu Ekalesia o te Mesia." Official RPSTs hahi Russian pā ki te haapa'oraa, e te mea, ki te tahi mea toharite i waenganui i te titorehanga, me te hahi. Otiia, i te Old whakapono Ekalesia kua ona Metropolitan o Moscow ko Russia katoa, me te Cathedral o St. Basil i te urupā Rogozhskoe ko tona karakia. E whakamoho i te kohatu turanga o tenei wahi o te karakia i hanga ai i roto i 1791. I whakahau ano te kaupapa e te kaihoahoa nui Russian M. F. Kazakova. Ko te hahi mōhiohio rite ia i taea e aro ki te oraraa o tenei whare. I te tau 1856 i hiritia tonu nga aata. A ka rite ki te hua o te faahaparaa e Metropolitan Filaret. Tāngia ratou anake i roto i te 1905. whakaaro tenei ra ko te hararei nui whakapono Old. Nā ki te tahi mau huru, e kore tenei hahi i katia i roto i te wā Soviet. E rua fare pureraa, Nikoly Chudotvortsa ko Sergiya Radonezhskogo, he mea tino ataahua, hanga i roto i te kāhua matarohia o te whare.

Cathedral o tētahi atu Basil i roto i Moscow

He i roto i te pane i te kuwaha inoi (ingoa tetahi - Abelmanovskaya Zastava) stauropegic none Pāoa. E ia he hītori kororia, i timata i roto i 1635 i raro i Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich. I muri i te maha o ngā rau tau, ka he wahi nohoanga rerekē o kāhuarau, i 1994 i te Hinota Tapu, i whakaritea e te reira ki te whakahauora i te reira ohu. meinga te ohu he wahine, engari i haere mai rongo ki a ia i roto i 1998, i muri i riro ia te mana M. D. Nikonovoy.

I roto i te 2004, i whakakororia ia i roto i te mestochtimyh hunga tapu rite "whakapaingia Matrona Moskovskaya." I te ohu i reira te whakatohungatia i roto i 1998, Cathedral o St. Basil. Te taikuia Moscow, ranei, kaua ia ingoa te tino pā ana ki tenei ohu whakapono, te wahi venerate he raupapa e mutu ona pukahu he mano o noho a te whakapaipai me manuhiri. E ai ki te tahi mau pūrongo i roto i te hakari patronal Cathedral o Basil ki te pukahu tae mai Matrona e 50 mano iwi, me nga ra mai a tawhio noa 3000.