Kawanatanga Taurian. Time o te whanaketanga me te te pai o te whenua Crimean.

kawanatanga Taurian Ko te kōwae whakahaere-rohe o te Russian Empire, a roa i 1802 ki te 1921. korero pokapū pa Simferopol. I muri i hono Russia me whakahounga whakaaro ki reira kua Catherine te nui te ara nui i roto i ao katoa o te ora. , Te kitenga i te ahunga whakamua me te te pai o te Crimea Turkey, hiahia ki te hoki ki te kūrae raro ratou mana, engari i rahua. Ka rite ki te hua o enei ngā, ki Russia ake i atu tona mana i roto i te Crimea, me te whakapakari i te kaha i runga i te moana Black ko Azov kore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te Bosporus me Dardanelles.

haere Crimea ki Russia

I roto i te 1784, 8 Kohitātea, te hainatanga o te mahi kāwanatanga i waenganui i te Turkish me te taha Russian. Ko tētahi mahinga o mua nui. kī ana tēnei mahi e ka kia apitiria te Crimea ki Russia. Heoi, kihai i tenei hui hei rongo. hiri whakarau Crimean rite wawe rite i roto i te Pakanga Russian-Turkish, i roa i 1768 ki te 1774. E ai ki te Tiriti o Crimea hei motuhake. Turkey kore i mana i roto i ēnei wāhanga. riro ano Russia te Kerch me te taea o te kaupapa i runga i te Black ko Azov Moana.

Na roto i te ture o Catherine II Crimean Murza (Tatar aristocrats) riro te mana o te rangatira Russian. puritia ratou to ratou rohe, heoi kihai i riro te rangatiratanga o serfs, nei i Russian. Ki tenei tikanga, ka haere te nuinga o te rangatira i runga i ki te Russian. whakakiia te taonga emepaea ki moni, me nga whenua o te Crimean Khan. herehere Russian katoa i roto i te Crimea, riro ratou haere noa.

Mātauranga Tauride kawanatanga

i hanga e kawanatanga Tauride rite ki te hua o te wehenga o Novorossiysk, i tupu i roto i te 1802. Na ka ka tetahi o te tari e toru ngā wāhanga wahi o Tauris. i wehea Tauride kawanatanga ki 7 takiwa:

• Yevpatoriya;
• Simferopol;
• Melitopol;
• Dnipro;
• Perekopsky;
• Tmutarakan;
• Theodosia.

I roto i te 1820, oho atu te mataeinaa Tmutarakan, a ka wahi o te rohe o nga hoia Moana Black. I roto i te 1838, i hanga e Yalta, a i roto i te 1843 - mataeinaa Berdyansk. Na roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau rua tekau i roto i te kawanatanga Tauride, i reira nga 2 Gradonachalstva me 8 kauti. E ai ki Tatauranga 1987, ko te pa o Simferopol te tuatoru i roto i te rahi (141 717 iwi).

Huringa i roto i Crimea

I roto i te 1784 i reira ko te pa o Sevastopol, i te mea te turanga mo te Russian Navy. E hanga e Nikolaev me Kherson. I roto i te whakamutunga reira ko te hanga o te kaipuke tuatahi ki te Black Moana Fleet. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakapiki ake i te taupori o te pa Kherson, kua whakaaturia Sevastopol me Feodosiya tuwhera. Here e taea te tomo noa nga tangata ke mahi a ora konei. I te tono, ara i taea e ratou hei tangata Russian.

Ko te tau i muri mai i ki te whakakore tariffs i katoa o te tauranga Crimean (mo 5 tau). arahina tenei ki te hua nui i roto i te rerekē haere. ka whai, me te whakawhanake whenua i te rohe Crimean rawakore mua. He he nui whakatika ahuwhenua me te wäina. ka Crimea te turanga manuao nui rawa i roto i te Russian Navy. Ka rite ki te hua, tupu te taupori tino Tauris.

whakaritenga Turkey

I roto i te 1787, titau te taha Turkish te faaho'iraa mai o te vassalage o te kūrae, a ka hiahia hoki ki te tirotiro i te kaipuke Russian haere i roto i te Bosphorus me Dardanelles. Tona tautoko o Prussia, France me Ingarangi. e tuku Russia he kore ki enei whakaritenga. I roto i te taua tau, e ai ta Turkey whawhai, a ka patua i roto i te whawhai i runga i te kaipuke Russian. I roto i tenei take, i te hoariri i te painga i tau. e te ope Russian Anapa, ko Ihimaera, Ochakov. hōia a Suvorov hopea whawhai nga Turkey. kihai i Whakamua Country titau tenei tahuri o ngā - i ia ki te haina i te Tiriti o Jassy. Ki tenei tuhinga enshrines te Russian Empire nga tika o te Crimea me te rohe Moana Black raki. Ia nona tapitapi ore te kawanatanga Tauride katoa. E whakaatu ana te mahere i te rohe o te rohe. Ko tōna rohe whenua hou whakaongaonga o Ukraine.

Taurian Tatauranga kawanatanga 1897

I roto i te tatauranga 1897 i roto i nga rohe katoa 10 o te kawanatanga i kawea i roto i. Kuo hoko ma'u pē Crimea te rohe ki te hanganga maha-iwi o te taupori. raraunga Tatauranga tohu e te nuinga o nga noho i mea te Russian (Iukereiniana) reo Little. Ko te tuarua tino rongonui te Reo Russian. Te reira i tuhia atu te horapa o te Crimean Tatar, Bulgarian, Tiamana, Hiperu, Kariki me ētahi atu reo. Ko te katoa maha o noho i tata 1.5 miriona Gubernija. I 6 kauti taea ana taupori Russian: i Kerch, Simferopol, Sevastopol, Evpatoria, Dzhankoy, Feodosia. I roto i te Balaklava paku neke atu i te hawhe o te taupori tahuri atu ki te kia Kariki-korero. Ano, he rota o te iwi o te noho iwi i homai i roto i te Crimea Tahito.

roa Taurian kawanatanga neke atu i te rau tau, e hopu tona rohe ētahi atu whenua, engari te mutunga whakatōpū te Russian Empire tona mana i roto i enei whenua.