Bryology - Ko te pūtaiao o te aha? Ko te Etymology o te wā, me te hanganga o te whakaako

Bryology - te pūtaiao o talingelingá (bryophytes). Iritihia i te Kariki "Brion" - "pūkohu", "waitohu" - "whakaako", na he translation mau - "te parau haapiiraa o te pūkohu." Bryology - he āhua taitamariki peka o te pūtaiao, i te mea kotahi o huaota. Scientists whai wāhi i roto i te ako o talingelingá, ka karanga bryology.

bryology mea Kaupapa

presupposes Tetahi parau haapiiraa pūtaiao he ako o te tumu parau. Mai bryology - te pūtaiao o bryophytes, te kaupapa o tona ako ko nga momo tuatahi no ki tenei hapu o tipu, me te kikokiko, morphological, matüora, ira, taiao, matawhenua, whaiaroaro, ratou āhuatanga, bryology, i roto i era atu mea, tirohia te taea o te whakamahi i talingelingá i hauora, take whare.

whakarōpū o talingelingá

E ai ki te pātengi raraunga, haaputuhia rite o 2010, i roto i te āhua i reira e neke atu i te 15,000 ngā momo, neke atu i te 1 mano nga whakatupuranga me te neke atu i te 150 mau utuafare o talingelingá. E rave rahi matahiti na mua'tu, i roto i te wāhanga o te huaota i huaina "bryology" (pūtaiao rite - whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga) otaota katoa he bryophytes, pūtaiao whakaaro rite te tari paetukutuku taxon talingelingá kotahi.

e kore e Pūtaiao tu tonu, na reira e toru ngā rōpū o talingelingá tāutuhia i roto i te tari e whai ake nei i tenei ra:
1. tonatara.
2. mossy.
3. Ate.

Hanganga o te pūtaiao

Hoki te wā tuatahi i te ako o talingelingá mahi i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau 19. Bryology iho (te pūtaiao o bryophytes) whakaaro te he kuao ako kua puta e i te wa ka riro te reira taea ki te whakamahi i te tikanga i roto i te ako o te hanganga mōkitokito o te tipu reo-rahi kopikopiko i roto i te rahi i te 3 ki te 50 mm. He tirohanga whānui o te hanganga me te pūnaha o hanga pūkohu whai wāhi I. Hedwig (Switzerland), C. ko B. Bridel Shimper (Germany), D. Hooker (UK), W. pūāhuru ringa (USA). I te ata o te pūtaiao Finnish rau 20 ko V. F. Broterus te whakarōpū o bryophytes (me bryology - te pūtaiao o ratou), e hoki te wa roa i whakaaro te matua, engari i muri i whakarerekētia paku e tika ana ki te taea o te tae atu ako rāpoi.

I roto i Russia, ka anga reira te ako o talingelingá i te waenganui o te rau tau 19: te Society Geographical, i ngā te matawhenua E. K. Gofman me ōmataora F. I. Rupreht ko M. E. Tsikkendrat, ka tonoa ki te raki o te Urals, i taea ki te ako i etahi te ope bryophytes a tae noa herbarium te kohikohi, taua kotahi rau me te tekau momo. He rau tau i muri mai, he huaota A. Russian G. Shrenk i te wā i 1948 ki te 1955, ko te haerenga tuatahi i roto i te raki o Russia, te wahi kaha ako ia bryophytes (bryology - te pūtaiao o bryophytes). whakahaere te pūtaiao ki te kitea e 25 ngā momo o te tipu, te nuinga momo pururu.

Whanaketanga o te whakaaro pūtaiao i roto i te kau

I tēnei wā, ko te rārangi o bryophytes kore oti. E ai ki etahi pūrongo, i reira nga he tata 22 ki te 27 mano momo o bryophytes. Tonu painga ako e pūtaiao he ahopae bryology-pārūrū me te tuakoi tonga.

whakapumautia te herbarium nui o bryophytes i Russia i te pokapū pūtaiao o Moscow, St Petersburg, Kirovsk (Murmansk rohe), Vladivostok, Irkutsk.